International Organizations: Types, Functions, and Legal Aspects

Question 1

Which criterion is NOT a requirement for recognizing an international organization as a distinct legal entity with international legal personality?

Accepted Answer

Recognition by a certain number of states

Answer

Capacity to enter into international treaties

Answer

Power to act as a collective body

Answer

Distinct legal capacity

Question 2

Which type of international organization is established with the primary aim of facilitating collaboration and coordination among member states?

Accepted Answer

Intergovernmental organization

Answer

Non-governmental organization

Answer

Specialized agency of the United Nations

Answer

International tribunal

Question 3

What principle is the basis for the allocation of privileges and immunities to international organizations?

Accepted Answer

Functional necessity

Answer

Sovereignty of member states

Answer

International legal personality

Answer

Reciprocity

Question 4

What is the primary role of the United Nations Security Council?

Accepted Answer

To maintain international peace and security

Answer

To promote international cooperation

Answer

To facilitate sustainable development

Answer

To protect human rights

Question 5

Which of the following is a core function of the International Court of Justice?

Accepted Answer

Adjudicating disputes between states

Answer

Developing new international law

Answer

Enforcing international treaties

Answer

Providing legal advice to governments

Question 6

Which of the following entities is NOT considered an international organization under international law?

Accepted Answer

Private companies

Answer

Governmental agencies

Answer

Intergovernmental organizations

Answer

Non-governmental organizations

Question 7

Which of the following is an example of a specialized agency within the United Nations system?

Accepted Answer

World Health Organization

Answer

International Court of Justice

Answer

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

Answer

European Union

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a defining characteristic of an international organization?

Accepted Answer

They are exclusively comprised of nation-states.

Answer

They have the ability to establish subsidiary organizations.

Answer

They possess the capacity to enter into treaties.

Answer

They are endowed with legal personality.

Question 9

What is the primary objective of the World Health Organization (WHO)?

Accepted Answer

To promote global health and well-being.

Answer

To resolve armed conflicts.

Answer

To regulate international commerce.

Answer

To safeguard human rights.

Question 10

What is the fundamental distinction between an intergovernmental organization and a non-governmental organization (NGO)?

Accepted Answer

Intergovernmental organizations are established by governments, while NGOs are established by private individuals or groups.

Answer

Intergovernmental organizations typically have a larger membership than NGOs.

Question 11

Which factor is NOT conducive to the effectiveness of an international organization?

Accepted Answer

Scarce financial resources.

Answer

Strong and capable leadership.

Answer

Clearly defined mandate and objectives.

Answer

Support from member states.

Question 12

What is the primary role of the International Court of Justice (ICJ)?

Accepted Answer

To adjudicate disputes between states.

Answer

To provide legal advice to the UN Security Council.

Answer

To enforce international law.

Question 13

Which criticism of international organizations is not valid?

Accepted Answer

They are invariably successful in achieving their intended goals.

Answer

They can be slow and bureaucratic.

Answer

They can be susceptible to the influence of powerful states.

Question 14

What is the nature of the relationship between the United Nations and its specialized agencies?

Accepted Answer

Specialized agencies are autonomous organizations operating within the framework of the UN.

Answer

Specialized agencies can only be created with the approval of the UN General Assembly.

Answer

Specialized agencies are directly controlled by the UN Security Council.

Question 15

In what way can individuals participate in the work of international organizations?

Accepted Answer

Through NGOs and other civil society organizations.

Answer

Solely by becoming employees of the organization.

Answer

Exclusively through their national governments.

Question 16

What is the primary responsibility of the United Nations Security Council?

Accepted Answer

To maintain international peace and security

Answer

To resolve international legal disputes

Answer

To promote economic development

Answer

To protect human rights

Question 17

Which of the following entities is an intergovernmental organization?

Accepted Answer

World Trade Organization

Answer

International Red Cross

Answer

Amnesty International

Answer

World Economic Forum

Question 18

What is the main function of the International Court of Justice in relation to international organizations?

Accepted Answer

To provide advisory opinions on legal questions

Answer

To enforce international law

Answer

To resolve disputes between member states

Answer

To create new international law

Question 19

Which of the following is a potential advantage of international cooperation through organizations?

Accepted Answer

Increased economic efficiency

Answer

Potential for increased conflict

Answer

Reduced sovereignty

Question 20

Which of the following is a key factor contributing to the success of an international organization?

Accepted Answer

Clear mandate and objectives

Answer

Powerful membership

Answer

Absence of external interference

Answer

Large budget

Question 21

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an international organization?

Accepted Answer

It is a sovereign state.

Answer

It is a permanent structure.

Answer

It has a distinct legal personality.

Question 22

What is the primary function of the United Nations Security Council?

Accepted Answer

To maintain international peace and security.

Answer

To settle international disputes through negotiation.

Answer

To protect human rights.

Answer

To promote economic cooperation and development.

Question 23

Which international organization is responsible for promoting international cooperation in the field of health?

Accepted Answer

World Health Organization (WHO)

Answer

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Answer

United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)

Answer

International Court of Justice (ICJ)

Question 24

What is the legal basis for the existence of international organizations?

Accepted Answer

Treaties and conventions.

Answer

Resolutions of the UN General Assembly.

Answer

Customary international law.

Answer

General principles of law.

Question 25

Which of the following is NOT a privilege accorded to international organizations?

Accepted Answer

Immunity from taxation.

Answer

Diplomatic immunity.

Answer

Sovereign immunity.

Answer

Exemption from customs duties.

Question 26

What is the difference between an international governmental organization (IGO) and an international non-governmental organization (INGO)?

Accepted Answer

IGOs are established by states, while INGOs are established by private individuals or groups.

Answer

IGOs are subject to international law, while INGOs are not.

Answer

IGOs have legal personality, while INGOs do not.

Question 27

Which of the following is a key principle guiding the operation of international organizations?

Accepted Answer

Sovereign equality of states.

Answer

Unanimity.

Answer

Consensus.

Answer

Majority rule.

Question 28

What is the role of the International Court of Justice (ICJ)?

Accepted Answer

To adjudicate disputes between states.

Answer

To enforce international law.

Answer

To negotiate treaties.

Answer

To provide advisory opinions on legal questions.

Question 29

What is the future outlook for international organizations?

Accepted Answer

Uncertain, but likely to continue playing a significant role in global governance.

Answer

Pessimistic, with declining relevance and influence.

Answer

Optimistic, with increased cooperation and effectiveness.