Sociology of Health and Illness: Online Learning Quizzes

Question 1

Define health inequalities and explain the key factors that contribute to their persistence.

Accepted Answer

Health inequalities are disparities in health outcomes between different population groups due to social, economic, and environmental factors.

Answer

Health inequalities are solely caused by individual lifestyle choices and behaviors.

Answer

Health inequalities are unavoidable and cannot be addressed through policy interventions.

Answer

Health inequalities primarily affect developing countries and are not a significant issue in developed countries like the United Kingdom.

Question 2

How do social factors, such as poverty, education, and access to healthcare, influence the health and well-being of individuals and communities?

Accepted Answer

Social factors can influence health and well-being through material, psychosocial, and behavioral pathways.

Answer

Social factors have no impact on health and well-being.

Answer

Social factors can only affect the health of individuals, not communities.

Answer

Social factors can influence health outcomes only through individual behavior.

Question 3

How does the intersection of gender and race impact health outcomes and access to healthcare?

Accepted Answer

The intersection of gender and race shapes health experiences and access to healthcare in complex and often disadvantageous ways.

Answer

Gender and race have completely separate and distinct effects on health outcomes and access to healthcare.

Answer

The intersection of gender and race leads to a combination of advantages for those who experience privilege in both areas.

Question 4

What is the definition of 'medicalization'?

Accepted Answer

Defining social issues as medical problems and treating them with medical interventions.

Answer

Increasing the availability and accessibility of medical treatments.

Answer

Expanding the power and influence of doctors in society.

Question 5

In the sociology of health and illness, which concept is considered fundamental?

Accepted Answer

Social construction of illness

Answer

Medicalization of deviance

Answer

Health disparities

Question 6

What is a key concept in the sociology of health and illness?

Accepted Answer

Social determinants of health

Answer

Cultural beliefs about illness

Answer

The role of technology in healthcare

Answer

The impact of the pharmaceutical industry

Question 7

Which concept is not central to the sociology of health and illness?

Accepted Answer

Epidemiology

Answer

Social construction of illness

Answer

Medicalization

Answer

Health inequality

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a key concept in the sociology of health and illness?

Accepted Answer

Individual responsibility for health

Answer

Social stratification and health

Answer

Health inequalities

Answer

Symbolic interactionism in healthcare

Question 9

In the sociology of health and illness, which perspective focuses on the influence of personal choices and habits on health outcomes?

Accepted Answer

Health Behavior Perspective

Answer

Structuralist Perspective

Answer

Symbolic Interactionist Perspective

Answer

Critical Medical Anthropology Perspective

Question 10

What is a primary criticism of the medical model of health and illness?

Accepted Answer

It overlooks the influence of social factors on health and illness.

Answer

It places excessive emphasis on mental health.

Answer

It disregards the significance of patient autonomy.

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a social factor that influences health?

Accepted Answer

Genetics

Answer

Income

Answer

Education

Answer

Social support

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT a central concept in the sociology of health and illness?

Accepted Answer

The biomedical model

Answer

Social determinants of health

Answer

The sick role

Answer

Health inequalities

Question 13

Which concept is not central to the sociology of health and illness?

Accepted Answer

Biomedical perspective

Answer

Social determinants of health

Answer

Health disparities

Answer

Social construction of illness

Question 14

In the Sociology of Health and Illness, which perspective highlights the influence of personal choices and actions on health outcomes?

Accepted Answer

Health behavior perspective

Answer

Structuralist perspective

Answer

Symbolic interactionist perspective

Answer

Biomedical perspective

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT considered a potential source of health disparities according to the social stress model?

Accepted Answer

Living in a safe and supportive neighborhood

Answer

Experiencing discrimination

Answer

Having a low socioeconomic status (SES)

Answer

Having limited access to healthcare

Question 16

Within the Social Determinants of Health framework, which of the following is NOT considered a key social determinant of health?

Accepted Answer

Genetics

Answer

Socioeconomic status

Answer

Access to healthcare

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a social determinant of health?

Accepted Answer

Genetics

Answer

Education

Answer

Income

Answer

Social class

Question 18

Which of the following is identified as a primary cause of health disparities in the social determinants of health framework?

Accepted Answer

Social and economic conditions

Answer

Individual health behaviors

Answer

Access to healthcare services

Answer

Genetic predispositions

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT a social determinant of health?

Accepted Answer

Genetics

Answer

Income

Answer

Education

Answer

Occupation

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT a social determinant of health?

Accepted Answer

Genetic predisposition

Answer

Education

Answer

Income

Question 21

Which of the following is NOT considered a social determinant of health?

Accepted Answer

Genetics

Answer

Income and poverty

Answer

Education level

Answer

Social support networks

Question 22

Which social determinant directly impacts an individual's ability to obtain preventive care, treatment, and other health services?

Accepted Answer

Access to healthcare services

Answer

Genetic predisposition

Answer

Personal health behaviors

Question 23

Which of the following is a social determinant of health?

Accepted Answer

Access to healthcare

Accepted Answer

Environmental conditions

Answer

Genetic predisposition

Answer

Personal lifestyle choices

Question 24

Which of the following is NOT considered a social determinant of health?

Accepted Answer

Political affiliation

Answer

Education

Answer

Income

Answer

Occupation

Question 25

Which of the following is NOT considered a primary social determinant of health outcomes, according to sociological perspectives on health and illness?

Accepted Answer

Biological factors

Answer

Economic conditions

Answer

Cultural beliefs and practices

Answer

Political and environmental factors

Question 26

Which of the following is NOT a social determinant of health?

Accepted Answer

Genetics

Answer

Income and poverty

Answer

Education

Answer

Social support

Question 27

According to the social constructionist perspective, illness is:

Accepted Answer

A fluid concept shaped by cultural and social factors

Answer

A universal biological condition

Answer

A solely psychological experience

Answer

A condition defined by specific symptoms

Question 28

Which of the following is NOT a primary social determinant of health?

Accepted Answer

Genetic predisposition

Answer

Income and poverty

Answer

Education

Answer

Access to healthcare

Question 29

Which research method allows researchers to gather in-depth insights from participants' perspectives and experiences, particularly suitable for exploring social networks' influence on health?

Accepted Answer

Qualitative interview

Answer

Quantitative survey

Answer

Longitudinal cohort study

Answer

Experimental design

Question 30

Which factor is not considered a key social determinant of health, according to the World Health Organization?

Accepted Answer

Genetics

Answer

Income and poverty

Answer

Education and literacy

Answer

Access to healthcare

Question 31

According to the sociological perspective on illness, what is illness primarily viewed as?

Accepted Answer

A social role influenced by cultural norms and expectations

Answer

A biological condition caused by disease

Answer

A psychological state characterized by anxiety and depression

Answer

A combination of biological, social, and psychological factors

Question 32

Which sociological theory posits that social inequality significantly shapes health outcomes, including access to healthcare, lifestyle choices, and environmental exposures?

Accepted Answer

Social conflict theory

Answer

Structural functionalism

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Answer

Rational choice theory

Question 33

Which concept refers to the ways in which cultural beliefs, values, and practices influence individuals' understanding, experience, and response to health and illness?

Accepted Answer

Health culture

Answer

Medicalization

Answer

Biomedical model

Answer

Social epidemiology

Question 34

Which research method is commonly employed in the sociology of health and illness to gain an in-depth understanding of individuals' perceptions, experiences, and interpretations of health and illness?

Accepted Answer

Qualitative interview

Answer

Quantitative survey

Answer

Experimental trial

Answer

Observational study

Question 35

Which policy approach aims to tackle health inequalities by addressing the underlying social and economic conditions that contribute to health disparities, such as poverty, education, and housing?

Accepted Answer

Social determinants approach

Answer

Targeted interventions

Answer

Universal healthcare

Answer

Preventive medicine

Question 36

The model that emphasizes the influence of social and environmental factors on health outcomes is the:

Accepted Answer

Social ecological model

Answer

Biopsychosocial model

Answer

Medical model

Answer

Cultural model

Question 37

The perspective in sociology of health and illness that considers health and illness as socially constructed concepts shaped by societal norms and values is the:

Accepted Answer

Symbolic interactionist perspective

Answer

Functionalist perspective

Answer

Conflict perspective

Answer

Feminist perspective

Question 38

The concept that refers to the varying distribution of health resources and outcomes across different population groups is known as:

Accepted Answer

Health disparities

Answer

Health equity

Answer

Social determinants of health

Answer

Cultural competence

Question 39

Which of the following is not considered a social determinant of health?

Accepted Answer

Genetics and biology

Answer

Income and wealth

Answer

Education and literacy

Answer

Social support networks

Question 40

According to the sociological perspective, illness is primarily understood as:

Accepted Answer

A socially constructed phenomenon that varies across cultures and societies.

Answer

An objective biological condition that can be objectively diagnosed.

Answer

A result of poor personal choices.

Answer

A form of divine punishment.

Question 41

Which characteristic is most closely associated with the medical model of health and illness?

Accepted Answer

Focus on curing the underlying cause of illness

Answer

Emphasis on social factors influencing health

Answer

Belief that illness is primarily caused by psychological factors

Answer

Holistic approach to healing

Question 42

What does the term 'social gradient' refer to in the context of health?

Accepted Answer

The tendency for health to improve with higher socioeconomic status

Answer

The tendency for health to decline with higher socioeconomic status

Answer

The idea that all individuals have equal access to healthcare

Answer

The belief that health is solely determined by genetic factors

Question 43

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), which of the following is NOT considered a key social determinant of health?

Accepted Answer

Lifestyle choices

Answer

Income and poverty

Answer

Education

Answer

Social support

Question 44

Which of the following is NOT a key social determinant of health?

Accepted Answer

Genetic predisposition

Answer

Access to healthcare

Answer

Income and poverty

Answer

Education

Question 45

Which sociological perspective emphasizes how social inequalities shape health outcomes?

Accepted Answer

Conflict Theory

Answer

Functionalism

Answer

Symbolic Interactionism

Answer

Feminist Theory

Question 46

Which of the following is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?

Accepted Answer

Only (A) and (B)

Answer

Smoking

Answer

Obesity

Answer

Stress

Question 47

According to the biopsychosocial model of health, what combination of factors influences health and illness?

Accepted Answer

Biological, psychological, and social factors collectively

Answer

Biological factors exclusively

Answer

Psychological and social factors solely

Answer

Environmental and behavioral factors primarily

Question 48

Which of the following is a qualitative research method used in the sociology of health and illness?

Accepted Answer

In-depth interviews

Answer

Observational studies

Answer

Cohort studies

Answer

Cross-sectional surveys

Question 49

Which of the following is **not** a social determinant of health?

Accepted Answer

Genetic factors

Answer

Income and poverty

Answer

Education

Answer

Social support networks

Question 50

Which of these is a primary social factor that influences health outcomes?

Accepted Answer

Income and socioeconomic status

Answer

Genetic predisposition

Answer

Personal lifestyle choices

Question 51

The concept of 'health capital' primarily refers to:

Accepted Answer

The physical and mental resources individuals possess for maintaining health

Answer

The economic benefits of investing in health

Answer

The social value of engaging in healthy behaviors

Answer

The access to modern healthcare services

Question 52

The salutogenic model of health focuses on:

Accepted Answer

Factors that promote health

Answer

Factors that cause disease

Answer

The role of healthcare professionals in maintaining health

Answer

The impact of genetics on health outcomes

Question 53

A major strength of qualitative research methods in sociology of health and illness is their ability to:

Accepted Answer

Provide deep insights into lived experiences and social processes

Answer

Generate quantitative data that can be statistically analyzed

Answer

Establish causal relationships between variables

Answer

Provide a comprehensive overview of a large population

Question 54

The term 'social suffering' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The negative health consequences of social conditions and inequalities

Answer

The psychological distress caused by lack of social support

Answer

The emotional pain resulting from personal loss or trauma

Answer

The physical pain associated with chronic illnesses

Question 55

Which of the following is NOT a social determinant of health, primarily influenced by societal structures and conditions?

Accepted Answer

Genetics

Answer

Income and poverty

Answer

Age and gender

Answer

Education and employment

Question 56

Which of the following is **not** considered a key social determinant of health by the World Health Organization (WHO)?

Accepted Answer

Genetics

Answer

Income and poverty

Answer

Education

Answer

Social support

Question 57

Which of the following is a key social determinant of health that includes factors like income, education, and occupation?

Accepted Answer

Socioeconomic status

Answer

Social stratification

Answer

Culture

Question 58

Which of these is widely recognized as a primary social determinant of health, significantly impacting health outcomes?

Accepted Answer

Education level

Answer

Political affiliation

Answer

Urban or rural residence

Question 59

Which of the following is NOT a social determinant of health?

Accepted Answer

Genetics

Answer

Income and poverty

Answer

Education and literacy

Question 60

Which of the following is not considered a fundamental social determinant of health according to the World Health Organization?

Accepted Answer

Genetics

Answer

Income

Answer

Education

Answer

Social support

Question 61

The sociological perspective on health and illness emphasizes which of the following as a key factor in shaping health experiences?

Accepted Answer

Social inequality

Answer

Personal responsibility

Answer

Genetics

Answer

Lifestyle choices

Question 62

According to the World Health Organization, which of the following is NOT considered a key social determinant of health?

Accepted Answer

Genetics

Answer

Income and poverty

Answer

Education

Answer

Social support networks

Question 63

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), which of the following is NOT considered a key social determinant of health?

Accepted Answer

Genetics

Answer

Income and poverty

Answer

Access to healthcare

Answer

Education

Question 64

As per the World Health Organization (WHO), which of the following is **not** a key social determinant of health?

Accepted Answer

Genetics

Answer

Income and poverty

Answer

Education

Answer

Social support networks