Late Medieval England: History, Society, and Culture

Question 1

Which of the following was a primary cause of the Wars of the Roses?

Accepted Answer

Dynastic rivalry

Answer

Economic crisis

Answer

Foreign invasion

Answer

Religious division

Question 2

What was the primary reason for the decline of the English feudal system during the Late Middle Ages?

Accepted Answer

Economic growth

Answer

Political instability

Answer

Technological advancements

Answer

Religious reforms

Question 3

Who was the English king who was overthrown by Henry Bolingbroke in 1399?

Accepted Answer

Richard II

Answer

Henry IV

Answer

Edward III

Answer

Henry V

Question 4

What was the significance of the Treaty of Brétigny in the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

It established English control over Aquitaine

Answer

It formally ended the war

Answer

It established a lasting peace between England and France

Answer

It marked the beginning of the French counter-offensive

Question 5

Which event marked the beginning of the Hundred Years' War between England and France?

Accepted Answer

Edward III's claim to the French throne

Answer

The assassination of Duke John of Normandy

Answer

The Battle of Sluys

Answer

The Treaty of Paris

Question 6

What were the primary causes of the Peasants' Revolt of 1381?

Accepted Answer

High taxes, food shortages, and the poll tax

Answer

Religious persecution and the spread of heresy

Answer

Political corruption and the abuse of power

Answer

Foreign invasion and military defeat

Question 7

Who became the first Lancastrian king of England after the deposition of Richard II?

Accepted Answer

Henry IV

Answer

Henry V

Answer

Henry VI

Answer

Richard III

Question 8

How did the Battle of Agincourt influence the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

It boosted English morale and showed their military strength, changing the war's balance of power.

Answer

It ended the Hundred Years' War and made France surrender.

Answer

It weakened the French monarchy and led to peasant revolts, making France unstable.

Answer

It had little effect on the Hundred Years' War's overall course.

Question 9

What was the primary cause of the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

A disputed succession to the French throne

Answer

Economic rivalry between England and France

Answer

Religious differences between the two countries

Answer

A desire for territorial expansion by England

Question 10

Who was the first Tudor monarch?

Accepted Answer

Henry VII

Answer

Henry VIII

Answer

Edward IV

Answer

Richard III

Question 11

What was the significance of the Battle of Agincourt in 1415?

Accepted Answer

It was a decisive English victory over the French

Answer

It marked the end of the Hundred Years' War

Answer

It led to the Treaty of Brétigny

Answer

It resulted in the Black Death

Question 12

How did the rise of the wool trade in the Late Middle Ages contribute to social changes in English society?

Accepted Answer

Increased urbanization and the emergence of a merchant class

Accepted Answer

Weakening of the feudal system and the growth of wage labor

Answer

Decline of the peasantry

Answer

Increased literacy and the spread of education

Question 13

Identify the key architectural features of the Gothic style as showcased in English churches and cathedrals during the Late Middle Ages.

Accepted Answer

Pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and expansive stained-glass windows

Answer

Thick walls, rounded arches, and narrow windows

Answer

Flat roofs, symmetrical facades, and classical columns

Answer

Wooden beams, thatched roofs, and small, narrow windows

Question 14

Which of the following was a primary consequence of the Black Death in England?

Accepted Answer

Increased labor shortages and higher wages

Answer

Triggered the commencement of the Hundred Years' War

Answer

Enhanced authority of the crown

Answer

Increased population size and reduced average lifespans

Question 15

Who was the prominent leader of the Peasants' Revolt in 1381?

Accepted Answer

Wat Tyler

Answer

John Wycliffe

Answer

Edward III

Answer

Geoffrey Chaucer

Question 16

What was the underlying cause of the Wars of the Roses?

Accepted Answer

Competing claims to the English throne

Answer

Foreign invasion

Answer

Religious conflicts

Answer

Economic rivalry between the north and south

Question 17

Which of the following was NOT an outcome of the Wars of the Roses?

Accepted Answer

Strengthened influence of Parliament

Answer

Weakening of the aristocracy

Answer

Economic downturn

Answer

Establishment of the Tudor dynasty

Question 18

Who became England's first Tudor monarch?

Accepted Answer

Henry VII

Answer

Richard III

Answer

Henry VI

Answer

Edward IV

Question 19

Which of the following was a defining characteristic of Late Medieval English society?

Accepted Answer

Feudal structure

Answer

Democratic governance

Answer

Rapid urbanization

Answer

Industrial development

Question 20

What was the historical significance of the Battle of Agincourt?

Accepted Answer

Marked a turning point in the Hundred Years' War

Answer

Led to the establishment of the Tudor dynasty

Answer

Ended the Black Death

Question 21

What was the purpose of the Statute of Labourers?

Accepted Answer

To regulate wages and prices

Answer

To control trade and commerce

Answer

To promote religious reform

Answer

To establish a new system of local government

Question 22

Which of the following was a pressing social issue in Late Medieval England?

Accepted Answer

Widespread poverty

Answer

Environmental degradation

Answer

Overpopulation

Answer

Technological stagnation