What is Theology? | Introduction to Theology | Master's Level

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT considered a fundamental method of theological inquiry?

Accepted Answer

Psychological analysis

Answer

Exegetical analysis

Answer

Historical criticism

Answer

Systematic theology

Question 2

The relationship between theology and other disciplines is best described as:

Accepted Answer

Influential and interconnected

Answer

Independent and isolated

Answer

Inferior and insignificant

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Contradictory and opposing

Question 3

A key distinction between natural theology and revealed theology lies in their:

Accepted Answer

Source of knowledge

Answer

Method of inquiry

Answer

Object of study

Answer

Scope of inquiry

Question 4

The 'theology of liberation' is a theological perspective that:

Accepted Answer

Prioritizes social justice and liberation

Answer

Advocates for traditional religious doctrines

Answer

Rejects the concept of divine revelation

Answer

Focuses on the life and teachings of Jesus

Question 5

Select the primary goal of theological inquiry:

Accepted Answer

Developing a systematic understanding of human existence

Answer

Providing definitive answers to religious questions

Answer

Promoting a particular religious faith

Answer

Providing an exhaustive account of all religious traditions

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of theology?

Accepted Answer

Exclusively concerned with providing definitive answers and moral codes

Answer

An academic discipline focused on religion

Answer

Rooted in the study of religion and faith

Answer

Emphasizes historical and textual analysis

Question 7

Theology's relationship with other disciplines can best be described as:

Accepted Answer

Interdisciplinary and interconnected, drawing on insights from various fields

Answer

Completely isolated and independent

Answer

Subordinate to philosophy and other more rigorous disciplines

Answer

Exclusive to religious studies and entirely separate from secular knowledge

Question 8

The role of theology in understanding the human experience is primarily to:

Accepted Answer

Explore and reflect on the meaning and purpose of life, examining human existence in relation to the divine

Answer

Provide absolute and unquestionable answers to all existential questions

Answer

Establish universal moral codes and dictate specific behavioral guidelines

Answer

Provide scientific proof for the existence and nature of God

Question 9

The concept of 'salvation' in Christianity is most accurately described as:

Accepted Answer

A theological construct that is rooted in religious beliefs and traditions rather than empirical evidence

Answer

A verifiable historical event that can be empirically proven

Answer

An entirely subjective and personal experience that varies widely among individuals

Answer

A scientific theory that can be tested and confirmed through experimentation

Question 10

Theology's engagement with social issues is primarily aimed at:

Accepted Answer

Providing ethical guidance and principles that can inform social and political discourse

Answer

Promoting a particular religious agenda and imposing specific beliefs on society

Answer

Resolving specific political conflicts and dictating solutions to complex social problems

Answer

Educating people about different religious traditions and fostering interfaith dialogue

Question 11

The primary objective of a theological thesis is to:

Accepted Answer

Explore and examine a particular aspect of faith, belief, or religious tradition

Answer

Defend a specific doctrinal position and prove its superiority over other beliefs

Answer

Provide a comprehensive and exhaustive analysis of all theological issues and questions

Answer

Demonstrate the superiority of one religion over all others and convert people to that religion

Question 12

Which characteristic distinguishes theological inquiry?

Accepted Answer

Recognition of diverse perspectives

Answer

Reliance on empirical evidence

Answer

Claim to provide definitive answers

Answer

Exclusive focus on Christian beliefs

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of theology?

Accepted Answer

It is based solely on faith and revelation.

Answer

It is a systematic and rational inquiry into the nature of God, the world, and humanity.

Answer

It is concerned with ultimate questions about the nature of reality, the meaning of life, and the purpose of existence.

Answer

It is a purely subjective and personal exercise.

Question 14

How does theology's interdisciplinary nature contribute to its understanding?

Accepted Answer

Theology draws upon insights from other fields, enhancing its own comprehension.

Answer

Theology operates independently of other disciplines, concentrating solely on religious teachings.

Answer

Theology is rigidly defined by its own methods and ideas, excluding external influences.

Question 15

What sets theological inquiry apart from other disciplines?

Accepted Answer

Its exploration of the fundamental nature of reality.

Answer

Its reliance on empirical evidence.

Answer

Its exclusive use of deductive reasoning.

Answer

Its lack of practical applications.

Question 16

In theological research, which of the following is NOT considered a conventional source of authority?

Accepted Answer

Personal intuition

Answer

Scripture

Answer

Tradition

Answer

Reason and logic

Question 17

How does theology contribute to understanding the complexities of human existence?

Accepted Answer

Provides insights into life's purpose and meaning

Answer

Sets strict moral guidelines for society

Answer

Offers scientific explanations for natural events

Answer

Provides detailed historical accounts of religious events

Question 18

What lies at the heart of theological inquiry?

Accepted Answer

The exploration of the divine and its connection to humanity and the world.

Answer

The study of human psychology and its experiences.

Answer

The investigation of the physical universe and its laws.

Question 19

Which theological method prioritizes the examination of sacred texts?

Accepted Answer

Exegetical method

Answer

Philosophical method

Answer

Historical method

Answer

Empirical method

Question 20

How does theology distinguish itself from other academic disciplines?

Accepted Answer

It primarily centers around matters of faith and religious belief.

Answer

It exclusively relies on empirical data.

Answer

It does not demand critical thinking or analysis.

Question 21

What role does doubt play in theological exploration?

Accepted Answer

It can challenge assumptions, leading to deeper understanding.

Answer

It is something to be avoided at all costs in theological inquiry.

Answer

It reflects a weak and wavering faith.

Question 22

What criticism can be directed at the application of the scientific method to theological questions?

Accepted Answer

It cannot adequately address subjective experiences of the divine.

Answer

It provides definitive answers to all questions related to theology.

Answer

It is the sole legitimate approach to studying religious beliefs.

Question 23

How can theology contribute to interfaith discussions?

Accepted Answer

It can offer insights into various belief systems and facilitate mutual understanding.

Answer

It alone holds the key to achieving religious harmony.

Answer

It plays no role in fostering interfaith dialogue.

Question 24

What is the importance of hermeneutics in theological interpretation?

Accepted Answer

It provides tools for comprehending and interpreting religious texts.

Answer

It defines the literal meaning of scripture.

Answer

It is irrelevant to theological inquiry.

Question 25

Which is a significant theological tradition within Christianity?

Accepted Answer

Augustinianism

Answer

Existentialism

Answer

Buddhism

Answer

Marxism

Question 26

How does theology have an impact on social and political issues?

Accepted Answer

It can offer ethical frameworks and challenge unjust systems.

Answer

It has no bearing on social or political matters.

Answer

It should remain separate from worldly affairs.