Peace and Conflict Studies: Definition, Scope, and Key Concepts

Question 1

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of Peace and Conflict Studies?

Accepted Answer

Interdisciplinary approach

Answer

Emphasis on theoretical analysis

Answer

Focus on resolving interpersonal disputes

Answer

Exclusively quantitative research methods

Question 2

The term 'negative peace' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The absence of overt violence or war

Answer

A harmonious and just society

Answer

Partial disarmament and reduced military spending

Answer

The prevention of future conflicts

Question 3

The 'conflict cycle' model illustrates:

Accepted Answer

The stages of conflict escalation and de-escalation

Answer

The root causes and consequences of different conflict types

Answer

The role of external actors in conflict resolution

Answer

The psychological effects of conflict on individuals

Question 4

The concept of 'human security' focuses on:

Accepted Answer

Protecting individuals from threats to their well-being

Answer

Enhancing military capabilities for national security

Answer

Promoting economic growth and development

Answer

Reducing environmental degradation

Question 5

How is the interdisciplinary nature of Peace and Conflict Studies demonstrated?

Accepted Answer

It integrates insights from various academic disciplines

Answer

It focuses exclusively on political science and history

Answer

It prioritizes practical applications over theoretical understanding

Answer

It disregards the role of economics and social factors in conflict

Question 6

Which theory in Peace and Conflict Studies emphasizes the role of social inequality in perpetuating conflict?

Accepted Answer

Marxist theory

Answer

Realist theory

Answer

Liberal theory

Answer

Feminist theory

Question 7

What is the primary objective of conflict resolution in Peace and Conflict Studies?

Accepted Answer

Transforming conflict into positive outcomes

Answer

Eliminating all conflict

Answer

Facilitating negotiation between parties

Answer

Imposing a unilateral peace settlement

Question 8

How does the historical and cultural context influence the understanding and resolution of conflict?

Accepted Answer

It provides insights into the origins and dynamics of conflicts

Answer

It prescribes the appropriate approach to conflict resolution

Answer

It is irrelevant to addressing contemporary conflicts

Answer

It only applies to conflicts that occurred in the distant past

Question 9

Precise Definition: Define Peace and Conflict Studies.

Accepted Answer

Comprehensive study of preventing and resolving conflicts

Answer

Analysis of wars and their effects

Answer

Examination of peace construction and preservation

Answer

Sole investigation into conflict causation

Question 10

Common Criticism: Identify a common critique leveled against Peace and Conflict Studies.

Accepted Answer

Excessive idealism

Answer

Insufficient scientific rigor

Answer

Overemphasis on the Global South

Answer

Irrelevance to policy-making

Question 11

Which of the following most accurately defines the concept of 'peace'?

Accepted Answer

A harmonious state of relationships between individuals or groups

Answer

A total absence of conflict

Answer

An agreement between opposing parties to end a conflict

Answer

A state of stability and order without violence

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT a defining characteristic of conflict?

Accepted Answer

Always involves violence

Answer

Involves conflicting goals or interests

Answer

Can be both destructive and constructive

Answer

Occurs between individuals and groups

Question 13

What is the primary objective of positive peace?

Accepted Answer

Building sustainable and just societies

Answer

Addressing the root causes of conflict

Answer

Mediating between parties in a conflict

Answer

Enforcing peace agreements

Question 14

Which method is commonly used in peacebuilding?

Accepted Answer

Dialogue and mediation

Answer

Economic sanctions

Answer

Military intervention

Answer

Isolation and containment

Question 15

What is the name of the peace agreement that brought an end to the conflict in Northern Ireland?

Accepted Answer

The Good Friday Agreement

Answer

The Helsinki Accords

Answer

The Paris Peace Accords

Answer

The Dayton Accords

Question 16

What is the overarching goal of Peace and Conflict Studies?

Accepted Answer

To create a just and peaceful world for all

Answer

To eliminate all forms of conflict

Answer

To develop effective strategies for resolving conflicts

Answer

To promote understanding and reconciliation

Question 17

Define the key defining aspect of Peace and Conflict Studies.

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on the causes and dynamics of violent and non-violent conflicts

Answer

Focus on the techniques of conflict resolution and negotiation only

Answer

Study of international relations and diplomacy exclusively

Answer

Analysis of social and political systems in isolation

Question 18

Distinguish between negative peace and positive peace.

Accepted Answer

Negative peace focuses on the absence of violence, while positive peace includes social justice and well-being.

Answer

Negative peace is maintained by force, while positive peace requires cooperation and dialogue.

Answer

Negative peace is a short-term state, while positive peace is a long-term goal.

Answer

There is no distinction between the two concepts.

Question 19

Select the technique commonly used in conflict mediation.

Accepted Answer

Active listening

Answer

Arbitration

Answer

Power sharing

Answer

Economic sanctions

Question 20

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of Peace and Conflict Studies?

Accepted Answer

Non-violence as a foundational principle

Answer

Peace is only achievable through violent struggle

Answer

Conflict is inherently positive and should be embraced

Answer

Military intervention as the primary solution to conflict

Question 21

Which academic discipline has significantly contributed to the development of Peace and Conflict Studies?

Accepted Answer

Sociology

Answer

Economics

Answer

Physics

Answer

Engineering

Question 22

What is a key objective of Peace and Conflict Studies?

Accepted Answer

To develop and evaluate strategies for preventing and resolving conflicts

Answer

To justify the use of violence as a legitimate means

Answer

To accurately predict the outcomes of future wars

Question 23

What is a primary distinction between 'negative peace' and 'positive peace'?

Accepted Answer

Negative peace focuses primarily on the absence of violence, while positive peace encompasses broader aspects of well-being, justice, and equity.

Answer

Positive peace is a more desirable state than negative peace.

Question 24

What is a key role of the United Nations in the context of Peace and Conflict Studies?

Accepted Answer

To facilitate global dialogue on conflicts and promote peaceful resolutions.

Answer

To enforce peace agreements through military intervention

Answer

To solely focus on resolving conflicts in developing regions.

Question 25

What is a fundamental ethical consideration for peacebuilders?

Accepted Answer

Respect for human rights and dignity

Answer

Ignoring the root causes of conflict

Answer

Prioritizing national security over individual rights

Answer

Using violence as a legitimate means to achieve peace