Sustainable Development Goals: A Comprehensive Guide for Students

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a challenge faced in implementing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

Accepted Answer

Excessive number of goals and targets

Answer

Insufficient funding

Answer

Lack of political commitment

Answer

Limited public awareness

Question 2

Which of the following targets is NOT directly related to Sustainable Development Goal 1 (No Poverty)?

Accepted Answer

Promote sustainable agriculture and food security

Answer

Eradicate extreme poverty for all people worldwide

Answer

Increase the income of the poorest 40% of the population

Answer

Establish social protection systems for all, including the poor and vulnerable

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a target of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 13: Climate Action?

Accepted Answer

Promoting sustainable tourism

Answer

Strengthening resilience to climate-related hazards

Answer

Promoting climate change planning and management

Answer

Reducing greenhouse gas emissions

Question 4

Which guiding principle of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) prioritizes ensuring that everyone's needs are met, regardless of their circumstances?

Accepted Answer

Leave No One Behind

Answer

Promote Economic Growth

Answer

Integrate Environmental, Social, and Economic Considerations

Answer

Respect Human Rights

Question 5

Which of the following presents the primary challenges in implementing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

Accepted Answer

Lack of political will and insufficient financial resources

Answer

Insufficient public awareness and lack of technological capacity

Answer

Lack of political will and lack of technological capacity

Answer

Insufficient financial resources and insufficient public awareness

Question 6

Which target is NOT included in Sustainable Development Goal 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions?

Accepted Answer

Eradicate all forms of discrimination

Answer

Promote the rule of law at national and international levels

Answer

Reduce all forms of violence

Answer

Ensure access to justice for all

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a guiding principle of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

Accepted Answer

Prioritizing short-term economic gains over long-term sustainability

Answer

Prioritizing equity and inclusivity

Answer

Balancing economic growth with environmental sustainability

Answer

Fostering strong partnerships and collaboration

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a common criticism of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

Accepted Answer

SDGs emphasize environmental sustainability to the detriment of economic and social development.

Answer

SDGs are overly ambitious and impractical.

Answer

SDGs fail to prioritize the needs of developing nations.

Answer

SDGs lack specific metrics for monitoring progress.

Question 9

Which core principle guides the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring inclusivity and equality for all

Answer

Prioritizing economic growth over environmental protection

Answer

Permitting countries to choose which goals to follow

Question 10

What is the best description of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

Accepted Answer

Aspirational goals requiring global collaboration

Answer

15 legally binding goals for developing countries only

Answer

17 legally binding goals for all countries by 2030

Answer

15 aspirational goals achievable by individual countries

Question 11

Which fundamental principle underpins the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

Accepted Answer

Acknowledging the interconnectedness and indivisibility of all goals

Answer

Prioritizing economic growth over environmental sustainability

Answer

Focusing on achieving certain goals while neglecting others

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT a primary responsibility of stakeholders in implementing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

Accepted Answer

Deliberately impeding or obstructing SDG implementation

Answer

Providing financial support and investments

Answer

Creating innovative solutions and technologies

Answer

Tracking progress and assessing impact

Question 13

Which of the following activities is NOT a core component of monitoring and evaluating progress towards the SDGs?

Accepted Answer

Resource allocation and budgeting

Answer

Data collection and analysis

Answer

Stakeholder engagement and feedback gathering

Question 14

Within the framework of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), what is the primary focus of the concept 'leave no one behind'?

Accepted Answer

Prioritizing the needs of disadvantaged and vulnerable populations.

Answer

Emphasizing economic growth as the sole measure of progress.

Answer

Encouraging competition between nations in achieving the SDGs.

Answer

Reducing dependency on natural resources for sustainability.

Question 15

Which of the following is not one of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted by the United Nations in 2015?

Accepted Answer

Increase economic growth by 5% per year

Answer

End poverty in all its forms everywhere

Answer

Establish sustainable cities and communities

Answer

Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development

Question 16

Which of the following is **not** a characteristic of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

Accepted Answer

Focused on individuals

Answer

Universal

Answer

Interconnected

Answer

Measurable

Question 17

Which principle is crucial for effective SDG financing and budgeting, ensuring alignment with sustainable development goals by 2030?

Accepted Answer

Aligning SDG financing with national priorities, respecting country ownership

Answer

Establishing a global fund for SDGs, funded by mandatory contributions

Answer

Prioritizing large-scale infrastructure projects for economic growth

Answer

Relying solely on private sector financing for SDG implementation

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT a key concept of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

Accepted Answer

Top-down approach

Answer

Integration

Answer

Universality

Answer

Equity

Question 19

What is the intended timeframe for achieving the SDGs?

Accepted Answer

2030

Answer

2025

Answer

2050

Answer

2100

Question 20

Which SDG focuses on promoting gender equality and empowering women and girls?

Accepted Answer

Goal 5: Gender Equality

Answer

Goal 1: No Poverty

Answer

Goal 2: Zero Hunger

Answer

Goal 10: Reduced Inequalities

Question 21

Which SDG focuses on ensuring inclusive and equitable quality education for all?

Accepted Answer

Goal 4: Quality Education

Answer

Goal 3: Good Health and Well-being

Answer

Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth

Answer

Goal 12: Responsible Consumption and Production

Question 22

In which year did the United Nations adopt the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

Accepted Answer

2015

Answer

2010

Answer

2020

Answer

2025

Question 23

Which of the following is NOT an indicator used to monitor progress towards Goal 4: Quality Education?

Accepted Answer

Average test scores

Answer

Literacy rate

Answer

Student-teacher ratio

Answer

National education spending per capita

Question 24

Are the SDGs legally binding on all countries that have adopted them?

Accepted Answer

No

Answer

Yes

Question 25

Which of the following is NOT considered a significant obstacle to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

Accepted Answer

Technological advancements

Answer

Insufficient political will and commitment

Answer

Limited financial resources

Answer

Lack of public awareness and engagement

Question 26

What is the primary objective of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

Accepted Answer

To provide a comprehensive plan for achieving global sustainability in environmental, social, and economic areas.

Answer

To solely focus on ending poverty and inequality by 2030.

Answer

To primarily promote sustainable economic growth and job creation in developing countries.

Answer

To create a global platform for sharing knowledge and best practices on sustainable development.

Question 27

Which of the following is a key feature of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

Accepted Answer

They aim to be achieved by 2030.

Answer

They are mandatory for all countries.

Answer

They focus exclusively on environmental issues.

Question 28

What is the primary challenge in implementing Goal 13: Climate Action?

Accepted Answer

Insufficient political will and commitment

Answer

Limited resources

Answer

Lack of public awareness

Answer

Insufficient international cooperation

Question 29

What is the primary objective of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

Accepted Answer

To eliminate poverty and promote the well-being of people worldwide

Answer

To foster economic growth and reduce disparities

Answer

To protect the planet and combat climate change

Answer

To enhance healthcare and education

Question 30

Indicate the number of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Accepted Answer

17

Answer

8

Answer

15

Answer

20

Question 31

What is the primary objective of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

Accepted Answer

To eradicate poverty and promote sustainable development

Answer

To promote economic prosperity and reduce unemployment

Answer

To protect natural resources and address climate change

Answer

To ensure global peace and security

Question 32

Which SDG is specifically aimed at reducing inequalities within and among nations?

Accepted Answer

SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities

Answer

SDG 1: No Poverty

Answer

SDG 2: Zero Hunger

Answer

SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities

Question 33

Which of the following is **not** a fundamental principle guiding the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

Accepted Answer

Conditionality

Answer

Universality

Answer

Integration

Answer

Flexibility

Question 34

Specifically, which Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) aims to promote access to affordable and clean energy?

Accepted Answer

SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy

Answer

SDG 1: No Poverty

Answer

SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation

Answer

SDG 13: Climate Action

Question 35

Which organization is primarily responsible for coordinating the implementation of the SDGs?

Accepted Answer

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Answer

World Bank

Answer

World Health Organization (WHO)

Answer

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Question 36

When is the target date for achieving the SDGs?

Accepted Answer

2030

Answer

2025

Answer

2040

Answer

2050

Question 37

Identify the **disadvantage** of integrating sustainability principles into policy-making.

Accepted Answer

Compromised national sovereignty

Answer

Enhanced resilience

Answer

Increased economic growth

Answer

Reduced inequality

Question 38

What is a key difference between the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and the SDGs?

Accepted Answer

The SDGs have a broader scope and consider interconnections between goals.

Answer

The MDGs were broader in scope than the SDGs.

Answer

The MDGs were more inclusive and focused on developing countries.

Answer

The SDGs have a longer timeline for implementation than the MDGs.

Question 39

Which SDG is dedicated to ensuring access to affordable, reliable, and sustainable modern energy for all?

Accepted Answer

SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy

Answer

SDG 1: No Poverty

Answer

SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being

Answer

SDG 13: Climate Action

Question 40

What is the primary goal of transitioning to a circular economy, as promoted by the SDGs?

Accepted Answer

To eliminate waste and promote resource efficiency

Answer

To accelerate economic growth and create jobs

Answer

To reduce social inequality and promote equity

Answer

To mitigate climate change and protect biodiversity

Question 41

Which of the following is a relevant indicator for measuring progress towards SDG 1: No Poverty?

Accepted Answer

Percentage of people living below the national poverty line

Answer

Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita

Answer

Literacy rate

Answer

Infant mortality rate

Question 42

Which of the following principles is NOT fundamental to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

Accepted Answer

Bottom-up implementation

Answer

Integrated approach

Answer

Universal application

Answer

Long-term perspective

Question 43

The SDG that aims to eliminate extreme poverty for all people by 2030 is:

Accepted Answer

SDG 1: No Poverty

Answer

SDG 2: Zero Hunger

Answer

SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being

Answer

SDG 4: Quality Education

Question 44

The responsibility for implementing the SDGs rests primarily with:

Accepted Answer

All stakeholders

Answer

Governments alone

Answer

International organizations

Answer

Non-governmental organizations

Question 45

How does gender equality and women's empowerment contribute to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

Accepted Answer

Empowering women and girls improves health and education, contributing to progress towards multiple SDGs.

Answer

Gender equality is only relevant to the SDG focused on gender issues.

Answer

Addressing gender disparities is only a concern for developing countries.

Answer

Women's rights are not essential for sustainable development.

Question 46

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aim primarily to:

Accepted Answer

End poverty and hunger by 2030

Answer

Foster economic growth

Answer

Protect the environment and address climate change

Answer

Ensure peace and security

Question 47

The SDGs encompass how many target areas?

Accepted Answer

17

Answer

10

Answer

15

Answer

20

Question 48

Which SDG focuses on promoting gender equality and empowering women and girls?

Accepted Answer

SDG 5: Gender Equality

Answer

SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being

Answer

SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth

Answer

SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities

Question 49

Which of the following is NOT a key characteristic of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

Accepted Answer

Exclusive focus on economic growth

Answer

Holistic and integrated approach to development

Answer

Specific and time-bound targets

Answer

Recognition of the interconnectedness of challenges

Question 50

The adoption of the SDGs in 2015 marked a significant shift in global development priorities. Which of the following best characterizes this shift?

Accepted Answer

A move towards a more integrated approach to development that addresses multiple dimensions of sustainability

Answer

A narrowed focus on economic growth as the primary goal of development

Answer

A shift away from addressing social issues in development efforts

Answer

A recognition of the need to address environmental issues in isolation

Question 51

The concept of 'leave no one behind' is central to the SDGs. What is the primary objective of this concept?

Accepted Answer

To ensure that all people, particularly vulnerable populations, benefit from development efforts

Answer

To prioritize economic growth over social development

Answer

To focus exclusively on achieving specific SDG targets

Answer

To exclude certain groups from participating in development processes

Question 52

What is the significance of the principle of 'common but differentiated responsibilities' in the context of the SDGs?

Accepted Answer

It recognizes that countries have varying levels of responsibility for contributing to global challenges

Answer

It exempts developing countries from taking action on the SDGs

Answer

It undermines the principle of equity in the SDGs

Answer

It downplays the role of individual countries in achieving the SDGs

Question 53

Which of the following is **NOT** a fundamental pillar of sustainable development?

Accepted Answer

Emotional well-being

Answer

Economic growth

Answer

Environmental protection

Answer

Social justice

Question 54

What is the overarching goal of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

Accepted Answer

To create a more sustainable and equitable world

Answer

To eradicate poverty and hunger

Answer

To protect and conserve the environment

Answer

To promote economic prosperity

Question 55

Which SDG specifically targets ensuring access to affordable, reliable, and sustainable energy for all?

Accepted Answer

Goal 7: Affordable and Clean Energy

Answer

Goal 13: Climate Action

Answer

Goal 15: Life on Land

Answer

Goal 17: Partnerships for the Goals

Question 56

In what year do the SDGs aim to be achieved?

Accepted Answer

2030

Answer

2050

Answer

2070

Answer

2100

Question 57

Which of the following is **NOT** a major challenge in implementing the SDGs globally?

Accepted Answer

Strong international cooperation

Answer

Insufficient financial resources

Answer

Lack of political will

Answer

Limited public awareness

Question 58

Which of the following is a **specific** target under SDG 1 (No Poverty)?

Accepted Answer

End extreme poverty for all people worldwide

Answer

Reduce inequality within and among countries

Answer

Promote sustainable agriculture and food security

Answer

Ensure healthy lives and well-being for all

Question 59

Which of the following encapsulates a fundamental concept underlying the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

Accepted Answer

The interconnectedness of economic, social, and environmental aspects

Answer

Focusing solely on short-term economic growth

Answer

Prioritizing the interests of individual nations above all else

Answer

Separating ourselves from global challenges

Question 60

By what year do the SDGs aim to be achieved?

Accepted Answer

2030

Answer

2025

Answer

2035

Answer

2040

Question 61

Which SDG specifically addresses access to affordable and reliable energy?

Accepted Answer

SDG 7

Answer

SDG 1

Answer

SDG 13

Answer

SDG 15

Question 62

Which of the following is **not** considered one of the five Ps of sustainability?

Accepted Answer

Prosperity

Answer

Planet

Answer

People

Answer

Profit

Question 63

Which Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) aims to 'end poverty in all its forms, everywhere'?

Accepted Answer

SDG 1

Answer

SDG 4

Answer

SDG 10

Answer

SDG 16

Question 64

What is the **primary** challenge associated with implementing the SDGs?

Accepted Answer

Lack of political will

Answer

Technical difficulties

Answer

Insufficient funding

Answer

Cultural barriers