Sustainable Consumption and Production: Policies and Practices for a Greener Future

Question 1

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of sustainable consumption?

Accepted Answer

Minimizing environmental impact

Answer

Maximizing economic growth

Answer

Depleting resources rapidly

Answer

Neglecting social responsibility

Question 2

Which policy instrument is commonly used to promote sustainable consumption?

Accepted Answer

Eco-labeling

Answer

Carbon tax

Answer

Subsidies for non-renewable energy

Answer

Command-and-control regulations

Question 3

What is the core objective of the circular economy concept?

Accepted Answer

Eliminating waste and pollution

Answer

Maximizing resource extraction

Answer

Minimizing consumer spending

Answer

Perpetually increasing economic growth

Question 4

Which sector contributes the most to global greenhouse gas emissions?

Accepted Answer

Energy

Answer

Transportation

Answer

Agriculture

Answer

Manufacturing

Question 5

Which international agreement establishes global targets for sustainable development?

Accepted Answer

Sustainable Development Goals

Answer

Paris Agreement

Answer

Montreal Protocol

Answer

Kyoto Protocol

Question 6

What is a key indicator used to measure progress towards sustainable consumption?

Accepted Answer

Material footprint

Answer

Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita

Answer

Carbon intensity

Answer

Population growth rate

Question 7

Which of the following challenges is primarily associated with promoting sustainable consumption and production?

Accepted Answer

Balancing economic prosperity with environmental protection

Answer

Encouraging consumers to embrace minimalism

Answer

Supporting businesses in transitioning to sustainable practices

Answer

Developing robust policy frameworks

Question 8

The concept of a 'circular economy' primarily involves:

Accepted Answer

Minimizing waste and reusing resources

Answer

Promoting renewable energy sources

Answer

Encouraging responsible packaging

Answer

Supporting fair trade practices

Question 9

Within the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which goal specifically addresses sustainable consumption and production?

Accepted Answer

SDG 12

Answer

SDG 7

Answer

SDG 15

Answer

SDG 17

Question 10

The widely recognized '3Rs' of sustainable waste management stand for:

Accepted Answer

Reduce, Recycle, Reuse

Answer

Recover, Recycle, Restore

Answer

Refuse, Reduce, Recycle

Answer

Reuse, Recover, Regenerate

Question 11

A key indicator of sustainable consumption is:

Accepted Answer

Reduced ecological footprint

Answer

High consumer satisfaction

Answer

Rapid economic growth

Answer

Advanced technological capabilities

Question 12

The environmental policy concept known as the 'precautionary principle' emphasizes:

Accepted Answer

Taking action even amidst scientific uncertainty

Answer

Prioritizing economic development over environmental protection

Answer

Waiting for definitive proof before acting

Answer

Reversing the burden of proof on those polluting

Question 13

The 'Sustainable Development Goals' include a specific goal dedicated to:

Accepted Answer

Ensuring sustainable consumption and production

Answer

Promoting responsible consumption

Answer

Reducing global greenhouse gas emissions

Answer

Protecting biodiversity

Question 14

A key argument in favor of extended producer responsibility (EPR) is that it:

Accepted Answer

Encourages innovation in product design

Answer

Transfers the cost of waste management to consumers

Answer

Disincentivizes producers from using sustainable materials

Answer

Increases littering

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of sustainable production and consumption?

Accepted Answer

Increasing consumer demand and wasteful consumption

Answer

Reducing resource use and environmental impacts

Answer

Minimizing waste and promoting circularity

Answer

Promoting equity and social justice

Question 16

Which of the following is a key indicator of progress towards achieving sustainable consumption and production patterns?

Accepted Answer

Reduced material footprint, indicating decreased resource consumption

Answer

Increased Gross Domestic Product (GDP), indicating economic growth

Answer

Higher levels of waste generation, reflecting unsustainable consumption patterns

Answer

Longer working hours, suggesting increased productivity

Question 17

What is the primary focus of the 'circular economy' concept?

Accepted Answer

Minimizing waste and resource use

Answer

Promoting renewable energy sources

Answer

Reducing greenhouse gas emissions

Answer

Enhancing biodiversity

Question 18

What is a key advantage of 'product-service systems'?

Accepted Answer

Reduced consumption of physical goods

Answer

Increased consumer convenience

Answer

Enhanced product durability

Answer

Lower production costs

Question 19

How do market-based instruments contribute to sustainable consumption and production?

Accepted Answer

By addressing market failures that hinder sustainable practices.

Answer

By eliminating the need for government intervention in environmental protection.

Answer

By ensuring eco-labeling is always more effective than carbon pricing.

Answer

By having no impact on consumer choices or producer decisions.

Question 20

Which principles are central to the implementation of sustainable consumption and production (SCP) policies?

Accepted Answer

Promoting efficient resource use and pollution reduction

Answer

Prioritizing environmental protection over economic growth

Answer

Encouraging consumerism and higher disposable income

Answer

Discouraging innovation and technological advancements

Question 21

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental tenet of sustainable consumption and production?

Accepted Answer

Unbridled economic growth

Answer

Promoting equity and social justice

Answer

Waste and pollution reduction

Answer

Minimizing resource depletion