Social Movements: Exploring Collective Action and Social Change

Question 1

The concept of 'resource mobilization' in social movement theory refers to:

Accepted Answer

The process of gathering resources to support movement goals

Answer

The role of political elites in facilitating movement success

Answer

The influence of social networks on movement participation

Answer

The necessity of violence for social change

Question 2

The study of social movements is primarily concerned with:

Accepted Answer

Understanding the causes and consequences of social change

Answer

Historical analysis of past movements

Answer

Developing strategies for social activism

Answer

Formulating public policy

Question 3

Which characteristic does NOT apply to social movements?

Accepted Answer

Formal leadership structure

Answer

Collective action

Answer

Social change orientation

Answer

Emergence from shared grievances

Question 4

Which type of social movement aims to transform the existing political or economic system?

Accepted Answer

Revolutionary movement

Answer

Reform movement

Answer

Identity movement

Answer

Expressive movement

Question 5

Which theory emphasizes the importance of obtaining and utilizing resources in the success of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Resource Mobilization Theory

Answer

Political Process Theory

Answer

Deprivation Theory

Answer

Social Identity Theory

Question 6

The defining characteristic of a social movement is:

Accepted Answer

A group of individuals united by a shared goal to effect societal change.

Answer

A temporary gathering of people protesting a specific incident.

Answer

An organized body with a formal leadership structure.

Answer

A collective action solely driven by economic interests.

Question 7

Which type of social movement prioritizes transforming cultural values and beliefs?

Accepted Answer

Value-oriented movements

Answer

Reform movements

Answer

Revolutionary movements

Answer

Resource mobilization movements

Question 8

Nonviolent civil disobedience as a strategy is most commonly associated with which social movement?

Accepted Answer

Civil rights movement

Answer

Environmental movement

Answer

Labor movement

Answer

Feminist movement

Question 9

Which factor does NOT contribute to the success of a social movement?

Accepted Answer

Unlimited financial resources

Answer

Strong leadership

Answer

Clearly defined goals

Answer

Public support

Question 10

What is a key characteristic of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Collective action focus

Answer

Hierarchical leadership structure

Answer

Rigid organizational structure

Question 11

Which of the following is typically NOT a primary goal of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Accumulating personal wealth

Answer

Advocating for social justice

Answer

Achieving economic equality

Answer

Gaining political influence

Question 12

Which of the following is a key characteristic of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Shared grievances

Answer

Formal organization

Answer

Economic incentives

Answer

Individualistic goals

Question 13

Which of the following is an example of a major social movement that led to significant social change in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

The Suffragette Movement

Answer

The Anti-Apartheid Movement

Answer

The Environmental Movement

Answer

The Occupy Movement

Question 14

Which type of social movement primarily seeks to disrupt established norms and behaviors?

Accepted Answer

Countermovement

Answer

Reform movement

Answer

Revolutionary movement

Answer

Identity movement

Question 15

How does social movement theory highlight the role of power dynamics in social change?

Accepted Answer

By emphasizing the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities

Answer

By prioritizing the importance of persuasion and negotiation

Answer

By downplaying the impact of collective action

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By arguing that social change is primarily driven by economic factors

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a key characteristic of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Formal hierarchy

Answer

Shared goals and grievances

Answer

Collective action

Answer

Societal impact

Question 17

The primary aim of social movements is typically to:

Accepted Answer

Achieve specific societal changes

Answer

Promote individual self-interest

Answer

Maintain the existing social order

Answer

Establish a new political party

Question 18

Which type of social movement focuses on challenging deep-rooted systemic issues and structures?

Accepted Answer

Revolutionary movement

Answer

Reform movement

Answer

Countermovement

Answer

Millenarian movement

Question 19

In social movement analysis, the term 'frame' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The way a movement defines and presents its goals to the public

Answer

The structure of a movement's organization

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The tactics used by a movement

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The funding sources for a movement

Question 20

A social movement that aims to overthrow the existing social order and replace it with a new one is known as a:

Accepted Answer

Revolutionary movement

Answer

Reform movement

Answer

Reactionary movement

Answer

Progressive movement

Question 21

Which theory emphasizes the importance of resources and opportunities in the success of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Resource mobilization theory

Answer

Political process theory

Answer

Social identity theory

Answer

Conflict theory

Question 22

The concept of 'political opportunity structure' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The environment in which social movements operate, including political and institutional factors

Answer

The organizational structure of a social movement

Answer

The legal framework governing social movements

Answer

The funding sources for a social movement

Question 23

Which type of social movement aims to bring about fundamental changes in society?

Accepted Answer

Revolutionary movement

Answer

Reform movement

Answer

Identity movement

Answer

Environmental movement

Question 24

The 'frame' of a social movement refers to:

Accepted Answer

The way the movement presents itself to the public

Answer

The resources accessible to the movement

Answer

The structured organization of the movement

Answer

The primary objectives of the movement

Question 25

The 'resource mobilization theory' emphasizes:

Accepted Answer

The importance of organizational resources and access to power

Answer

The role of individual beliefs and motivations

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The influence of political and economic factors

Answer

The impact of social norms and culture

Question 26

The Occupy Wall Street movement can be categorized as:

Accepted Answer

Reform movement

Answer

Revolutionary movement

Answer

Identity movement

Answer

Environmental movement

Question 27

In the context of social movements, 'social capital' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The interconnected network of relationships and trust within the movement

Answer

The monetary resources available to the movement

Answer

The movement's political influence

Answer

The number of individuals participating in the movement

Question 28

Which characteristic is essential to the definition of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Collective action

Answer

Formalized organizational structure

Answer

Explicit political orientation

Answer

Narrowly focused goals

Question 29

Which type of social movement typically features a broad range of objectives, decentralized organization, and flexible membership?

Accepted Answer

New social movement

Answer

Reform movement

Answer

Revolutionary movement

Answer

Identity movement

Question 30

Which action is considered an unconventional strategy for social movements?

Accepted Answer

Engaging in property destruction or violence

Answer

Lobbying policymakers

Answer

Organizing protests and demonstrations

Answer

Negotiating with authorities

Question 31

In the context of social movements, what does the concept of 'framing' refer to?

Accepted Answer

The way issues are presented to the public and media

Answer

The internal structure and organization of the movement

Answer

The sources of funding for the movement's activities

Answer

The legal status and recognition of the movement

Question 32

Which of the following is a key characteristic of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Collective action

Answer

Specific geographical location

Answer

Established organizational hierarchy

Answer

Formal leadership structure

Question 33

Which type of social movement is primarily concerned with introducing radical and profound societal changes?

Accepted Answer

Revolutionary movement

Answer

Expressive movement

Answer

Reform movement

Answer

Identity movement

Question 34

What is the term used to describe the process by which social movements gain support and resources?

Accepted Answer

Resource mobilization

Answer

Grassroots organizing

Answer

Political lobbying

Answer

Social activism

Question 35

How can social movements contribute to positive social change?

Accepted Answer

By raising awareness, influencing policy, and empowering marginalized groups.

Answer

By directly implementing new laws and policies.

Answer

By resorting exclusively to violent confrontations.

Question 36

Which of the following is considered a key factor contributing to the emergence of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Social inequality

Answer

Political stability

Answer

Economic prosperity