Social Justice and Equity: A Comprehensive Guide for Sustainability Studies

Question 1

Which of the following principles of social justice emphasizes ensuring that everyone has the same access to resources and opportunities?

Accepted Answer

Equity

Answer

Equality

Answer

Charity

Answer

Self-reliance

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a social determinant of health?

Accepted Answer

Personal responsibility

Answer

Education

Answer

Genetics

Answer

Social support

Question 3

Within healthcare systems, what factor presents the most significant barrier to achieving social justice and equity?

Accepted Answer

Systemic discrimination within healthcare institutions

Answer

Insufficient financial resources

Answer

Limited access to healthcare services

Answer

Lack of public awareness about health disparities

Question 4

Which of the following is **not** considered a social determinant of health?

Accepted Answer

Genetics

Answer

Income and wealth

Answer

Education

Answer

Stress

Question 5

Which principle is central to social justice in healthcare?

Accepted Answer

Fairness and equity

Answer

Individual choice

Answer

Profit maximization

Answer

Technological advancement

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a key principle of social justice?

Accepted Answer

Charity

Answer

Equity

Answer

Fairness

Answer

Inclusion

Question 7

What is the ultimate goal of promoting social justice and health equity?

Accepted Answer

To create a society where everyone has the opportunity to live a healthy and fulfilling life, regardless of their background or circumstances.

Answer

To achieve perfect equality in all aspects of society.

Answer

To eliminate poverty and hunger worldwide.

Answer

To ensure that everyone has access to the best possible healthcare.

Question 8

Which fundamental principle **is not** included in the concept of social justice?

Accepted Answer

Preservation of the existing social order

Answer

Equity and fairness

Answer

Respect for human dignity

Answer

Access to opportunities

Question 9

What is the primary objective of promoting equity in healthcare?

Accepted Answer

Eliminating health disparities based on social factors

Answer

Ensuring equal access to healthcare resources for all

Answer

Providing identical healthcare services to every individual

Answer

Improving the overall effectiveness of the healthcare system

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT considered a social determinant of health?

Accepted Answer

Genetics

Answer

Education

Answer

Income

Answer

Social support

Question 11

What does the concept of 'intersectional discrimination' refer to?

Accepted Answer

Discrimination faced by individuals with multiple marginalized identities

Answer

Discrimination solely based on gender

Answer

Discrimination that affects certain groups more significantly

Answer

Discrimination that is universal across all societies

Question 12

Which principle is fundamental to social justice in healthcare?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring equity in access to care and health outcomes

Answer

Treating all patients identically, regardless of background

Answer

Prioritizing healthcare for the wealthy

Answer

Disregarding patient preferences

Question 13

What is the fundamental principle of intersectionality theory?

Accepted Answer

Different forms of oppression are interconnected

Answer

Identities are separate and distinct

Answer

Oppression is only based on race

Answer

Social hierarchies are unchangeable

Question 14

Which of the following is considered a key factor in promoting health equity and addressing the social determinants of health?

Accepted Answer

Community engagement and collaboration

Answer

Government policies alone

Answer

Individual health behaviors only

Question 15

Prioritizing individuals with the highest likelihood of benefiting from treatment in healthcare resource allocation raises which ethical concern?

Accepted Answer

Perpetuating health disparities by favoring those with better prognoses

Answer

Violating patient autonomy by making decisions without consent

Answer

Disregarding universal healthcare principles by limiting access to care

Answer

Undermining resource allocation efficiency by focusing on individual outcomes

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a core principle of social justice?

Accepted Answer

Personal gain

Answer

Equity

Answer

Equality

Answer

Fairness

Question 17

What is the essence of the concept of intersectionality in relation to social justice?

Accepted Answer

It acknowledges the overlapping and interconnected nature of multiple forms of oppression

Answer

It suggests that social justice should prioritize addressing one issue at a time

Answer

It assumes that all individuals experience oppression equally

Answer

It advocates for a hierarchical approach to resolving social justice issues

Question 18

What is the fundamental distinction between equality and equity?

Accepted Answer

Equality treats everyone identically, while equity ensures that individuals receive what they need to thrive

Answer

Equity treats everyone identically, while equality ensures that individuals receive what they need to thrive

Answer

Equality guarantees that everyone has the same resources, while equity guarantees that everyone has the same opportunities

Answer

Equity guarantees that everyone has the same resources, while equality guarantees that everyone has the same opportunities

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT a recognized mechanism through which discrimination can lead to health disparities?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced social support networks

Answer

Reduced access to healthcare

Answer

Increased exposure to environmental hazards

Answer

Lower levels of education

Question 20

Which of the following is clearly NOT considered a social determinant of health?

Accepted Answer

Genetics

Answer

Income

Answer

Education

Answer

Occupation

Question 21

Which ethical principle is central and critically important to ensuring fairness in healthcare?

Accepted Answer

Justice

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 22

Which ethical principle guides healthcare professionals to prioritize the well-being of their patients?

Accepted Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Justice

Question 23

According to the World Health Organization, which factor is NOT considered a social determinant of health?

Accepted Answer

Genetic inheritance

Answer

Education level

Answer

Income status

Answer

Quality of housing

Question 24

In healthcare resource allocation, how should principles of distributive justice be applied to promote fairness and equity?

Accepted Answer

Ensure a basic level of healthcare for everyone.

Answer

Prioritize individuals with the highest income.

Answer

Distribute resources based on personal achievements.

Answer

Rely solely on market forces to determine resource allocation.

Question 25

What is the primary focus of the 'intersectionality' approach in studying social justice issues?

Accepted Answer

Examining how various forms of discrimination overlap and intersect

Answer

Determining the underlying causes of social inequality

Answer

Developing strategies for social transformation

Answer

Quantifying the effectiveness of social justice policies

Question 26

Which approach acknowledges the interconnectedness of social factors like race, gender, and socioeconomic status, and their combined influence on health outcomes?

Accepted Answer

Intersectionality

Answer

Assimilation

Answer

Melting Pot

Question 27

Which of the following is NOT a social determinant of health?

Accepted Answer

Hair color

Answer

Housing

Answer

Income

Answer

Education

Question 28

According to the World Health Organization, health equity is defined as:

Accepted Answer

The absence of unfair, avoidable, or remediable differences in health among groups of people

Answer

The provision of equal health services to all people

Answer

The elimination of all differences in health outcomes

Question 29

Which of the following is a core principle of social justice?

Accepted Answer

Equity

Answer

Individualism

Answer

Hierarchy

Answer

Competition

Question 30

What is the primary purpose of affirmative action policies?

Accepted Answer

To address historical discrimination and promote representation

Answer

To penalize individuals who have benefited from privilege

Answer

To ensure identical outcomes for all individuals

Question 31

Which of the following is an example of a public policy that aims to enhance equity?

Accepted Answer

Affordable housing programs

Answer

Mandatory minimum sentencing for nonviolent offenses

Answer

Tax cuts exclusively for high-income earners

Answer

School vouchers

Question 32

What is the fundamental distinction between equality and equity?

Accepted Answer

Equality involves treating everyone the same, while equity recognizes and addresses the unique needs of different individuals and groups

Answer

Equality is fair and just, whereas equity is unfair and biased

Answer

Equity is inherently superior to equality

Question 33

Which of the following is a negative consequence of health inequities?

Accepted Answer

Increased healthcare expenditures

Answer

Extended life expectancy

Answer

Enhanced quality of life

Answer

Boosted productivity

Question 34

What is the ethical basis for advocating for social justice and equity?

Accepted Answer

To guarantee that all individuals have a fair opportunity to lead healthy and fulfilling lives

Answer

To punish those who have benefited from privilege

Answer

To create a more economically efficient and productive society

Question 35

Which of the following is NOT considered a social determinant of health?

Accepted Answer

Eye color

Answer

Housing

Answer

Income

Answer

Education

Question 36

Health disparities are defined as differences in health outcomes that are:

Accepted Answer

Avoidable and unfair

Answer

Not a significant public health concern

Answer

Experienced equally by all population groups

Answer

Caused solely by genetics

Question 37

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of social justice?

Accepted Answer

Equity

Answer

Inequality

Answer

Discrimination

Answer

Charity

Question 38

The impact of social justice and equity on health and well-being can be:

Accepted Answer

Both positive and negative

Answer

Unpredictable

Answer

Only negative

Answer

Only positive

Question 39

An example of an intervention to promote social justice and equity in health is:

Accepted Answer

Expanding access to affordable healthcare

Answer

Reducing taxes for the wealthy

Answer

Increasing police presence in minority communities

Question 40

Which of the following is a major challenge to achieving social justice and equity in health?

Accepted Answer

Institutionalized racism

Answer

Economic growth

Answer

Technological advancements

Answer

Public awareness

Question 41

The concept of intersectionality in relation to social justice and equity refers to:

Accepted Answer

The interconnectedness of multiple forms of discrimination

Answer

The separation of individuals into distinct social categories

Answer

The prioritization of one form of discrimination over others

Question 42

A benefit of promoting social justice and equity in health includes:

Accepted Answer

Improved health outcomes for all

Answer

Social unrest

Answer

Reduced government spending

Answer

Increased economic inequality

Question 43

A key ethical responsibility of healthcare professionals in promoting social justice and equity in health is to:

Accepted Answer

Advocate for policies that address health disparities

Answer

Ignore the social circumstances of patients

Answer

Blame patients for their health problems