Globalisation and Ethics: Ethical Challenges in a Connected World

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT an ethical challenge directly resulting from globalization?

Accepted Answer

Political polarization

Answer

Economic inequality

Answer

Cultural diversity

Answer

Environmental degradation

Question 2

Which ethical principle emphasizes the fair and just distribution of societal benefits and burdens?

Accepted Answer

Distributive justice

Answer

Universalism

Answer

Cultural relativism

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 3

The concept of 'global citizenship' suggests that individuals have:

Accepted Answer

Responsibilities and rights extending beyond national borders

Answer

No obligation to engage with global issues

Answer

Loyalties primarily to their country of origin

Answer

Limited obligations to those outside their immediate community

Question 4

Which of the following is a potential benefit of fostering cultural diversity in a globalized world?

Accepted Answer

Increased innovation and creativity

Answer

Homogenization of lifestyles

Answer

Loss of cultural identity

Answer

Erosion of cultural heritage

Question 5

The 'Tragedy of the Commons' refers to the ethical dilemma encountered when:

Accepted Answer

Individuals prioritize their self-interest, potentially depleting shared resources

Answer

Countries fail to cooperate on global issues

Answer

Cultural differences hinder international understanding

Answer

Economic disparities create social conflict

Question 6

The ethical principle of non-maleficence requires individuals to:

Accepted Answer

Maximize benefits and minimize harm

Answer

Treat others with dignity and respect

Answer

Promote justice and fairness

Answer

Protect the environment

Question 7

The concept of 'ethical globalization' suggests that:

Accepted Answer

Globalization should be guided by ethical principles

Answer

National sovereignty should take precedence over ethical considerations

Answer

The free market should determine ethical outcomes

Answer

Cultural relativism should guide global interactions

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a primary ethical challenge posed by globalization, as discussed in this unit?

Accepted Answer

Climate change

Answer

Economic inequality

Answer

Cultural diversity

Answer

Impact on local communities

Question 9

The concept of 'moral interconnectedness' in the context of globalization implies that:

Accepted Answer

Individuals and communities across the globe are linked and have ethical obligations to one another

Answer

Globalization has no significant ethical implications

Answer

Ethical responsibilities solely apply within one's immediate surroundings

Answer

Global issues are too complex for individuals to address

Question 10

Which of the following could serve as an ethical framework for addressing global economic inequality?

Accepted Answer

Fair trade practices

Answer

Laissez-faire economic policies

Answer

Protectionist policies

Answer

Isolationist policies

Question 11

How does cultural diversity present both opportunities and challenges for ethical decision-making in a globalized world?

Accepted Answer

Opportunities: Enriches perspectives and fosters cross-cultural understanding; Challenges: Potential for cultural misunderstandings and conflicts

Answer

Opportunities: Offers access to diverse perspectives; Challenges: Preserving cultural identities

Answer

Opportunities: Promotes cultural exchange; Challenges: Cultural assimilation

Answer

Opportunities: None; Challenges: Cultural conflicts and loss of traditions

Question 12

According to the unit, which of these is a key ethical consideration for businesses operating in developing countries?

Accepted Answer

Respecting local cultures and practices

Answer

Maximizing profits at all costs

Answer

Ignoring environmental concerns

Answer

Exploiting cheap labor

Question 13

What is the significance of local communities in the face of globalization?

Accepted Answer

They are often disproportionately impacted by globalization

Answer

They are the primary beneficiaries of globalization

Answer

They play no significant role in the process of globalization

Answer

They are the only entities capable of resisting globalization

Question 14

Which of the following perspectives on globalization is widely regarded as the most ethically problematic?

Accepted Answer

Hyperglobalization

Answer

Alter-globalization

Answer

Transnationalism

Answer

Cosmopolitanism

Question 15

What is the role of technology in the ethical challenges of globalization?

Accepted Answer

It can both amplify and mitigate ethical issues

Answer

It has no significant impact on global ethics

Answer

It is solely responsible for the ethical challenges of globalization

Answer

It is the ultimate solution to the ethical challenges of globalization

Question 16

In a globalized world, our moral responsibility encompasses:

Accepted Answer

All human beings, regardless of their location or differences

Answer

Individuals within our immediate surroundings only

Answer

Only those who share our cultural background and values

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a key ethical challenge posed by globalization?

Accepted Answer

Improved communication

Answer

Economic inequality

Answer

Cultural diversity

Answer

Environmental sustainability

Question 18

Which ethical framework emphasizes the importance of respecting diverse cultures and facilitating cross-cultural dialogue?

Accepted Answer

Cultural relativism

Answer

Universalism

Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Deontology

Question 19

The concept of 'global citizenship' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Recognizing oneself as a part of a global community

Answer

Adopting a 'one-world' perspective

Answer

Rejecting one's national identity

Answer

Promoting economic development worldwide

Question 20

The 'race to the bottom' phenomenon in globalization refers to:

Accepted Answer

The competition among countries to offer the lowest wages and fewest worker protections

Answer

The increasing concentration of wealth in the hands of a few

Answer

The decline in environmental standards worldwide

Answer

The rise of protectionist policies

Question 21

Which of the following is NOT typically considered an ethical challenge posed by globalization?

Accepted Answer

Increased economic growth

Answer

Cultural homogenization

Answer

Exploitation of labor in developing countries

Answer

Economic inequality

Question 22

The concept of 'global citizenship' suggests that individuals:

Accepted Answer

Recognize their responsibility towards a wider global community

Answer

Reject their national identity

Answer

Support isolationist policies

Answer

Prioritize local issues over global concerns

Question 23

The ethical principle of 'universalizability' states that:

Accepted Answer

Moral principles should apply equally to everyone in similar situations

Answer

Actions should be based solely on personal preferences

Answer

Moral principles are culturally relative

Answer

Actions should only benefit the majority

Question 24

Which of the following is a key ethical responsibility of multinational corporations operating in developing countries?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring fair labor practices and environmental sustainability

Answer

Maximizing profits regardless of social or environmental consequences

Answer

Ignoring local laws and customs

Answer

Promoting only their own cultural values

Question 25

Globalization has contributed to:

Accepted Answer

Increased interconnectedness and cultural exchange

Answer

Increased global isolationism

Answer

Reinforcement of national boundaries

Answer

Reduced opportunities for cultural exchange

Question 26

Which ethical perspective prioritizes the development of good character traits and virtues like compassion, empathy, and integrity?

Accepted Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Existentialism

Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Deontology