Master Constitutional Law: Introduction to Constitutional Law

Question 1

The concept of judicial review grants courts the authority to:

Accepted Answer

Interpret and enforce constitutional provisions

Answer

Create new laws

Answer

Exercise executive authority

Answer

Overturn government decisions

Question 2

Which constitutional model features the distribution of power between a central government and regional or state governments?

Accepted Answer

Federal

Answer

Unitary

Answer

Confederal

Answer

Presidential

Question 3

The implied powers doctrine allows:

Accepted Answer

The federal government to exercise powers not explicitly stated in the constitution

Answer

State governments to limit federal authority

Answer

Courts to interpret constitutional provisions expansively

Answer

Citizens to challenge government actions

Question 4

The principle of the rule of law emphasizes the:

Accepted Answer

Supremacy of law over arbitrary power

Answer

Equality of all citizens before the law

Answer

Right to a fair trial

Answer

Protection of individual rights

Question 5

Which characteristic is associated with a codified constitution?

Accepted Answer

Written in a single document

Answer

Easily amended

Answer

Based on custom and tradition

Answer

Unwritten and constantly evolving

Question 6

The doctrine of ultra vires pertains to:

Accepted Answer

Government actions that exceed constitutional authority

Answer

Laws that violate fundamental rights

Answer

Powers reserved exclusively for the federal government

Answer

Actions that are contrary to public policy

Question 7

In the context of constitutional law, the principle of federalism refers to:

Accepted Answer

A system of government where power is divided between a central authority and regional or state governments

Answer

A system of government where all power is concentrated in a central authority

Answer

A system of government where the judiciary is the supreme branch of government

Answer

A system of government where the constitution is the supreme law of the land

Question 8

Which of the following accurately describes the nature of the United Kingdom's constitutional system?

Accepted Answer

It is primarily based on conventions and unwritten principles.

Answer

It is codified in a single document known as the constitution.

Answer

It follows a strict federal structure.

Answer

It is a presidential republic.

Question 9

Which of the following historical cases is widely recognized as establishing the principle of judicial review in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Cooper v. Wandsworth Board of Works

Answer

Marbury v. Madison

Answer

Donoghue v. Stevenson

Answer

Brown v. Board of Education

Question 10

In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch typically:

Accepted Answer

Serves primarily as a symbolic figurehead

Answer

Exercises absolute power over the government

Answer

Shares power with other branches of government

Answer

Has no political authority or influence

Question 11

Federalism refers to:

Accepted Answer

The distribution of power between the central and regional governments.

Answer

The principle that the courts are the supreme interpreters of the constitution.

Answer

The separation of powers between different branches of government.

Question 12

In the UK, which body is responsible for interpreting and enforcing constitutional norms?

Accepted Answer

The Supreme Court

Answer

The House of Commons

Answer

The Cabinet

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a branch of government typically separated under the principle of separation of powers?

Accepted Answer

Electoral

Answer

Executive

Answer

Legislative

Answer

Judicial

Question 14

Which characteristic best describes a constitutional monarchy?

Accepted Answer

The head of state is a monarch with limited political power.

Answer

The monarch has absolute power.

Answer

The monarch is elected by the people.

Question 15

The doctrine of precedent contributes to constitutional law by:

Accepted Answer

Ensuring consistency in legal decision-making.

Answer

Prevents the courts from overturning previous decisions.

Question 16

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of constitutional law?

Accepted Answer

The separation of government powers

Answer

The inviolability of the monarch

Answer

The supremacy of international law

Answer

Judicial supremacy

Question 17

In a federal system, governmental authority is divided between:

Accepted Answer

National and subnational levels

Answer

The courts and administrative agencies

Answer

The monarchy and the parlamento

Answer

The executive and legislative branches

Question 18

Judicial review is the authority of courts to:

Accepted Answer

Interpret and enforce the constitution

Answer

Impeach government officials

Answer

Create new laws

Answer

Declare war

Question 19

The unwritten constitution of the United Kingdom is primarily comprised of:

Accepted Answer

Statutes, conventions, and case law

Answer

A single codified document

Answer

Customary practices and religious texts

Answer

International treaties and agreements

Question 20

A key distinction between codified and uncodified constitutions lies in their:

Accepted Answer

Amendability; codified constitutions are typically more rigid

Answer

Scope; codified constitutions are more comprehensive

Answer

Authority; codified constitutions have greater legal force

Question 21

The overarching purpose of constitutional law is to:

Accepted Answer

Establish the framework of government and safeguard individual rights

Answer

Define criminal offenses

Answer

Regulate economic activity

Question 22

A notable limitation on the sovereignty of the UK Parliament is:

Accepted Answer

The European Convention on Human Rights

Answer

The rule of law

Answer

The royal prerogative

Answer

The common law

Question 23

The principle of judicial deference requires courts to:

Accepted Answer

Respect government decisions unless they are manifestly unreasonable

Answer

Only consider constitutional questions

Answer

Always overturn government decisions