Emergency and Critical Care Quizzes for Veterinary Medicine Students

Question 1

Which of the following is the most common cause of anaphylaxis in cats?

Accepted Answer

Insect sting

Answer

Food allergy

Answer

Drug reaction

Answer

Latex allergy

Question 2

What is the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) used to assess?

Accepted Answer

Level of consciousness

Answer

Neurological deficits

Answer

Pain level

Answer

Respiratory effort

Question 3

What is the recommended initial dose of naloxone for opioid overdose in dogs?

Accepted Answer

0.02 mg/kg

Answer

0.01 mg/kg

Answer

0.04 mg/kg

Answer

0.08 mg/kg

Question 4

Which of the following is the most important step in managing a patient with an esophageal foreign body?

Accepted Answer

Stabilizing the patient

Answer

Removing the foreign body

Answer

Administering antibiotics

Answer

Performing a radiographic examination

Question 5

In emergency and critical care, what is the main guiding principle?

Accepted Answer

Stabilize and support vital functions

Answer

Accurately determine the underlying cause

Answer

Carry out advanced diagnostic testing

Answer

Provide continuous supportive care

Question 6

For delivering emergency medications to critically ill patients, which route is optimal?

Accepted Answer

Injection into a vein (intravenous)

Answer

Injection into a muscle (intramuscular)

Answer

Injection under the skin (subcutaneous)

Answer

Oral administration (by mouth)

Question 7

A 7-year-old female spayed cat presents with a penetrating abdominal wound. What are the immediate steps to assess and manage this surgical emergency?

Accepted Answer

Primary and secondary survey, fluid resuscitation, pain management, and wound stabilization

Answer

Immediate laparotomy and wound closure

Answer

Antibiotic therapy and observation

Answer

Euthanasia

Question 8

In the initial management of a critically ill animal, what action should be prioritized?

Accepted Answer

Stabilizing the patient's vital parameters

Answer

Conducting a thorough physical examination

Answer

Administering antibiotics

Question 9

When assessing a critically ill animal, what should be the primary focus of intervention?

Accepted Answer

ABCs (Airway, Breathing, Circulation)

Answer

Neurological status

Answer

Pain management

Answer

Body temperature

Question 10

Which of the following drugs is a first-line choice for treating shock in animals?

Accepted Answer

Dopamine

Answer

Morphine

Answer

Ibuprofen

Question 11

Which of the following is a contraindication for fluid therapy in veterinary emergencies?

Accepted Answer

Severe pulmonary edema

Answer

Hypotension

Answer

Hypothermia

Answer

Dehydration

Question 12

When interpreting an electrocardiogram (ECG) in an emergency, which of the following findings is most suggestive of a heart attack?

Accepted Answer

ST-segment elevation

Answer

T-wave inversion

Answer

Bradycardia

Answer

Atrial fibrillation

Question 13

What is the recommended initial approach to managing a seizure in a pet?

Accepted Answer

Protect the pet from injury and administer anti-convulsant medication.

Answer

Give the pet a cold bath.

Answer

Restrain the pet and try to stop the convulsions manually.

Question 14

What is the first step in managing a dog that has been hit by a car?

Accepted Answer

Assess the animal's airway, breathing, and circulation.

Answer

Transport the animal to the nearest veterinary clinic.

Answer

Perform CPR.

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT an essential element of an emergency resuscitation plan?

Accepted Answer

Vitamin supplementation

Answer

Airway management

Answer

Pain management

Answer

Fluid therapy

Question 16

What is the primary goal of volume resuscitation in a hypovolemic patient?

Accepted Answer

Re-establish tissue perfusion

Answer

Stimulate diuresis

Answer

Increase body temperature

Answer

Reduce heart rate

Question 17

Which of the following is a common cause of respiratory distress in emergency patients?

Accepted Answer

Pleural effusion

Answer

Arthritis

Answer

Renal failure

Answer

Hypoglycemia

Question 18

Which of the following is a key principle of triage in emergency situations?

Accepted Answer

Classifying patients into urgency categories

Answer

Focusing on patients with the best prognosis

Answer

Treating all patients equally

Question 19

What is the main indication for administering oxygen therapy in emergency patients?

Accepted Answer

Hypoxemia

Answer

Dehydration

Answer

Hypoglycemia

Answer

Hyperthermia

Question 20

Which of the following is a potential complication of administering excessive fluids to a critically ill patient?

Accepted Answer

Pulmonary edema

Answer

Hyperthermia

Answer

Hepatomegaly

Answer

Tachycardia

Question 21

What is the most important consideration when selecting an anesthetic protocol for an emergency patient?

Accepted Answer

Patient safety and well-being

Answer

Convenience

Answer

Cost-effectiveness

Answer

Doctor's preference

Question 22

Which of the following is a common reason for administering antibiotics in emergency patients?

Accepted Answer

Suspected or confirmed infection

Answer

To stimulate appetite

Answer

To reduce inflammation

Question 23

What is the main ethical consideration in emergency care?

Accepted Answer

Maximizing patient benefit and minimizing harm

Answer

Reducing costs at all costs

Answer

Preventing future infections