Islam: A Comprehensive Overview for Master's Students

Question 1

Which of the following is the first of the Five Pillars of Islam and entails declaring the oneness of God and the acceptance of Muhammad as his messenger?

Accepted Answer

Shahada

Answer

Salat

Answer

Zakat

Answer

Sawm

Question 2

Which of the following is a fundamental theological concept in Islam that emphasizes the oneness and uniqueness of God?

Accepted Answer

Tawhid

Answer

Trinity

Answer

Karma

Answer

Reincarnation

Question 3

What is the name of the annual pilgrimage to Mecca that is obligatory for all able-bodied Muslims at least once in their lifetime?

Accepted Answer

Hajj

Answer

Umrah

Answer

Eid-ul-Fitr

Answer

Eid-ul-Adha

Question 4

What is the name of the calendar system used in Islam, which is based on the lunar cycle?

Accepted Answer

Lunar calendar

Answer

Solar calendar

Answer

Julian calendar

Answer

Gregorian calendar

Question 5

Which of the following is a significant period in Islamic history characterized by scientific, cultural, and intellectual advancements?

Accepted Answer

The Golden Age of Islam

Answer

The Battle of Badr

Answer

The Crusades

Answer

The Ottoman Empire

Question 6

What is the name of the most sacred mosque in Islam, located in the city of Mecca?

Accepted Answer

Grand Mosque

Answer

Al-Aqsa Mosque

Answer

Hagia Sophia

Answer

Blue Mosque

Question 7

Which city is considered the holiest in Islam?

Accepted Answer

Makkah

Answer

Medina

Answer

Jerusalem

Answer

Damascus

Question 8

What celestial event is the Islamic calendar based on?

Accepted Answer

Lunar cycles

Answer

Solar cycles

Answer

Terrestrial cycles

Answer

Stellar cycles

Question 9

Who do Muslims believe to be the final prophet?

Accepted Answer

Muhammad

Answer

Abraham

Answer

Jesus

Answer

Moses

Question 10

What is the holy book of Islam believed to be?

Accepted Answer

The word of God revealed to Muhammad

Answer

The sayings of the Prophet

Answer

A sacred text written by early Muslims

Answer

A compilation of stories and teachings

Question 11

Which Islamic sect emphasizes the hereditary leadership of Muhammad's family?

Accepted Answer

Shia

Answer

Sunni

Answer

Kharijite

Answer

Sufi

Question 12

Sufism, a mystical branch of Islam, is primarily focused on:

Accepted Answer

Practices of asceticism and spiritual contemplation

Answer

Strict adherence to religious law and rituals

Answer

Challenging established Islamic traditions

Answer

Promoting social and political activism

Question 13

The concept of Tawhid in Islam refers to:

Accepted Answer

The belief in the absolute oneness of God

Answer

The veneration of multiple deities

Answer

The idea of a divine trinity

Answer

The practice of polytheism

Question 14

Which of the following is a core belief of Islam?

Accepted Answer

The oneness and uniqueness of God

Answer

The existence of multiple gods

Answer

The divinity of Jesus Christ

Answer

The rejection of all holy texts

Question 15

Who is widely recognized as the founder of Islam and the Prophet of God?

Accepted Answer

Muhammad

Answer

Abraham

Answer

Jesus

Answer

Moses

Question 16

What is the name of the central religious text of Islam, believed to contain divine revelations?

Accepted Answer

Quran

Answer

Bible

Answer

Torah

Answer

Vedas

Question 17

What is the name of the Islamic calendar, which is based on lunar cycles?

Accepted Answer

Lunar calendar

Answer

Gregorian calendar

Answer

Solar calendar

Answer

Julian calendar

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of traditional Islamic art and architecture?

Accepted Answer

Depictions of humans and animals

Answer

Extensive use of arches and domes

Answer

Elaborate geometric and floral patterns

Answer

Emphasis on natural light sources

Question 19

How does Islam generally view the relationship between science and religion?

Accepted Answer

Science and religion can coexist and complement each other

Answer

Science and religion are fundamentally incompatible

Answer

Science is superior to religion

Answer

Religion is superior to science