Master Family Studies: Explore Family Structures and Functions

Question 1

Which characteristic does NOT belong to the traditional nuclear family structure?

Accepted Answer

Multi-generational household

Answer

Married couple and their children

Answer

Traditional gender roles

Answer

Focus on child-rearing

Question 2

Which statement most accurately describes the multifaceted roles of the family in society?

Accepted Answer

Socializing individuals, providing economic support, enforcing norms, and fostering emotional wellbeing

Answer

Producing goods, regulating behaviors, and promoting social equality

Answer

Providing shelter, nurturing children, and facilitating religious rituals

Answer

Educating children, maintaining social order, and promoting economic prosperity

Question 3

The postmodern family model is characterized by:

Accepted Answer

A focus on flexibility, diversity, and non-traditional relationships

Answer

An emphasis on traditional roles and a nuclear family structure

Answer

A rejection of individualism and a return to extended family living

Answer

A shift towards communal living arrangements and a decline in marriage

Question 4

Homogamy refers to the tendency for individuals to:

Accepted Answer

Seek romantic relationships with people who are similar to them in social and cultural characteristics

Answer

Marry people who are from different cultural backgrounds and socioeconomic statuses

Answer

Avoid forming relationships with people who share their values and beliefs

Answer

Prioritize physical attractiveness over shared interests and values

Question 5

The process by which individuals learn and internalize the values, beliefs, and norms of their society is known as:

Accepted Answer

Socialization, which shapes individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

Answer

Enculturation, which refers to the specific cultural practices and traditions that are transmitted

Answer

Acculturation, which involves the adaptation to a new culture while maintaining aspects of one's own

Answer

Assimilation, which describes the complete adoption of a new culture and identity

Question 6

According to symbolic interactionist theory, family interactions are primarily influenced by:

Accepted Answer

Shared meanings, symbols, and interpretations that shape communication and relationships

Answer

Economic conditions and resource allocation within the family

Answer

Biological factors such as genetics and hormonal influences

Answer

Social class and the power dynamics it creates within families

Question 7

A foster family is a type of family where:

Accepted Answer

Members are not biologically related but legally or informally care for children who are not their own

Answer

Members are related by blood or marriage and live together as a traditional nuclear family

Answer

Members share a common interest or hobby and live together in a communal setting

Answer

Members are unrelated and form a family-like unit through adoption or surrogacy

Question 8

Which sociological perspective emphasizes the influence of social stratification on family life?

Accepted Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Functionalism

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Answer

Feminism

Question 9

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of extended families?

Accepted Answer

Multi-generational living arrangements under one roof

Answer

Emphasis on individualism and self-reliance

Answer

Clearly defined roles and responsibilities

Answer

Limited emotional support

Question 10

According to functionalist theory, which of the following is a primary function of the family?

Accepted Answer

Socialization of children

Answer

Production of goods and services

Answer

Political leadership

Answer

Worship and religious teaching

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a primary function of the family?

Accepted Answer

Producing goods and services for the economy

Answer

Providing emotional support and security

Answer

Socializing children into societal norms

Answer

Regulating sexual behavior

Question 12

Which theoretical perspective views the family as a system that maintains social order and stability?

Accepted Answer

Functionalism

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Answer

Marxism

Answer

Feminism

Question 13

What is the term for the sequential stages that a family typically goes through over its lifetime?

Accepted Answer

Family life cycle

Answer

Family trajectory

Answer

Family evolution

Answer

Family arc

Question 14

Which of the following is a characteristic of a matriarchal family system?

Accepted Answer

Female dominance in decision-making

Answer

Male control over property and inheritance

Answer

Equal distribution of power and responsibilities between genders

Answer

Patrilineal descent

Question 15

What is the term used to describe the process of young adults leaving their parental home to establish their own independent households?

Accepted Answer

Nest-leaving

Answer

Family formation

Answer

Family dissolution

Answer

Family transition

Question 16

Which sociological theory emphasizes the influence of social class on family structure and interactions?

Accepted Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Functionalism

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Answer

Feminist theory

Question 17

What is the traditional family structure consisting of a married couple and their biological or adopted children called?

Accepted Answer

Nuclear family

Answer

Extended family

Answer

Blended family

Answer

Stepfamily

Question 18

Which of the following is a central function of the family in society?

Accepted Answer

Socializing children

Answer

Economic production

Answer

Political representation

Answer

Religious education

Question 19

According to common sociological theory, which of the following is a distinguishing characteristic of the modern nuclear family?

Accepted Answer

Emotional intimacy among family members

Answer

Extensive kinship network

Answer

Patriarchal authority structure

Answer

Economic interdependence

Question 20

Which theoretical perspective posits the family as a microcosm of the broader social structure?

Accepted Answer

Functionalism

Answer

Marxism

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Answer

Feminism

Question 21

According to feminist sociologists, a key criticism of conventional family models is that they:

Accepted Answer

Perpetuate gender inequality

Answer

Overlook the diversity of family structures

Answer

Promote economic dependency

Answer

Fail to recognize the significance of children

Question 22

The social constructionist view of the family emphasizes:

Accepted Answer

The shaping influence of culture and social context on family forms

Answer

The biological underpinnings of family relationships

Answer

The universality of family structures

Answer

The primacy of economic factors in shaping family life

Question 23

What is the term that encapsulates the evolving nature of family structures in contemporary society?

Accepted Answer

Family diversity

Answer

Family instability

Answer

Family decline

Answer

Family fragmentation

Question 24

Which sociological perspective emphasizes the importance of social class in shaping family dynamics?

Accepted Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Functionalism

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Answer

Feminism

Question 25

Which sociological perspective prioritizes the influence of economic factors on family life and relationships?

Accepted Answer

Conflict

Answer

Functionalist

Answer

Symbolic interactionist

Answer

Feminist

Question 26

Define the nuclear family structure, identifying its primary characteristic.

Accepted Answer

Comprising two parents and children

Answer

Residing in an extended household

Answer

Being the most prevalent family type globally

Answer

Possessing a strictly patriarchal hierarchy

Question 27

Explain the central concept of the 'family life cycle'.

Accepted Answer

Families undergo predictable stages of development and transformation

Answer

Families remain static and unchanging throughout their existence

Answer

Families are constantly experiencing crises and instability

Answer

Families are solely shaped by external factors

Question 28

Which of the following is NOT a primary function of the family in society?

Accepted Answer

Performing religious ceremonies and rituals

Answer

Socializing new members into the norms and values of the culture

Answer

Providing economic stability and support to its members

Answer

Educating and nurturing individuals through childhood and adolescence

Question 29

According to functionalist theory, which of the following is a primary function of the family?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining social order and stability

Answer

Promoting individual freedom and innovation

Answer

Challenging traditional gender roles

Answer

Transforming society towards greater equality

Question 30

Which family structure is characterized by a legally married couple and their biological or adopted children?

Accepted Answer

Nuclear family

Answer

Extended family

Answer

Single-parent family

Answer

Cohabiting family

Question 31

The concept of the 'empty nest' refers to the stage in the family life cycle when:

Accepted Answer

The children have left home and the parents are left alone

Answer

The first child is born and the parents adjust to their new roles

Answer

The couple retires and faces the challenges of aging

Answer

The children reach adolescence and begin to assert their independence

Question 32

Which sociological perspective emphasizes the social construction of gender roles and power dynamics within the family?

Accepted Answer

Feminist theory

Answer

Functionalism

Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Question 33

Which type of divorce involves a legal process based on fault-based grounds, such as infidelity or abandonment?

Accepted Answer

Contested divorce

Answer

No-fault divorce

Answer

Uncontested divorce

Answer

Summary divorce

Question 34

The idea of 'family diversity' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The increasing variety of family structures and experiences in society

Answer

The conflicts and tensions that exist within families

Answer

The traditional and stable forms of family life that have remained unchanged

Answer

The role of government policies in shaping family life

Question 35

The concept of the 'family life cycle' describes:

Accepted Answer

The stages of development and change that families typically go through over time

Answer

The different types of families that exist in society

Answer

The impact of social change on family life

Answer

The role of the family in the socialization of children

Question 36

The term 'fictive kinship' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Family-like relationships between individuals who are not biologically related

Answer

The adoption of children from other cultures

Answer

The practice of naming godparents for children

Answer

The recognition of same-sex partnerships as families

Question 37

The theory of symbolic interactionism emphasizes that:

Accepted Answer

Family members create their meanings and relationships through everyday interactions

Answer

The family is a microcosm of the larger society

Answer

Family roles are determined by biological factors

Answer

Family structure is the primary determinant of individual behavior

Question 38

The concept of 'patriarchy' refers to:

Accepted Answer

A system of social stratification based on gender, where men hold power over women

Answer

A form of government where women have primary authority

Answer

A belief that all family members are equal

Answer

A type of family structure where the father is solely responsible for financial support

Question 39

Which of the following is considered a central role of the family in most societies?

Accepted Answer

Socializing children and preparing them for adulthood

Answer

Generating income for the household

Answer

Exercising political power

Answer

Practicing organized religion

Question 40

Which of the following terms refers to the recognition and acceptance of diverse family structures, including same-sex couples and single parents?

Accepted Answer

Family pluralism

Answer

Traditional family model

Answer

Nuclear family structure

Answer

Extended family network

Question 41

Which of the following is NOT considered a core function of the family?

Accepted Answer

Promoting social control

Answer

Nurturing and socializing children

Answer

Providing companionship and intimacy

Answer

Resolving conflicts among members

Question 42

According to the sociological perspective, the family is primarily a:

Accepted Answer

Social institution

Answer

Religious organization

Answer

Political entity

Answer

Economic unit

Question 43

The process by which individuals negotiate and define their roles within the family is known as:

Accepted Answer

Role negotiation

Answer

Socialization

Answer

Family dynamics

Answer

Exchange theory

Question 44

Which of the following is NOT a core function of the family?

Accepted Answer

Policymaking

Answer

Emotional support

Answer

Socialization of children

Answer

Economic production

Question 45

The term 'nuclear family' refers to:

Accepted Answer

A family unit consisting of parents and their offspring

Answer

An extended family unit that includes grandparents and cousins

Answer

A blended family that includes step-parents and step-siblings

Answer

A single-parent family

Question 46

Which theoretical perspective views the family as a reflection of the larger social system?

Accepted Answer

Functionalism

Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Answer

Feminism

Question 47

What concept refers to social connections based on blood or marriage?

Accepted Answer

Kinship

Answer

Economic ties

Answer

Political affiliations

Answer

Religious beliefs

Question 48

What is the term for a family group that consists of a couple and their unmarried children?

Accepted Answer

Nuclear family

Answer

Extended family

Answer

Joint family

Answer

Single-parent family

Question 49

Which of the following is NOT one of the primary functions of the family as a social institution?

Accepted Answer

Advancing individual autonomy

Answer

Providing emotional support

Answer

Promoting economic security

Answer

Teaching religious values

Question 50

According to the functionalist perspective, what is a primary role of the family in society?

Accepted Answer

Preserving social order and transmitting values

Answer

Challenging traditional norms and promoting individual expression

Answer

Providing economic opportunities and facilitating social mobility

Answer

Promoting equality and reducing social stratification

Question 51

Which type of family structure involves multiple generations living together in a single household?

Accepted Answer

Extended family

Answer

Nuclear family

Answer

Single-parent family

Answer

Blended family