Gender and Sexuality: Explore Social Construction and Inequality

Question 1

Which of the following is **NOT** a core tenet of the social construction of sexuality?

Accepted Answer

Sexual desire is biologically determined.

Answer

Sexual orientation is a choice.

Answer

Sexual identities are fluid and can change over time.

Answer

Sexual behavior is influenced by social and cultural norms.

Question 2

According to feminist theory, which of the following is a primary factor contributing to gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

Patriarchy

Answer

Biological differences between men and women

Answer

Cultural relativism

Answer

Individual choices made by women

Question 3

Which research method would be most suitable for investigating the lived experiences of transgender individuals?

Accepted Answer

Ethnography

Answer

Quantitative survey

Answer

Experimental study

Answer

Meta-analysis

Question 4

What is the term for the process through which individuals internalize societal expectations about their gender?

Accepted Answer

Gender socialization

Answer

Gender identity

Answer

Gender binary

Answer

Gender schema

Question 5

Which theory suggests that gender is performative in nature?

Accepted Answer

Butler's theory of performativity

Answer

Queer theory

Answer

Genderqueer theory

Answer

Feminist standpoint theory

Question 6

What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals conform to gender expectations even if they do not align with their personal identity?

Accepted Answer

Gender conformity

Answer

Gender non-conformity

Answer

Gender dysphoria

Answer

Transgenderism

Question 7

According to the gender performativity theory, gender is primarily:

Accepted Answer

Socially constructed and enacted

Answer

Genetically predetermined

Answer

Fixed and unchanging

Answer

A combination of biological and social factors

Question 8

Describe the key concept of the social construction of gender.

Accepted Answer

Society and culture shape and define gender as a social construct.

Answer

Gender roles are solely determined by biology.

Answer

Gender exists as an immutable binary system with only two categories.

Answer

Gender is an unchangeable characteristic that cannot be influenced by social factors.

Question 9

Summarize a key argument of intersectionality.

Accepted Answer

Gender, race, and class are interconnected systems of oppression.

Answer

Women of color experience unique forms of discrimination not captured by traditional feminist theories.

Answer

Gender oppression is separate from other forms of social inequality.

Answer

Men can experience gender oppression as well, but it is less severe than that faced by women.

Question 10

Which concept refers to the intersection of gender and sexuality with other forms of social stratification, such as race, class, and ability?

Accepted Answer

Intersectionality

Answer

Social mobility

Answer

Cultural capital

Answer

Social reproduction

Question 11

Which sociological theory emphasizes how various forms of social inequality, such as gender, race, and class, overlap and influence individual experiences?

Accepted Answer

Intersectionality

Answer

Functionalism

Answer

Structuralism

Answer

Symbolic Interactionism

Question 12

Which concept is central to feminist theory?

Accepted Answer

Patriarchy as male privilege

Answer

Gender as a binary construct

Answer

Women's inferiority to men

Answer

Fixed gender roles

Question 13

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of queer theory?

Accepted Answer

Gender and sexuality are fluid and performative.

Answer

Heterosexuality is the only acceptable sexual orientation.

Answer

Gender is determined solely by biological sex.

Answer

Individuals should conform to traditional gender roles.

Question 14

According to feminist theory, which system of inequality is thought to underlie and reinforce all other forms of oppression?

Accepted Answer

Patriarchy

Answer

Racism

Answer

Classism

Answer

Heterosexism

Question 15

The process by which individuals learn and internalize societal norms and expectations about gender and sexuality is known as:

Accepted Answer

Socialization

Answer

Acculturation

Answer

Assimilation

Answer

Enculturation

Question 16

The term that describes the interconnectedness and interdependence of different systems of inequality, such as gender, race, and class, is:

Accepted Answer

Intersectionality

Answer

Multiculturalism

Answer

Diversity

Answer

Social stratification

Question 17

Which of the following sociological theories focuses on how individuals construct meaning and identity through social interactions?

Accepted Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Answer

Functionalism

Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Rational choice theory

Question 18

The concept of social stratification refers to:

Accepted Answer

The division of society into hierarchical layers based on factors such as income, education, and power

Answer

The process of social mobility, where individuals move up or down the social hierarchy

Answer

The belief that all individuals are equal and should have the same opportunities

Answer

The idea that society is a conflict between different social groups

Question 19

Which term describes the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities based on race?

Accepted Answer

Racial inequality

Answer

Racial discrimination

Answer

Racial prejudice

Answer

Racial segregation

Question 20

The concept of 'social mobility' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The movement of individuals or groups up or down the social hierarchy

Answer

The process of social stratification, where society is divided into hierarchical layers

Answer

The belief that all individuals have equal opportunities for upward mobility

Answer

The idea that society is a conflict between different social classes

Question 21

Which of the following is a key argument made by Max Weber in his theory of social stratification?

Accepted Answer

Social stratification is based on a combination of economic, social, and cultural factors

Answer

Social stratification is primarily determined by economic factors

Answer

Social stratification is inevitable and beneficial for society

Answer

Social stratification is a temporary phenomenon that will eventually disappear

Question 22

The concept of 'social capital' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The networks of relationships and resources that individuals and groups have access to

Answer

The amount of money and assets that individuals and groups possess

Answer

The level of education and skills that individuals and groups have

Answer

The degree of social trust and cooperation that exists in a society

Question 23

Which of the following is a potential consequence of social inequality in education?

Accepted Answer

Lower educational attainment and fewer opportunities for low-income students

Answer

Increased educational opportunities for all students

Answer

Greater diversity and inclusion in schools

Answer

Enhanced economic growth

Question 24

In the context of sociology, the concept of 'social change' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Any alteration in the social structure, culture, or way of life of a society

Answer

The process of social evolution, where societies progress from simple to complex

Answer

The belief that society is unchanging and eternal

Answer

The idea that social change is always for the better

Question 25

According to Judith Butler's theory, how is gender characterized?

Accepted Answer

A socially constructed performance

Answer

A fixed and unchangeable category

Answer

A natural and biological trait

Answer

A product of early childhood experiences

Question 26

How does mass media contribute to the formation and perpetuation of gender stereotypes?

Accepted Answer

Mass media constructs and perpetuates gender stereotypes through its portrayal of gender roles and relationships.

Answer

Mass media actively challenges and subverts traditional gender norms.

Answer

Mass media simply reflects existing gender stereotypes without influencing them.

Question 27

Explain the distinction between sex and gender.

Accepted Answer

Sex is biological, while gender is sociological.

Answer

Sex is cultural, while gender is biological.

Answer

Sex and gender are interchangeable terms.

Answer

Gender is a subset of sex.

Question 28

What is the concept of 'intersectionality' in relation to gender and sexuality?

Accepted Answer

The interconnectedness of various forms of oppression and privilege based on multiple identities.

Answer

The idea that gender and sexuality are independent categories.

Answer

The hierarchical structure of gender and sexuality.

Answer

The belief that all individuals experience gender and sexuality identically.

Question 29

How does the media influence our perceptions of gender and sexuality?

Accepted Answer

It reinforces stereotypes and shapes our expectations.

Answer

It accurately reflects the diversity of gender and sexuality.

Answer

It has no substantial impact on our understanding of gender and sexuality.

Answer

It only portrays gender and sexuality in negative ways.

Question 30

Differentiate between gender identity and sexual orientation.

Accepted Answer

Gender identity refers to one's internal sense of being male or female, while sexual orientation refers to one's attraction to others.

Answer

Gender identity and sexual orientation are synonymous terms.

Answer

Sexual orientation refers to one's gender identity, while gender identity refers to one's sexual orientation.

Answer

Gender identity and sexual orientation are unrelated concepts.

Question 31

Which of the following is a foundational concept in feminist theory?

Accepted Answer

Patriarchy

Answer

Gender essentialism

Answer

Biological determinism

Answer

Rational choice theory

Question 32

What strategies can be utilized to address gender and sexual inequality?

Accepted Answer

Education, social activism, and policy changes.

Answer

Ignoring the issue and hoping it resolves itself.

Answer

Reinforcing traditional gender roles.

Answer

Accepting inequality as inevitable.

Question 33

What is the objective of queer theory?

Accepted Answer

To challenge and disrupt conventional notions of gender and sexuality.

Answer

To advocate for heterosexual normalcy.

Answer

To provide a definitive definition of gender and sexuality.

Answer

To silence the voices of marginalized communities.

Question 34

How does the social construction of gender vary across different cultures?

Accepted Answer

It is influenced by cultural beliefs and norms.

Answer

It is universally consistent across all cultures.

Answer

It is solely determined by biological factors.

Answer

It is an unchanging concept that does not evolve.

Question 35

Which of the following is a key concept in the social construction of gender and sexuality?

Accepted Answer

Gender roles are learned and reinforced through interactions within society.

Answer

Gender is biologically determined at birth.

Answer

Sexuality is an unchanging and fixed biological characteristic.

Question 36

What term describes the process by which individuals learn and internalize societal expectations for their gender?

Accepted Answer

Gender socialization

Answer

Gender expression

Answer

Gender identity

Answer

Gender stratification

Question 37

Which criticism of the gender binary emphasizes its limitations in representing individuals who do not fit into traditional gender categories?

Accepted Answer

It excludes individuals who do not conform to traditional gender categories.

Answer

It accurately reflects the biological differences between men and women.

Answer

It provides a stable and secure framework for social organization.

Question 38

Which key concept in feminist theory emphasizes that individuals experience oppression and discrimination based on multiple, intersecting social identities?

Accepted Answer

Intersectionality

Answer

Structural functionalism

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Answer

Modernization theory

Question 39

What term encapsulates the diverse range of gender identities, gender expressions, and sexual orientations that exist within a society?

Accepted Answer

Gender and sexual diversity

Answer

Sexual orientation

Answer

Gender equality

Answer

Gender identity

Question 40

What term describes the mechanisms and processes that regulate and control individuals' sexual desires and behaviors?

Accepted Answer

Sexual regulation

Answer

Sexual diversity

Answer

Sexual liberation

Answer

Sexual freedom