Christian Ethics: Explore the Biblical Foundations and Contemporary Issues

Question 1

Which ethical principle is **not** typically associated with Christian tradition?

Accepted Answer

Self-serving ambition

Answer

Unconditional love

Answer

Justice for the oppressed

Answer

Forgiveness and reconciliation

Question 2

According to Christian ethics, the primary moral duty of humans is to:

Accepted Answer

Love God and love neighbor as oneself

Answer

Follow the Ten Commandments

Answer

Seek their own happiness

Answer

Avoid sin

Question 3

The concept of 'Imago Dei' in Christian ethics asserts that:

Accepted Answer

Humans are inherently dignified and valuable, created in the image of God

Answer

Humans were created to be perfect and sinless

Answer

Humans have the capacity to choose between good and evil

Answer

Humans are ultimately responsible for their own salvation

Question 4

The concept of 'natural law' in Christian ethics refers to:

Accepted Answer

Moral principles that are discovered through human reason and are universally valid

Answer

Moral laws that are solely derived from religious texts

Answer

Moral principles that are based entirely on cultural norms

Answer

Moral principles that are entirely subjective and determined by individual conscience

Question 5

In Christian ethics, the term 'vocation' refers to:

Accepted Answer

A unique calling or purpose in life, often related to one's talents and gifts

Answer

A specific job or profession

Answer

A religious obligation or duty

Answer

A temporary assignment or task

Question 6

In the Sermon on the Mount, which ethical principle taught by Jesus underscores the importance of forgiveness and reconciliation?

Accepted Answer

Love Your Enemies

Answer

The Golden Rule

Question 7

Which of the following is considered a core ethical principle in Christian ethics, emphasizing unconditional love?

Accepted Answer

Agape

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Hedonism

Answer

Utilitarianism

Question 8

How does the concept of 'imago Dei' shape Christian ethical thought?

Accepted Answer

It emphasizes the inherent dignity and worth of all human beings, created in the image of God

Answer

It suggests that humans are infallible and morally superior to other creatures

Answer

It justifies the use of violence in certain circumstances to protect the innocent

Answer

It supports the idea that humans have absolute dominion over the natural world

Question 9

Which ethical theory prioritizes the greatest good for the greatest number?

Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Deontology

Answer

Natural Law Theory

Answer

Virtue Ethics

Question 10

In what way does Jesus' teaching on the Sermon on the Mount challenge traditional ethical norms?

Accepted Answer

It promotes non-violence, forgiveness, and compassion, even towards enemies

Answer

It advocates for accumulating wealth and material possessions

Answer

It condones lying and deception in certain situations

Answer

It encourages separation from society and worldly affairs

Question 11

How does the concept of 'situation ethics' challenge traditional rule-based approaches to ethics?

Accepted Answer

It emphasizes the need to consider the specific circumstances and context of each situation

Answer

It rejects the idea of universal moral laws and principles

Answer

It supports the use of ethical relativism and cultural norms as the sole basis for decision-making

Answer

It encourages individuals to follow their own emotions and subjective feelings

Question 12

How does the doctrine of original sin influence Christian ethical perspectives?

Accepted Answer

It suggests that humans are born with an inherent tendency towards sin and moral failing

Answer

It emphasizes the importance of human perfection and self-righteousness

Answer

It promotes the idea that humans can achieve salvation solely through their own efforts and good deeds

Answer

It rejects the concept of free will and human responsibility

Question 13

Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of respecting the rights, choices, and dignity of individuals?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 14

How does Christian ethics differ from secular ethics in its approach?

Accepted Answer

It emphasizes the role of faith, divine revelation, and the teachings of Jesus Christ

Answer

It rejects the idea of objective moral truths and universal ethical standards

Answer

It promotes the separation of church and state, focusing solely on individual salvation

Answer

It prioritizes the pursuit of worldly success and material wealth

Question 15

Which biblical principle emphasizes the importance of acting justly, showing mercy, and walking humbly with God?

Accepted Answer

The Sermon on the Mount

Answer

The Ten Commandments

Answer

The Apostles' Creed

Answer

The Nicene Creed

Question 16

According to Christian ethics, the ultimate aim of human actions should be:

Accepted Answer

The glory of God

Answer

Personal happiness

Answer

Social harmony

Answer

Self-fulfillment

Question 17

Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of avoiding harm?

Accepted Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 18

In Christian ethics, the concept of 'double effect' refers to situations where:

Accepted Answer

Evil consequences are unavoidable byproducts of good actions

Answer

Both good and evil consequences are intended

Answer

Good consequences are achieved through evil means

Answer

Evil consequences are deliberately chosen over good ones

Question 19

Which ethical theory focuses on the importance of consequences and outcomes?

Accepted Answer

Teleology

Answer

Deontology

Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Natural law

Question 20

Ethical decision-making in Christianity is guided by:

Accepted Answer

Scripture, tradition, and reason

Answer

Scripture alone

Answer

Tradition alone

Answer

Reason alone

Question 21

How has the role of natural law in Christian ethics evolved over time?

Accepted Answer

The interpretation and application of natural law in Christian ethics have changed significantly.

Answer

Natural law has always been the primary source of ethical guidance in Christianity.

Answer

Natural law has become less important in Christian ethics over time.

Answer

Natural law is no longer relevant to Christian ethics in the modern world.

Question 22

According to Christian ethics, what is the primary motivation for ethical behavior?

Accepted Answer

Love for God and neighbor, as expressed in the commandment to love God with all one's heart, soul, mind, and strength, and to love one's neighbor as oneself.

Answer

Obligation to society, based on a sense of duty or fear of social consequences.

Answer

Desire for reward, with the expectation of receiving earthly or heavenly benefits for ethical actions.

Answer

Fear of punishment, driven by a belief in divine retribution or social disapproval.

Question 23

Which of the following is NOT a key ethical principle in Christianity?

Accepted Answer

Self-denial, which implies a rejection of one's own desires and needs in favor of pursuing external goals or expectations, rather than aligning with the Christian emphasis on self-sacrifice for the sake of love and service.

Answer

Justice, which encompasses fairness, equity, and the protection of the rights of all individuals, aligning with the Christian concern for the marginalized and oppressed.

Answer

Honesty, which is essential for building trust and maintaining ethical relationships, consistent with the Christian value of truthfulness.

Answer

Love, as expressed in the commandment to love God and neighbor, embodying the core ethical principles of Christianity.

Question 24

How does the concept of 'imago Dei' (image of God) influence Christian ethical decision-making?

Accepted Answer

It affirms the inherent dignity and worth of all humans, as they are created in the image of God, providing a basis for respecting and valuing every individual.

Answer

It promotes self-centeredness and individualism, as humans are seen as superior to all other creatures.

Answer

It emphasizes the need for obedience to authority, as humans are accountable to God for their actions.

Question 25

What is the role of the Holy Spirit in Christian ethical formation?

Accepted Answer

To empower and guide believers toward righteousness, providing strength, wisdom, and discernment to make ethical choices in accordance with God's will.

Answer

To establish absolute moral rules, as the Holy Spirit is seen as the source of infallible divine commands.

Answer

To punish those who sin, as the Holy Spirit is believed to convict and condemn individuals for their ethical failures.

Question 26

What is the importance of developing a coherent and consistent Christian ethical framework?

Accepted Answer

It provides a basis for making informed ethical decisions and communicating ethical perspectives effectively, as it offers a comprehensive and systematic approach to ethical reasoning.

Answer

It prevents ethical relativism, as it establishes absolute and unchanging moral principles.

Question 27

Which of the following is a key characteristic of Christian ethical reasoning?

Accepted Answer

It is both deductive and inductive, as Christian ethics draws upon both biblical principles and observations of the world to inform its ethical conclusions.

Answer

It relies solely on intuition, as Christian ethics is believed to be based on divine inspiration.

Answer

It is purely inductive, as it relies solely on empirical evidence and observation.

Answer

It is purely deductive, as it derives ethical conclusions solely from biblical principles.

Question 28

How can Christian ethics be used to address systemic injustices in society?

Accepted Answer

By providing a moral framework for critiquing oppressive structures and advocating for justice, empowering Christians to work towards social transformation.

Answer

By promoting individual acts of charity and kindness, which can provide temporary relief but do not address the root causes of injustice.

Answer

By withdrawing Christians from society, as a form of protest against systemic injustices.