Social and Political Ethics: Explore Ethical Issues in Society and Politics

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of social and political ethics?

Accepted Answer

Self-interest as the primary consideration

Answer

Justice and fairness in decision-making

Answer

Equal rights and opportunities for all

Answer

Ethical means are as important as achieving the ends

Question 2

The principle of distributive justice demands that:

Accepted Answer

Benefits and burdens should be distributed according to individuals' needs and vulnerabilities.

Answer

Benefits and burdens should be distributed equally among all members of society.

Answer

Benefits and burdens should be distributed based on individuals' contributions and merits.

Answer

Benefits and burdens should be distributed randomly to ensure fairness.

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT considered a fundamental human right?

Accepted Answer

The right to enslave others

Answer

The right to life

Answer

The right to affordable healthcare

Answer

The right to own property

Question 4

Utilitarianism advocates for actions that:

Accepted Answer

Maximize overall well-being for the greatest number of individuals.

Answer

Treat all individuals with equal consideration and respect.

Answer

Uphold the inherent rights and freedoms of individuals.

Answer

Align with established religious or cultural norms.

Question 5

The principle of subsidiarity suggests that:

Accepted Answer

Decision-making should occur at the most localized level of governance possible.

Answer

Decision-making should be centralized at the highest level of governance.

Answer

Decisions should be made exclusively by experts in relevant fields.

Answer

Decisions should be made solely by those directly impacted by them.

Question 6

Which of the following best describes the virtue of courage?

Accepted Answer

The ability to confront fear and act ethically.

Answer

The willingness to express one's opinions, even if unpopular.

Answer

The capacity to forgive those who have wronged us.

Answer

The strength to resist temptations that conflict with our values.

Question 7

The concept of the common good refers to:

Accepted Answer

The collective well-being of society as a whole.

Answer

The well-being of individual members of society.

Answer

The interests of the state or government.

Answer

The teachings and values of a particular religious or cultural group.

Question 8

Which ethical theory prioritizes individual rights and freedoms above all else?

Accepted Answer

Kantianism

Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Virtue ethics

Question 9

In political contexts, power dynamics can influence ethical decision-making. Analyze this relationship and discuss practical strategies to mitigate the negative consequences of such influences.

Accepted Answer

Ethical frameworks and accountability mechanisms can counterbalance the potential for power to compromise ethical decision-making in politics.

Answer

Power dynamics have no impact on ethical decision-making in politics.

Answer

The negative effects of power dynamics on ethical decision-making cannot be addressed.

Answer

Ethics and power are completely separate concepts in political contexts.

Question 10

Which ethical theory prioritizes the well-being of the majority?

Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Deontology

Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Kantianism

Question 11

The concept of 'social justice' necessitates:

Accepted Answer

Equitable distribution of resources.

Answer

Upholding individual liberties.

Answer

Promoting societal morality.

Answer

Preserving existing social structures.

Question 12

In Kantian ethics, the principle that actions should be guided by rules applicable to all is known as the:

Accepted Answer

Categorical imperative

Answer

Golden rule

Answer

Utilitarian principle

Answer

Veil of ignorance

Question 13

Human rights are characterized as:

Accepted Answer

Universal and fundamental.

Answer

Dependent on nationality.

Answer

Influenced by cultural norms.

Answer

Applicable only to specific groups.

Question 14

In medical ethics, the ethical principle that emphasizes avoiding harm is known as:

Accepted Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Answer

Autonomy

Question 15

Virtue ethics emphasizes the significance of:

Accepted Answer

Developing positive character traits.

Answer

Adhering to ethical rules.

Answer

Balancing individual and societal interests.

Answer

Maximizing pleasure and minimizing suffering.

Question 16

Which ethical approach would approve of sacrificing an individual's happiness to promote the greater good?

Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Kantianism

Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Deontology

Question 17

The ethical principle of 'autonomy' pertains to:

Accepted Answer

Making informed decisions about personal matters.

Answer

Respecting the authority of superiors.

Answer

Obligation to aid the needy.

Answer

Adherence to social norms.

Question 18

Which ethical principle emphasizes the idea that we ought to act in ways that promote the well-being of others?

Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Existentialism

Answer

Deontology

Question 19

According to the social contract theory, what is the primary purpose of the state?

Accepted Answer

To protect individual rights and maintain social order

Answer

To provide economic security for citizens

Answer

To enforce moral values on society

Question 20

Which of the following is not a characteristic of a democratic society?

Accepted Answer

Majority rule without regard for minority rights

Answer

Protection of individual freedoms

Answer

Free and fair elections

Answer

Rule of law

Question 21

What is the primary focus of feminist ethics?

Accepted Answer

Examining gender inequality and power dynamics

Answer

Developing ethical guidelines for specific occupations

Answer

Advancing religious values in public life

Answer

Promoting animal rights

Question 22

Which of the following is a key concept in environmental ethics?

Accepted Answer

Intrinsic value of nature

Answer

Dominion over the natural world

Answer

Anthropocentric perspective

Answer

Economic growth as the ultimate goal

Question 23

What is the role of critical thinking in social and political ethics?

Accepted Answer

Evaluating ethical theories and arguments

Answer

Simply applying ethical theories in practice

Answer

Uncritically following ethical norms

Answer

Memorizing ethical principles

Question 24

What is the ethical significance of cultural diversity?

Accepted Answer

It challenges ethical assumptions and broadens moral perspectives

Answer

It lacks ethical significance and should be disregarded in ethical decision-making

Answer

It leads to moral relativism and undermines universal ethical principles