Prenatal and Infancy Development: Master the Basics of Child Psychology

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a stage of prenatal development?

Accepted Answer

Placental

Answer

Embryonic

Answer

Fetal

Answer

Zygote

Question 2

What is the process by which the fertilised egg attaches to the wall of the uterus called?

Accepted Answer

Implantation

Answer

Gastrulation

Answer

Differentiation

Answer

Organogenesis

Question 3

Which of the following is a technique used to assess infant intelligence?

Accepted Answer

Bayley Scales of Infant Development

Answer

Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale

Answer

Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children

Answer

Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children

Question 4

Which of the following is not a stage of prenatal development?

Accepted Answer

Neonatal

Answer

Germinal

Answer

Embryonic

Answer

Fetal

Question 5

Which of the following is not a physical development milestone in infancy?

Accepted Answer

Talking

Answer

Rolling over

Answer

Crawling

Answer

Walking

Question 6

The ability of infants to imitate facial expressions and gestures is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Social learning

Answer

Piagetian sensorimotor stage

Answer

Attachment formation

Answer

Language development

Question 7

Which of the following attachment styles is characterized by a secure infant-caregiver bond?

Accepted Answer

Secure

Answer

Avoidant

Answer

Anxious-ambivalent

Answer

Disorganized

Question 8

The prenatal period of brain development that involves rapid neuron formation is known as:

Accepted Answer

Proliferation

Answer

Migration

Answer

Differentiation

Answer

Myelination

Question 9

The sudden and dramatic increase in the number of synaptic connections in the brain during infancy is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Synaptogenesis

Answer

Neurogenesis

Answer

Myelination

Answer

Pruning

Question 10

What combination of factors primarily influences the development of language skills in infants?

Accepted Answer

Both genetic and environmental factors

Answer

Genetic factors exclusively

Answer

Environmental factors exclusively

Answer

Neither genetic nor environmental factors

Question 11

Which neural tube defect is characterized by the absence of a significant portion of the brain and skull?

Accepted Answer

Anencephaly

Answer

Spina bifida

Answer

Hydrocephalus

Question 12

According to Piaget's cognitive development theory, infants in the sensorimotor stage are primarily focused on learning through:

Accepted Answer

Sensorimotor exploration and imitation

Answer

Abstract reasoning and logical thinking

Answer

Language and communication

Answer

Concrete operations and problem-solving

Question 13

Which of the following is a key characteristic of secure attachment in infants?

Accepted Answer

Positive emotional response to the caregiver

Answer

Fear and distress when separated from the caregiver

Answer

Avoidance of the caregiver

Answer

Ambivalence towards the caregiver

Question 14

The period immediately after birth during which an infant undergoes significant physical and behavioral changes is known as the:

Accepted Answer

Neonatal period

Answer

Fetal period

Answer

Infancy period

Answer

Toddler period

Question 15

During which prenatal period does rapid brain growth occur?

Accepted Answer

Fetal

Answer

Embryonic

Answer

Neonatal

Answer

Postnatal

Question 16

Which reflex prompts infants to turn their heads towards light?

Accepted Answer

Pupillary

Answer

Rooting

Answer

Grasping

Answer

Moro

Question 17

What stage in Erikson's theory focuses on the conflict between autonomy and shame/doubt?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt

Answer

Trust vs. Mistrust

Answer

Initiative vs. Guilt

Answer

Industry vs. Inferiority

Question 18

What tendency do infants show in preferring to observe faces similar to their caregiver's?

Accepted Answer

Familiarity bias

Answer

Stranger anxiety

Answer

Social smile

Answer

Attachment behavior

Question 19

Which primary protective function do the amnion and amniotic fluid serve during prenatal development?

Accepted Answer

Barrier against infection

Answer

Temperature regulation

Answer

Nutrient provision

Answer

Unrestricted fetal movement

Question 20

Which statement accurately describes the characteristics associated with a specific attachment style?

Accepted Answer

Secure attachment: Linked to positive social and emotional development.

Accepted Answer

Avoidant attachment: Linked to low self-esteem and challenges in forming close relationships.

Accepted Answer

Ambivalent attachment: Linked to heightened anxiety and difficulties in regulating emotions.

Answer

Disorganized attachment: Linked to positive social and emotional development.

Question 21

Which of the following is a critical factor influencing fetal development during the prenatal period?

Accepted Answer

Maternal health and nutrition

Answer

Cognitive stimulation in utero

Answer

Social interactions

Question 22

According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, which stage is characterized by the understanding of object permanence?

Accepted Answer

Sensorimotor stage

Answer

Preoperational stage

Answer

Formal operational stage

Answer

Concrete operational stage

Question 23

Which of the following infant reflexes is essential for obtaining nourishment?

Accepted Answer

Rooting reflex

Answer

Babinski reflex

Answer

Moro reflex

Answer

Stepping reflex

Question 24

As defined by Bowlby, attachment refers to the strong emotional bond that develops between an infant and their:

Accepted Answer

Primary caregiver

Answer

Teachers

Answer

Peers

Answer

Siblings

Question 25

The Apgar score is primarily used to assess the:

Accepted Answer

Immediate physical condition of a newborn infant

Answer

Cognitive abilities of a preschooler

Answer

Language skills of a toddler

Answer

Social competence of a young child

Question 26

Secure attachment in infants is characterized by:

Accepted Answer

Seeking comfort and closeness from their caregiver when distressed

Answer

Avoiding the caregiver when distressed

Answer

Excessive clinginess and dependency

Answer

Attaching indiscriminately to anyone

Question 27

The process by which infants begin to distinguish between different sounds in their native language is known as:

Accepted Answer

Phonemic perception

Answer

Syntax acquisition

Answer

Language comprehension

Answer

Vocabulary building

Question 28

According to Vygotsky's sociocultural theory, language serves primarily as a:

Accepted Answer

Tool for social interaction and cognitive development

Answer

Innate ability

Answer

Barrier to social skills

Question 29

Which of the following is a recognized risk factor for developmental disorders in infants?

Accepted Answer

Premature birth

Answer

Breastfeeding

Answer

Positive and responsive parenting

Answer

Exposure to classical music