Sustainable Development Goals: Online Learning Quizzes

Question 1

In sustainable development, why is it essential to consider ethical dimensions, such as diverse values and perspectives, when making decisions?

Accepted Answer

Considering different values and perspectives can enhance decision-making, leading to more sustainable and inclusive outcomes.

Answer

Ethical dimensions are not significant in sustainable development, which mainly focuses on scientific and economic factors.

Answer

Ethical implications should be addressed only after economic and environmental concerns have been adequately addressed.

Answer

All 17 SDGs are equally important, and ethical considerations should not prioritize one goal over another.

Question 2

Trace the historical roots of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Identify key milestones, major conferences, and driving forces that influenced their development.

Accepted Answer

The SDGs emerged from the 2000 Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro.

Answer

The 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change sparked the creation of the SDGs.

Answer

Economic growth and poverty reduction were the primary motivations behind the SDGs.

Question 3

How does education contribute to fostering a culture of sustainability and empowering individuals to make informed decisions?

Accepted Answer

Education equips individuals with knowledge and skills to integrate sustainable practices into their daily lives.

Accepted Answer

Education raises awareness about environmental challenges and emphasizes the importance of collective action.

Answer

Education focuses solely on theoretical knowledge, neglecting practical applications.

Answer

Education has no significant influence on individuals' decision-making or behaviors.

Question 4

Which SDG focuses on eliminating poverty in all its forms around the world?

Accepted Answer

SDG 1

Answer

SDG 5

Answer

SDG 10

Answer

SDG 17

Question 5

Which of the following is a key indicator utilized to gauge progress towards SDG 13: Climate Action?

Accepted Answer

Greenhouse gas emissions per person

Answer

Percentage of individuals with access to clean energy

Answer

Area of land under protection

Answer

Average change in global temperature

Question 6

Which of the following is a primary objective of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 1, 'No Poverty'?

Accepted Answer

Eradicating extreme poverty and hunger

Answer

Providing affordable housing

Answer

Promoting gender equality

Answer

Addressing climate change

Question 7

What is the central aim of SDG 13, 'Climate Action'?

Accepted Answer

Reducing greenhouse gas emissions

Answer

Promoting sustainable agriculture

Answer

Improving air quality

Answer

Protecting biodiversity

Question 8

How does SDG 15, 'Life on Land', interact with other SDGs?

Accepted Answer

It supports other goals, such as food security and climate mitigation

Answer

It is primarily dependent on other goals, such as energy and water

Answer

It has no significant impact on other SDGs

Answer

It is a standalone goal with no interconnections

Question 9

Which indicator is used to measure progress towards achieving SDG 2 (Zero Hunger)?

Accepted Answer

Prevalence of undernourishment

Answer

Infant mortality rate

Answer

Access to clean water and sanitation

Answer

Gender equality index

Question 10

Which of the following is a core principle of sustainable development?

Accepted Answer

Balancing economic, social, and environmental needs

Answer

Prioritizing short-term gains over long-term sustainability

Answer

Exploiting natural resources for maximum economic benefit

Answer

Disregarding the needs of future generations

Question 11

Which of the following accurately describes the primary focus of Sustainable Development Goal 1 (SDG 1)?

Accepted Answer

Eliminating extreme poverty and hunger worldwide

Answer

Protecting the environment and promoting sustainable consumption and production

Answer

Promoting gender equality and empowering all women and girls

Answer

Ensuring access to quality education for all

Question 12

Which of the options below is NOT a target included in Sustainable Development Goal 7 (SDG 7)?

Accepted Answer

Promoting sustainable tourism and supporting policies that enhance energy efficiency

Answer

Providing access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all

Answer

Increasing the global share of renewable energy consumption

Answer

Substantially increasing the rate of improvement in energy efficiency

Question 13

Which indicator is primarily used to measure progress towards achieving Sustainable Development Goal 12 (SDG 12)?

Accepted Answer

Material footprint, resource use, and waste generation

Answer

Number of people living in extreme poverty

Answer

Food consumption per capita and nutritional status

Answer

Greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution levels

Question 14

Which Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) focuses on access to clean water and sanitation?

Accepted Answer

SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation

Answer

SDG 2: Zero Hunger

Answer

SDG 13: Climate Action

Answer

SDG 15: Life on Land

Question 15

The precautionary principle, in the context of sustainable development, suggests that:

Accepted Answer

Action should be taken even with scientific uncertainty

Answer

Risks should be avoided at all costs

Answer

Economic growth should always be prioritized

Answer

Environmental degradation is inevitable

Question 16

Which of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) specifically addresses climate change mitigation and adaptation?

Accepted Answer

SDG 13: Climate Action

Answer

SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy

Answer

SDG 15: Life on Land

Answer

SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals

Question 17

Which practice does NOT promote sustainable development?

Accepted Answer

Promoting economic growth regardless of environmental impact

Answer

Utilizing renewable energy sources

Answer

Conserving biodiversity

Answer

Minimizing waste

Question 18

Identify the SDG that prioritizes ensuring access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all:

Accepted Answer

SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy

Answer

SDG 5: Gender Equality

Answer

SDG 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure

Answer

SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities

Question 19

Which SDG aims to foster peaceful and inclusive societies, indispensable for sustainable development?

Accepted Answer

SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

Answer

SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth

Answer

SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities

Answer

SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals

Question 20

Identify the primary indicator used to measure progress towards SDG 1: No Poverty:

Accepted Answer

Percentage of population living below the poverty line

Answer

Number of people employed in vulnerable employment

Answer

Access to basic necessities

Answer

Infant mortality rate

Question 21

Which SDG specifically addresses the issue of climate change?

Accepted Answer

SDG 13: Climate Action

Answer

SDG 2: Zero Hunger

Answer

SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities

Answer

SDG 15: Life on Land

Question 22

To promote sustainable supply chains and minimize the environmental and social impacts of global production and consumption, which approach is most effective?

Accepted Answer

Adopting a comprehensive approach that addresses both environmental and social impacts

Answer

Prioritizing short-term cost optimization over sustainability

Answer

Relying solely on government regulations to enforce sustainability

Question 23

Which of the following is the primary principle guiding sustainable development?

Accepted Answer

Satisfying current necessities without jeopardizing the ability of future generations to fulfill their own.

Answer

Maximizing economic growth, regardless of the consequences.

Answer

Prioritizing environmental preservation over human well-being.

Answer

Focusing solely on the needs of developed nations.

Question 24

Which of the following Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aims to ensure access to reliable and affordable energy for all?

Accepted Answer

Goal 7: Affordable and Clean Energy

Answer

Goal 1: No Poverty

Answer

Goal 3: Good Health and Well-being

Answer

Goal 13: Climate Action

Question 25

Which of the following is NOT a specific goal of SDG 13: Climate Action?

Accepted Answer

Increasing fossil fuel usage.

Answer

Limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius.

Answer

Strengthening resilience and adaptation to climate-related hazards.

Answer

Promoting sustainable consumption and production patterns.

Question 26

Which key indicator is used to track progress towards SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation?

Accepted Answer

Percentage of the population with access to safe drinking water.

Answer

Number of water-related disasters per year.

Answer

Amount of wastewater generated per person.

Answer

Level of water pollution in major rivers.

Question 27

Which SDG is primarily focused on establishing sustainable cities and communities?

Accepted Answer

Goal 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities

Answer

Goal 10: Reduced Inequalities

Answer

Goal 14: Life Below Water

Answer

Goal 15: Life on Land

Question 28

Which of the following is a target of SDG 1: No Poverty?

Accepted Answer

Eliminate extreme poverty for all people

Answer

Reduce inequality and discrimination

Answer

Promote sustainable economic growth

Answer

Ensure access to quality education

Question 29

The indicator used to measure progress towards SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being is:

Accepted Answer

Life expectancy at birth

Answer

Infant mortality rate

Answer

Prevalence of major non-communicable diseases

Answer

Percentage of population with access to healthcare

Question 30

Which SDG is most directly linked to climate action?

Accepted Answer

SDG 13: Climate Action

Answer

SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation

Answer

SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy

Answer

SDG 15: Life on Land

Question 31

The UN Global Compact is a:

Accepted Answer

Voluntary initiative that encourages companies to align with sustainability goals

Answer

Treaty that legally binds corporations to sustainability principles

Answer

International organization that monitors corporate sustainability performance

Answer

Certification body that awards companies for their sustainability achievements

Question 32

The SDGs are often referred to as the '2030 Agenda' because:

Accepted Answer

They aim to be achieved by 2030

Answer

They were adopted by the UN in 2030

Answer

They are the 8th set of UN development goals

Answer

They cover a period of 20 years

Question 33

The concept of 'leave no one behind' in relation to the SDGs emphasizes the need to:

Accepted Answer

Address inequalities and ensure inclusion

Answer

Prioritize economic growth above all else

Answer

Promote sustainability without compromising human well-being

Answer

Manage natural resources in a sustainable manner

Question 34

Which of the following is NOT a core theme addressed by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

Accepted Answer

Nuclear disarmament

Answer

Poverty reduction

Answer

Environmental protection

Answer

Economic growth

Question 35

Which SDG explicitly aims to promote gender equality and empower all women and girls?

Accepted Answer

SDG 5: Gender Equality

Answer

SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being

Answer

SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities

Answer

SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

Question 36

According to the United Nations, what is the overarching objective of the SDGs?

Accepted Answer

To eradicate poverty in all its forms, while protecting the planet and ensuring that all people enjoy peace and prosperity.

Answer

To achieve rapid economic growth for all countries.

Answer

To promote peace and security for all.

Answer

To improve healthcare and education standards worldwide.

Question 37

Which SDG target sets a goal to end hunger and achieve food security for all?

Accepted Answer

SDG 2, Target 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture.

Answer

SDG 1, Target 1: End poverty in all its forms everywhere.

Answer

SDG 3, Target 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages.

Answer

SDG 15, Target 15: Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems

Question 38

How are the SDGs structured?

Accepted Answer

As a set of interconnected and mutually reinforcing goals.

Answer

As a hierarchical pyramid, with some goals more important than others.

Answer

As a series of independent goals that can be achieved separately.

Answer

As a checklist of tasks to be completed by 2030.

Question 39

Which SDG indicator measures the proportion of the population living below the national poverty line?

Accepted Answer

2.1.2: Proportion of population below national poverty line

Answer

1.4.1: Proportion of population living in slums

Answer

3.a.1: Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution

Answer

10.2.1: Average hourly earnings of women and men

Question 40

Which of the following Sustainable Development Goals focuses on ensuring access to sustainable energy for all?

Accepted Answer

SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy

Answer

SDG 1: No Poverty

Answer

SDG 13: Climate Action

Answer

SDG 15: Life on Land

Question 41

Which of the following is NOT a proposed strategy by the UN to achieve SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities?

Accepted Answer

Increasing agricultural production

Answer

Promoting affordable housing

Answer

Improving urban management

Answer

Investing in renewable energy

Question 42

According to the UN Global Compact, what is the primary responsibility of businesses in contributing to the SDGs?

Accepted Answer

Incorporating sustainable practices into their operations

Answer

Providing financial aid to developing nations

Answer

Advocating for policies that support sustainability

Answer

Educating consumers about sustainable consumption

Question 43

What is the concept of "interconnectedness" as it relates to the SDGs?

Accepted Answer

Progress towards one SDG can influence other SDGs, both positively and negatively.

Answer

Each SDG can be achieved independently of the others.

Answer

The SDGs are only relevant to developing nations.

Answer

The SDGs are not linked to national and local policies.

Question 44

Which SDG has a strong focus on promoting gender equality and empowering women?

Accepted Answer

SDG 5: Gender Equality

Answer

SDG 1: No Poverty

Answer

SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities

Answer

SDG 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions

Question 45

Why are indicators crucial for monitoring progress towards the SDGs?

Accepted Answer

They provide a way to track achievements and identify areas for improvement.

Answer

They ensure that all countries are held accountable for their commitments.

Answer

They help raise awareness about the SDGs among the public.

Answer

They are a legal requirement for all UN member states.

Question 46

Which of the following is **NOT** a core principle of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

Accepted Answer

Prioritizing short-term economic growth over long-term environmental and social sustainability

Answer

Balancing economic, social, and environmental considerations

Answer

Promoting collaboration among countries and stakeholders

Answer

Ensuring inclusivity and equity in development efforts

Question 47

Which strategy is crucial for incorporating biodiversity conservation and ecosystem services into sustainable development policies and practices?

Accepted Answer

Creating protected areas and promoting sustainable land management

Answer

Prioritizing economic growth over biodiversity considerations

Answer

Focusing solely on reducing carbon emissions without considering biodiversity impacts

Answer

Allowing unrestricted development in areas with high biodiversity value

Question 48

How do circular economy and regenerative design principles promote sustainable consumption and production, minimizing waste?

Accepted Answer

Prioritizing reusable materials and minimizing waste generation

Accepted Answer

Maximizing resource efficiency and minimizing environmental impact

Answer

Encouraging consumerism and promoting disposable products

Answer

Supporting planned obsolescence to stimulate economic growth

Question 49

Which of the following is NOT a Sustainable Development Goal (SDG)?

Accepted Answer

Promote economic growth

Answer

Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation

Answer

Promote sustainable consumption and production

Answer

Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all ages

Question 50

Which SDG focuses on reducing inequality within and among countries?

Accepted Answer

Reduce inequality within and among countries

Answer

Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts

Answer

Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable

Answer

Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all

Question 51

Which of the following is a key strategy for achieving the SDGs?

Accepted Answer

Collaboration between governments, businesses, and civil society organizations

Answer

Sole reliance on government regulations

Answer

Punishing countries that fail to meet targets

Question 52

Which SDG highlights the need for urgent action to address climate change and its impacts?

Accepted Answer

Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts

Answer

Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all

Answer

Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns

Question 53

Which SDG focuses on promoting gender equality and empowering all women and girls?

Accepted Answer

Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls

Answer

Ensure access to water and sanitation for all

Answer

Promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation

Question 54

Which of the following is a potential barrier to achieving the SDGs?

Accepted Answer

Lack of political will

Answer

Strong public support

Answer

Abundant financial resources

Answer

Advanced technological capabilities

Question 55

Which SDG emphasizes the importance of responsible consumption and production?

Accepted Answer

Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns

Answer

Promote gender equality and empower all women and girls

Answer

End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture

Question 56

Of the following, which is NOT considered one of the primary principles of sustainability?

Accepted Answer

Profit

Answer

Planet

Answer

People

Question 57

Which Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) aims to eradicate extreme poverty for all people?

Accepted Answer

SDG 1

Answer

SDG 4

Answer

SDG 2

Answer

SDG 3

Question 58

Which of the Sustainable Development Goals addresses the provision of inclusive and equitable access to quality education for all?

Accepted Answer

SDG 4

Answer

SDG 3

Answer

SDG 6

Answer

SDG 5

Question 59

Which of the following is a recognized strategy for working towards SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy?

Accepted Answer

Investment in renewable energy sources

Answer

Increased reliance on fossil fuels

Answer

Promoting nuclear power

Question 60

Which SDG emphasizes the value of partnerships and collaborative efforts?

Accepted Answer

SDG 17

Answer

SDG 1

Answer

SDG 10

Answer

SDG 16

Question 61

Which of the following is an advantage of using Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) to assess student learning in sustainability?

Accepted Answer

They facilitate covering a wide range of concepts in a limited examination time.

Answer

They are more difficult to answer correctly by guessing.

Answer

They encourage students to engage in higher levels of critical analysis.

Question 62

Which of the following is NOT a Sustainable Development Goal (SDG)?

Accepted Answer

Maximize global trade volumes

Answer

Combat climate change

Answer

End hunger and malnutrition

Answer

Provide access to clean water and sanitation

Question 63

Which SDG aims to ensure equitable access to quality education for all?

Accepted Answer

SDG 4

Answer

SDG 8

Answer

SDG 10

Answer

SDG 5

Question 64

How do the SDGs foster collaboration and partnerships?

Accepted Answer

They require the involvement of various stakeholders, including governments, businesses, and civil society organizations.

Answer

They prioritize technological solutions over partnerships.

Answer

They provide specific funding mechanisms for collaborative projects.