Social Movements and Activism: A Comprehensive Guide for Sociology Students

Question 1

What is a defining characteristic of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Collective action aimed at social and political change

Answer

Formal structure through established institutions

Answer

Exclusive focus on religious beliefs

Answer

Leadership solely by influential individuals

Question 2

What is the primary function of social activism in promoting social change?

Accepted Answer

To influence public and government perceptions

Answer

To deliver services directly to those in need

Answer

To raise awareness about social issues

Answer

To facilitate integration and harmony

Question 3

Which type of social movement aims to address specific grievances or social injustices?

Accepted Answer

Reformist movement

Answer

Revolutionary movement

Answer

Identity movement

Answer

Countercultural movement

Question 4

What is the significance of 'framing' in the context of social movements?

Accepted Answer

The process of presenting issues in ways that resonate with the public

Answer

The use of slogans and symbols to mobilize supporters

Answer

The establishment of formal organizations to coordinate action

Answer

The creation of shared narratives within movement groups

Question 5

Which type of social movement focuses on a specific issue or goal?

Accepted Answer

Reform movement

Answer

Expressive movement

Answer

Revolutionary movement

Answer

Resistance movement

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a common characteristic of a social movement?

Accepted Answer

Formal, hierarchical leadership structure

Answer

Collective action

Answer

Shared values and beliefs

Answer

Aims to bring about social or political change

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Well-defined hierarchy

Answer

Collective action

Answer

Shared grievances

Answer

Goal-oriented

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a key characteristic of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Formal organizational structure

Answer

Collective action

Answer

Challenging the status quo

Answer

Shared beliefs

Question 9

The 'resource mobilization' perspective emphasizes the importance of:

Accepted Answer

Material resources and organizational capabilities

Answer

Ideology

Answer

Social networks

Answer

Cultural factors

Question 10

According to resource mobilization theory, which of the following is a key factor in the success of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Access to resources

Answer

Inspirational leadership

Answer

Ideological purity

Answer

Media coverage

Question 11

The Black Lives Matter movement is an example of a:

Accepted Answer

New social movement

Answer

Traditional social movement

Answer

Revolutionary social movement

Answer

Countermovement

Question 12

Which of the following is an example of a transnational social movement?

Accepted Answer

Greenpeace

Answer

#MeToo

Answer

Occupy

Answer

National Rifle Association

Question 13

which of the following is NOT a defining feature of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Clear leadership structure

Answer

Collective mobilization

Answer

Shared objectives

Answer

Grassroots organization

Question 14

According to resource mobilization theory, what is a primary factor influencing the effectiveness of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Financial and material resources

Answer

Public opinion

Answer

Emotional appeals

Answer

The strength of leadership

Question 15

Which defining characteristic is not typically associated with social movements?

Accepted Answer

Rigorous organizational structure

Answer

Collective action

Answer

Pursuit of social change

Answer

Unclear or evolving goals

Question 16

What is the primary objective of social activism?

Accepted Answer

Influencing and shaping policy decisions

Answer

Raising public awareness about social issues

Answer

Mobilizing support for social causes

Answer

Providing direct aid to marginalized communities

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Formal organizational structure

Answer

Collective action

Answer

Emergent leadership

Answer

Loose organizational structure

Question 18

Which type of social movement is characterized by a strong focus on influencing policy through electoral politics?

Accepted Answer

Reform movement

Answer

Revolutionary movement

Answer

New social movement

Answer

Countermovement

Question 19

What is the primary goal of social activism?

Accepted Answer

To promote social change

Answer

To raise awareness about social issues

Answer

To support specific political candidates

Answer

To engage in public debate

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT a defining characteristic of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Formalized structure

Answer

Collective action

Answer

Shared ideology

Answer

Origin in social inequality

Question 21

According to 'resource mobilization theory', what is a key factor determining the likelihood of a social movement's success?

Accepted Answer

Availability of resources

Answer

Leader charisma

Answer

Mass support

Answer

Government cooperation

Question 22

Which of the following is an example of a social activist renowned for their use of nonviolent resistance?

Accepted Answer

Martin Luther King Jr.

Answer

Malcolm X

Answer

Che Guevara

Answer

Vladimir Lenin

Question 23

How do social movements primarily drive social change?

Accepted Answer

By directly challenging societal structures and norms, leading to shifts in public opinion and policy changes.

Answer

By providing assistance and resources to marginalized communities.

Answer

Through online campaigns and social media activism alone.

Question 24

In social movement theory, what does the term 'political opportunity structure' refer to?

Accepted Answer

Conditions that can help or hinder the mobilization of social movements.

Answer

An ideological framework that guides social movement beliefs and strategies.

Answer

A media campaign used by social movements to gain public attention.

Question 25

How do social movements primarily contribute to social change and influence policy and institutional reform?

Accepted Answer

Introducing novel ideas and values that challenge the status quo and drive public discourse

Answer

Employing non-violent forms of protest to promote their agendas

Answer

Operating at both local and national levels, addressing a range of issues

Answer

Relying on a combination of government support and private funding to achieve their objectives

Question 26

Improved: Which of the following is a defining characteristic of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Improved: Collective mobilization of people to bring about social change

Answer

Limited geographical scope

Answer

Divided organizational structure

Question 27

Improved: The concept of 'frame alignment' in social movement theory refers to:

Accepted Answer

Improved: The process of matching movement goals with widely-held beliefs and values

Answer

The formation of alliances with other movements

Answer

The use of social media to mobilize supporters

Question 28

Improved: Which of the following factors can contribute to the success of a social movement?

Accepted Answer

Improved: Strong leadership, a clear purpose, and widespread public support

Answer

Limited resources

Answer

Government suppression

Answer

Lack of public awareness

Question 29

Improved: The women's suffrage movement is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Improved: Gender-based social movement advocating for women's right to vote

Answer

Anti-war social movement

Answer

Environmental social movement

Answer

Labor social movement

Question 30

Improved: Which of the following is a potential negative consequence of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Improved: Increased polarization and social conflict

Answer

Increased civic engagement

Answer

Economic growth

Answer

Legitimization of new ideas

Question 31

Improved: The internet and social media have had a significant impact on social movements primarily by:

Accepted Answer

Improved: Facilitating communication, mobilization, and the spread of ideas among activists

Answer

Diminishing the influence of traditional media

Answer

Increasing the cost of activism

Answer

Reducing the need for face-to-face interactions

Question 32

Improved: Which of the following is a key ethical consideration for social activists?

Accepted Answer

Improved: Respecting the rights, dignity, and well-being of others

Answer

Using any means necessary to achieve goals

Answer

Maintaining political neutrality

Answer

Pursuing personal gain

Question 33

Improved: The relationship between social movements and the state can be described as:

Accepted Answer

Improved: Dynamic and often adversarial, with both cooperation and conflict

Answer

Hierarchical

Answer

Unrelated

Answer

Always cooperative

Question 34

The process by which social movements influence policy change is known as:

Accepted Answer

Political mobilization

Answer

Social construction

Answer

Cognitive framing

Answer

Resource mobilization

Question 35

Social activism involves:

Accepted Answer

Individual or collective action to promote social change

Answer

Only large-scale collective movements

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Solely institutionalized forms of political participation

Question 36

The role of social media in social movements has:

Accepted Answer

Both facilitated and constrained their impact

Answer

Only constrained their impact

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Only facilitated their impact

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Had no impact whatsoever

Question 37

The study of social movements draws on insights from which disciplines?

Accepted Answer

Sociology, political science, and history

Answer

Anthropology only

Answer

Economics and psychology only

Answer

Communication and media studies only