Master International Dispute Resolution with Alternative Mechanisms

Question 1

Which feature does NOT apply to ad hoc tribunals?

Accepted Answer

Permanent staff and facilities

Answer

Established for a specific dispute or group of disputes

Answer

Composed of independent and neutral individuals

Answer

Bound by universally recognized principles of international law and international conventions

Question 2

What is a key advantage of resorting to specialized agencies for dispute resolution?

Accepted Answer

Possessing expertise in a specific field

Answer

Impartiality and independence

Answer

Flexibility and adaptability

Answer

Binding and enforceable decisions

Question 3

The International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) is categorized as a:

Accepted Answer

Specialized dispute resolution agency

Answer

Permanent arbitral court

Answer

Ad hoc tribunal

Answer

Arbitration body

Question 4

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of ad hoc tribunals established under international law?

Accepted Answer

Limited jurisdiction specific to a particular dispute or situation.

Answer

Permanent establishment with ongoing jurisdiction over a broad range of disputes.

Answer

Universal jurisdiction over all matters of international law.

Answer

Binding decisions that are enforceable on all parties.

Question 5

What is the primary function of specialized agencies in international dispute resolution?

Accepted Answer

Providing expertise, technical assistance, and advice on legal and technical matters.

Answer

Imposing binding decisions on parties to disputes.

Answer

Establishing rules and procedures for dispute settlement.

Answer

Enforcing international law and imposing sanctions on violators.

Question 6

Which of the following is a well-known example of an ad hoc tribunal established to address a specific international dispute?

Accepted Answer

International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY).

Answer

International Court of Justice (ICJ).

Answer

World Trade Organization (WTO) Dispute Settlement Body.

Answer

Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA).

Question 7

How does the jurisdiction of ad hoc tribunals differ from that of permanent international courts?

Accepted Answer

Ad hoc tribunals have jurisdiction limited to the specific dispute or situation for which they are established, unlike permanent courts.

Answer

Ad hoc tribunals typically have wider jurisdiction over various types of disputes compared to permanent courts.

Answer

Ad hoc tribunals have jurisdiction over all matters of international law, while permanent courts have limited subject matter jurisdiction.

Answer

Ad hoc tribunals and permanent international courts have identical jurisdiction.

Question 8

Which of the following is a key benefit of using ad hoc tribunals in international dispute resolution?

Accepted Answer

Flexibility and adaptability to specific disputes

Answer

Established and centralized structure

Answer

Cost-effectiveness

Answer

Guaranteed binding decisions

Question 9

The International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) primarily functions to:

Accepted Answer

Settle commercial disputes between investors and states

Answer

Interpret international treaties on trade and investment

Answer

Provide advisory opinions on investment law

Answer

Enforce international awards

Question 10

Which characteristic best defines ad hoc tribunals in international law?

Accepted Answer

Created for specific disputes or a series of related disputes

Answer

Permanent establishment

Answer

Established by a treaty

Answer

Binding jurisdiction over all member states

Question 11

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) primarily functions as which type of dispute resolution mechanism?

Accepted Answer

Permanent court

Answer

Ad hoc tribunal

Answer

Arbitral tribunal

Answer

Specialized agency

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT generally considered an advantage of utilizing specialized agencies for dispute resolution?

Accepted Answer

Legally binding and enforceable decisions

Answer

Expertise in particular subject areas

Answer

Impartiality and neutrality

Answer

Cost-effectiveness

Question 13

Under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which tribunal is responsible for adjudicating disputes related to maritime law?

Accepted Answer

International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea

Answer

Permanent Court of Arbitration

Answer

International Court of Justice

Answer

Tribunal for International Disputes

Question 14

Which fundamental principle underpins international arbitration?

Accepted Answer

Consent of the parties involved

Answer

Sovereignty of states

Answer

Exhaustion of local remedies

Answer

Non-intervention

Question 15

Which international convention governs the recognition and enforcement of arbitral awards?

Accepted Answer

New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards

Answer

Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties

Answer

Geneva Convention on the Law of the Sea

Answer

Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property

Question 16

The International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) primarily serves as a:

Accepted Answer

Arbitral tribunal

Answer

Permanent court

Answer

Specialized agency

Answer

Ad hoc tribunal

Question 17

Which characteristic is NOT associated with an ad hoc tribunal?

Accepted Answer

Permanent duration

Answer

Temporary establishment

Answer

Impartial composition

Answer

Self-contained procedural rules

Question 18

What is the primary value provided by specialized agencies in dispute resolution?

Accepted Answer

Expertise in a specific domain

Answer

Swift and efficient proceedings

Answer

Economical dispute resolution

Answer

Flexibility in adapting to diverse cases

Question 19

What is the International Law Commission's role in advancing international dispute resolution?

Accepted Answer

Drafting international legal instruments and model laws

Answer

Resolving international disputes

Answer

Providing legal advice to the United Nations Security Council

Answer

Enforcing international law

Question 20

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) exemplifies which type of dispute resolution body?

Accepted Answer

Permanent court

Answer

Specialized agency

Answer

Ad hoc tribunal

Answer

Arbitral tribunal

Question 21

What is a primary advantage of arbitration as a dispute resolution mechanism?

Accepted Answer

Provides flexibility and adaptability to suit the specific dispute.

Answer

Is most suitable for resolving highly complex disputes.

Answer

Always results in binding decisions for all involved parties.

Answer

Guarantees a faster resolution compared to litigation.

Question 22

How is the World Trade Organization (WTO) Dispute Settlement Mechanism classified?

Accepted Answer

Specialized agency

Answer

Permanent court

Answer

Ad hoc tribunal

Answer

Arbitral tribunal

Question 23

What kind of dispute resolution body is the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID)?

Accepted Answer

Arbitral tribunal

Answer

Specialized agency

Answer

Ad hoc tribunal

Answer

Permanent court

Question 24

What is a key benefit of utilizing expert determination for dispute resolution?

Accepted Answer

Leverages the expert's specialized knowledge and experience in the relevant area.

Answer

Always leads to legally binding decisions for all parties involved.

Answer

Guarantees a faster and less expensive resolution compared to arbitration.

Answer

Is suitable for resolving any type of international dispute.