Sociology 101: A Comprehensive Guide to the Basics of Sociology

Question 1

Which of the following is not an advantage of adopting a sociological perspective?

Accepted Answer

Promoting personal biases

Answer

Comprehending social inequality

Answer

Gaining insights into cultural diversity

Answer

Forecasting future societal trends

Question 2

Who is credited as the founder of sociology?

Accepted Answer

Auguste Comte

Answer

Karl Marx

Answer

Max Weber

Answer

Émile Durkheim

Question 3

Which sociological theory emphasizes the role of societal conflicts in shaping society?

Accepted Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Structural functionalism

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Answer

Feminist theory

Question 4

What is the fundamental distinction between qualitative and quantitative research methods in sociology?

Accepted Answer

Qualitative methods involve direct interaction with participants, whereas quantitative methods involve analyzing data from surveys.

Answer

Qualitative methods rely on numerical data, whereas quantitative methods rely on non-numerical data.

Answer

Qualitative methods are used to develop new theories, whereas quantitative methods are used to test existing theories.

Answer

Qualitative methods are more objective, while quantitative methods are more subjective.

Question 5

What is the main goal of sociological theory?

Accepted Answer

To explain social phenomena

Answer

To describe social phenomena

Answer

To predict social phenomena

Answer

To alter social phenomena

Question 6

Which is a key advantage of qualitative research methods in sociology?

Accepted Answer

Providing in-depth and nuanced insights

Answer

Cost-effectiveness

Answer

Ensuring unbiased results

Answer

Producing findings that can be easily applied to a wider population

Question 7

How has globalization influenced the scope and research methods used in sociology?

Accepted Answer

Globalization has led to a shift towards comparative and transnational research approaches in sociology.

Answer

Globalization has made studying local issues irrelevant in sociology.

Answer

Globalization has narrowed the focus of sociology by promoting greater societal uniformity.

Question 8

Who is widely regarded as the founder of sociology?

Accepted Answer

Auguste Comte

Answer

Karl Marx

Answer

Émile Durkheim

Answer

Max Weber

Question 9

Which sociological perspective focuses on the influence of social structures on individual behavior and outcomes?

Accepted Answer

Structural functionalism

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Feminist theory

Question 10

How does sociology differ from other social sciences?

Accepted Answer

It examines social phenomena from a holistic perspective.

Answer

It primarily uses qualitative research methods.

Answer

It focuses solely on macro-level social structures.

Answer

It does not consider the role of individuals in society.

Question 11

What is the significance of reflexivity in sociological research?

Accepted Answer

It helps researchers acknowledge and address their own biases and assumptions.

Answer

It ensures that research findings are free from personal opinions and preferences.

Answer

It is not a necessary aspect of sociological research.

Answer

It allows researchers to maintain a strict separation between the researcher and the researched.

Question 12

Which of the following is **not** included in the definition of sociology?

Accepted Answer

The application of social theories to solve social problems

Answer

The study of society

Answer

The scientific observation of social phenomena

Answer

The analysis of social structures

Question 13

Who is widely considered the 'Father of Sociology'?

Accepted Answer

Auguste Comte

Answer

Karl Marx

Answer

Max Weber

Answer

Émile Durkheim

Question 14

Which research method is commonly used by sociologists to gather data about social interactions?

Accepted Answer

Participant observation

Answer

Surveys

Answer

Experiments

Answer

Interviews

Question 15

How does sociology differ from other social sciences?

Accepted Answer

It takes a holistic approach to society.

Answer

It focuses exclusively on human behaviour.

Answer

It is based solely on qualitative research.

Answer

It is only concerned with present-day social issues.

Question 16

Which sociological perspective emphasizes the role of shared understandings and interactions in shaping social reality?

Accepted Answer

Symbolic Interactionism

Answer

Structuralism

Answer

Rational Choice Theory

Answer

Feminist Theory

Question 17

What is the primary purpose of sociological research?

Accepted Answer

To understand social phenomena

Answer

To solve social problems

Answer

To develop social policies

Answer

To advocate for social change

Question 18

Which of the following is an example of a macrosociological analysis?

Accepted Answer

Examining the relationship between economic growth and social inequality

Answer

Studying the dynamics of a particular family

Answer

Observing the interactions within a workplace

Answer

Analyzing the impact of social media on political discourse

Question 19

Which of the following is not a fundamental concept in sociology?

Accepted Answer

Social psychology

Answer

Socialization

Answer

Social stratification

Answer

Social deviance

Question 20

Who is widely recognized as the founder of sociology?

Accepted Answer

Auguste Comte

Answer

Karl Marx

Answer

Émile Durkheim

Answer

Max Weber

Question 21

Which social science discipline shares the closest affinity with sociology?

Accepted Answer

Anthropology

Answer

Political science

Answer

Economics

Answer

Psychology

Question 22

Which sociological theory emphasizes the role of social conflict in the development of society?

Accepted Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Functionalism

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Answer

Feminist theory

Question 23

Qualitative research approaches commonly use which method to collect data?

Accepted Answer

Interview

Answer

Survey

Answer

Experiment

Answer

Meta-analysis

Question 24

Microsociology primarily focuses on examining which level of social organization?

Accepted Answer

Small-scale social interactions

Answer

Large-scale social structures

Answer

Historical social change

Answer

Global economic trends

Question 25

Which of the following illustrates an example of a social norm?

Accepted Answer

Observing traffic signals

Answer

The Earth's spherical shape

Answer

Daily sunrise in the east

Answer

Mammalian classification of cats

Question 26

Participant observation in sociological research primarily aims to:

Accepted Answer

Gather in-depth qualitative data

Answer

Collect quantitative data

Answer

Test hypotheses

Answer

Replicate previous studies

Question 27

A common criticism of functionalist theory is that it:

Accepted Answer

Ignores social conflict

Answer

Is overly simplistic

Answer

Is difficult to test empirically

Answer

Presents an inaccurate view of human nature

Question 28

How does sociology contribute to tackling contemporary social issues?

Accepted Answer

Sociology provides frameworks for understanding the root causes of social problems.

Accepted Answer

Sociology informs the creation of effective social policies and interventions.

Accepted Answer

Sociology fosters empathy and understanding for diverse social perspectives.

Answer

Sociology has limited practical use in addressing contemporary social issues.

Question 29

Which concept is central to symbolic interactionism?

Accepted Answer

Meaning

Answer

Socialization

Answer

Social stratification

Answer

Anomie

Question 30

What is the primary focus of medical sociology?

Accepted Answer

The interplay between health and societal factors

Answer

The role of medical institutions in regulating society

Answer

The impact of illness on individuals and families

Answer

The development of innovative medical technologies

Question 31

How does a sociological perspective transform our comprehension of social phenomena?

Accepted Answer

It challenges assumptions and fosters critical thinking.

Answer

It oversimplifies society, offering a limited perspective.

Answer

It reduces social phenomena solely to economic influences.

Question 32

Which sociological perspective emphasizes the significance of social inequality and conflict?

Accepted Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Structural functionalism

Answer

Feminist theory

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Question 33

What is a characteristic of qualitative research methods in sociology?

Accepted Answer

Involves collecting in-depth data through interviews or observations

Answer

Emphasizes statistical analysis

Answer

Aims to generalize findings to a larger population

Answer

Relies solely on quantitative data

Question 34

Which of the following is an example of a micro-level sociological analysis?

Accepted Answer

Examining family dynamics

Answer

Analyzing social policy

Answer

Investigating global economic trends

Answer

Studying the impact of social movements

Question 35

What is the overarching objective of sociology?

Accepted Answer

To understand the nature of society and human behavior within it

Answer

To predict future social events

Answer

To create social change

Answer

To exclusively focus on social problems

Question 36

Which sociological perspective views society as a stable and orderly system?

Accepted Answer

Structural functionalism

Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Feminist theory

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Question 37

What is a key principle of sociological research?

Accepted Answer

Reliance on empirical evidence

Answer

Focus on subjective experiences

Answer

Dependence on personal opinions

Answer

Emphasis on moral judgments

Question 38

Which of the following is NOT a major subfield of sociology?

Accepted Answer

Behavioral economics

Answer

Education

Answer

Criminology

Answer

Family

Question 39

Which assumption underpins symbolic interactionism?

Accepted Answer

Meanings are created and shared through social interactions

Answer

Social structures determine individual behavior

Answer

Society is characterized by constant conflict