Climate Change Learning Quizzes | Sustainability Studies | BSc

Question 1

Which of the following greenhouse gases is primarily responsible for causing climate change?

Accepted Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Nitrogen

Answer

Hydrogen

Question 2

What is the most significant human-induced source of carbon dioxide emissions?

Accepted Answer

Burning of fossil fuels

Answer

Agriculture

Answer

Deforestation

Answer

Industrial processes

Question 3

What is the primary role of scientific research in the context of climate change policymaking?

Accepted Answer

To provide evidence and data to inform policy decisions

Answer

To propose specific policy solutions

Answer

To provide funding for climate change initiatives

Answer

To advocate for climate change action

Question 4

What is the main purpose of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)?

Accepted Answer

To conduct comprehensive scientific assessments of climate change

Answer

To negotiate international agreements on climate change

Answer

To implement climate change mitigation and adaptation measures

Answer

To raise awareness about climate change

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a greenhouse gas contributing to climate change?

Accepted Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Methane

Answer

Nitrous oxide

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a primary greenhouse gas?

Accepted Answer

Water vapor

Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Methane

Answer

Nitrous oxide

Question 7

Which of the following greenhouse gases is primarily released by human activities?

Accepted Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Nitrogen

Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Water vapour

Question 8

What is the commonly used term to describe the long-term increase in Earth's average surface temperature?

Accepted Answer

Global warming

Answer

Climate change

Answer

Ozone depletion

Answer

Acid rain

Question 9

What principle underpins the concept of 'climate justice'?

Accepted Answer

The equitable distribution of the benefits and burdens of climate change

Answer

The obligation of developed countries to reduce their emissions

Answer

The right of future generations to a stable climate

Answer

The responsibility of all countries to act on climate change

Question 10

The observed increase in average global temperatures can be primarily attributed to:

Accepted Answer

Enhanced greenhouse effect

Answer

Increased solar activity

Answer

Volcanic eruptions

Answer

Ocean currents

Question 11

Which of the following international organizations plays a key role in promoting sustainable development?

Accepted Answer

United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)

Answer

World Bank

Answer

International Energy Agency (IEA)

Answer

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

Question 12

The global carbon budget refers to:

Accepted Answer

The maximum amount of carbon dioxide that can be emitted into the atmosphere to limit global warming to a specific level

Answer

The total amount of carbon stored in the Earth's oceans

Answer

The amount of carbon released by volcanic eruptions

Answer

The carbon footprint of all living species on Earth

Question 13

Which among the provided gases is not a greenhouse gas?

Accepted Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Methane

Answer

Nitrous oxide

Question 14

Which energy source falls under the category of renewable energy?

Accepted Answer

Solar power

Answer

Coal

Answer

Natural gas

Answer

Nuclear power

Question 15

Define the term that describes the capacity of an ecosystem to withstand or recover from the impacts of climate change:

Accepted Answer

Resilience

Answer

Adaptation

Answer

Vulnerability

Answer

Mitigation

Question 16

What is the definition of a carbon footprint?

Accepted Answer

The total amount of greenhouse gases emitted by an individual or organization

Answer

The amount of carbon stored in forests

Answer

The land area required to absorb a person's carbon emissions

Answer

The impact of climate change on a specific location

Question 17

Which of the following substances is NOT a greenhouse gas, meaning it does not trap heat in the atmosphere?

Accepted Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Methane

Answer

Nitrous oxide

Question 18

What is considered to be the primary cause of global warming?

Accepted Answer

Human activities

Answer

Solar radiation

Answer

Natural variability

Answer

Volcanic eruptions

Question 19

In the context of climate change, what is meant by 'tipping points'?

Accepted Answer

Thresholds beyond which the Earth's climate system could undergo irreversible changes

Answer

Points at which climate change impacts become too costly to address

Answer

Moments when climate change is no longer a threat to human civilization

Answer

Geographic locations where climate change impacts are most severe

Question 20

Which of the following is **not** a greenhouse gas?

Accepted Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Methane

Answer

Water vapor

Question 21

What is the primary objective of the Paris Agreement in addressing climate change?

Accepted Answer

To limit global temperature rise to well below 2°C

Answer

To eliminate greenhouse gas emissions by 2050

Answer

To provide financial assistance to developing countries

Answer

To establish a global carbon market

Question 22

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is responsible for:

Accepted Answer

Conducting scientific assessments on climate change

Answer

Negotiating international climate agreements

Answer

Enforcing environmental regulations

Answer

Monitoring greenhouse gas emissions

Question 23

Which of the following is a renewable energy source?

Accepted Answer

Hydropower

Answer

Coal

Answer

Natural gas

Answer

Nuclear power

Question 24

What is the primary purpose of a carbon tax?

Accepted Answer

To reduce greenhouse gas emissions by increasing their cost

Answer

To generate revenue for renewable energy investments

Answer

To encourage innovation in clean technologies

Answer

To offset the costs of climate change mitigation

Question 25

What is the distinction between climate change and global warming?

Accepted Answer

Climate change encompasses long-term shifts in weather patterns, while global warming refers to the increase in average global temperatures

Answer

Climate change is caused by natural factors, while global warming is caused by human activities

Answer

There is no distinction between the two terms

Answer

Global warming is a more severe form of climate change

Question 26

Which of the following is a greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change?

Accepted Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Helium

Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Nitrogen

Question 27

The main human activity that contributes to climate change is:

Accepted Answer

Burning of fossil fuels

Answer

Deforestation

Answer

Volcanic eruptions

Answer

Agricultural practices

Question 28

Which of the following is an observed impact of climate change on ecosystems?

Accepted Answer

Shifts in species distribution and abundance

Answer

Improved agricultural productivity

Answer

Reduced extreme weather events

Answer

Increased biodiversity

Question 29

The primary goal of climate change mitigation is to:

Accepted Answer

Reduce greenhouse gas emissions

Answer

Reverse the effects of climate change

Answer

Completely eliminate greenhouse gas emissions

Answer

Adapt to the unavoidable impacts of climate change

Question 30

Which of the following is a potential consequence of sea level rise?

Accepted Answer

Coastal erosion and flooding

Answer

Increased agricultural productivity

Answer

Reduced risk of droughts

Answer

Improved air quality

Question 31

Which of the following is a non-renewable energy source?

Accepted Answer

Fossil fuels

Answer

Wind energy

Answer

Geothermal energy

Question 32

A key factor that increases the vulnerability of coastal communities to climate change is:

Accepted Answer

High population density

Answer

Distance from the coastline

Answer

Political instability

Answer

Economic wealth

Question 33

The role of international cooperation in addressing climate change includes:

Accepted Answer

Coordinating global responses and facilitating mitigation and adaptation efforts

Answer

Imposing sanctions on countries with high emissions

Answer

Providing financial aid to developing countries without any conditions

Question 34

What is the primary cause of the enhanced greenhouse effect?

Accepted Answer

Increased concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere

Answer

Decreased cloud cover

Answer

Increased solar radiation

Question 35

Which sector is the largest contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions?

Accepted Answer

Energy production and use

Answer

Agriculture

Answer

Transportation

Answer

Deforestation

Question 36

What is the term used to describe the long-term changes in average weather patterns?

Accepted Answer

Climate change

Answer

Weather forecasting

Answer

El Niño-Southern Oscillation

Answer

Climate variability

Question 37

Which of the following is NOT a potential impact of climate change?

Accepted Answer

Increased crop yields

Answer

Water scarcity

Answer

Extreme weather events

Answer

Sea level rise

Question 38

What is the primary goal of the Paris Agreement?

Accepted Answer

Limit global warming to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels

Answer

Adapt to the unavoidable impacts of climate change

Answer

Eliminate all greenhouse gas emissions by 2050

Question 39

Which of the following is an example of a mitigation strategy for climate change?

Accepted Answer

Switching to renewable energy sources

Answer

Building seawalls to protect coastal communities

Answer

Improving disaster preparedness and response

Answer

Educating the public about climate change

Question 40

What is the main purpose of carbon capture and storage?

Accepted Answer

To remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere

Answer

To reduce air pollution

Answer

To generate electricity

Answer

To increase fossil fuel reserves

Question 41

Which of the following is a potential benefit of adaptation to climate change?

Accepted Answer

Reduced vulnerability to extreme weather events

Answer

Delayed mitigation efforts

Answer

Increased greenhouse gas emissions

Question 42

What is the role of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)?

Accepted Answer

To provide scientific assessments of climate change

Answer

To fund climate change research

Answer

To negotiate international climate agreements