Family Studies: Structure, Function, and Impact on Society

Question 1

Which sociological perspective emphasizes the influence of economic factors on family dynamics and relationships?

Accepted Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Functionalism

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Answer

Feminist theory

Question 2

The 'family life cycle' concept refers to:

Accepted Answer

The stages of development and transitions that families typically experience

Answer

The lifespan of individual family members

Answer

The influence of social and cultural factors on family formation

Answer

The role of the family in fostering emotional well-being

Question 3

Which of the following is a key feature of postmodern families?

Accepted Answer

Flexibility and fluidity in family roles and structures

Answer

Strict adherence to traditional family values and norms

Answer

Economic dependence on extended family networks

Answer

Rigidity and conformity in family relationships

Question 4

The 'new sociology of the family' emphasizes which aspect?

Accepted Answer

The diversity, complexity, and changing nature of families

Answer

The importance of maintaining traditional family structures

Answer

The role of the family in social control and order

Answer

The economic functions of the family as its primary role

Question 5

In modern society, a primary function of the family is:

Accepted Answer

Socializing children and shaping their values

Answer

Providing financial support to family members

Answer

Enforcing social order and maintaining stability

Answer

Regulating sexual behavior and ensuring morality

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a key characteristic of the nuclear family?

Accepted Answer

Includes extended family members

Answer

Co-residence of parents and children

Answer

Parents are typically married

Answer

High level of emotional intimacy

Question 7

What is the term used to describe the process by which individuals learn and internalize the values and norms of their society through interactions with family members?

Accepted Answer

Socialization

Answer

Acculturation

Answer

Assimilation

Answer

Cultural transmission

Question 8

What is the primary focus of the feminist critique of the traditional family structure?

Accepted Answer

The role of the family in perpetuating gender inequality

Answer

The unequal distribution of household labor

Answer

The importance of economic equality between spouses

Answer

The influence of culture on family dynamics

Question 9

Which research method would be most appropriate for studying the impact of divorce on children's well-being?

Accepted Answer

Longitudinal study

Answer

Cross-sectional survey

Answer

Randomized controlled experiment

Answer

Participant observation

Question 10

What is the concept of 'family ideology'?

Accepted Answer

The shared beliefs and values about the nature and purpose of family life

Answer

The legal definition of what constitutes a family

Answer

The way in which families are portrayed in the media

Answer

The personal feelings and experiences of individuals about their own families

Question 11

Which family structure is NOT commonly found in contemporary British society?

Accepted Answer

Polygamous family

Answer

Nuclear family

Answer

Extended family

Answer

Cohabiting couple with children

Question 12

According to sociological theory, what is the primary function of families?

Accepted Answer

To reproduce and socialize new members of society

Answer

To provide economic stability for individuals

Answer

To offer emotional support and belonging

Answer

To promote cultural preservation

Question 13

The concept of the 'traditional' family has been historically:

Accepted Answer

A construct that has varied across societies and time periods

Answer

A universal social norm across all cultures

Answer

A purely functionalist perspective on family

Answer

A strictly legal definition of marriage

Question 14

Which sociological perspective emphasizes the interconnectedness of families and the broader social context?

Accepted Answer

Functionalism

Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Answer

Feminism

Question 15

The concept of 'family values' is:

Accepted Answer

Dependent on cultural and historical context

Answer

A set of universal moral principles that apply to all families

Answer

A tool used by politicians to control behaviour

Answer

Not relevant to sociological analysis

Question 16

The study of families from a global perspective reveals:

Accepted Answer

The vast diversity of family forms and practices across cultures

Answer

The universality of family structures and functions

Answer

The superiority of Western family models

Answer

The inevitability of family decline in all societies

Question 17

According to functionalist theory, what is the primary function of the family?

Accepted Answer

Providing emotional support and socialization, fostering a sense of belonging and identity

Answer

Arranging marriages and securing economic alliances

Answer

Maintaining social control and ensuring conformity

Answer

Perpetuating social inequalities and conflict

Question 18

In which type of family structure do both parents share equal authority and decision-making responsibilities?

Accepted Answer

Egalitarian family

Answer

Patriarchal family

Answer

Extended family

Answer

Matriarchal family

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT a key function of the family in modern society?

Accepted Answer

Enforcing religious laws

Answer

Providing emotional support and companionship

Answer

Providing economic support and childcare

Answer

Socializing children and transmitting values

Question 20

According to conflict theory, what is the primary source of inequality and conflict within families?

Accepted Answer

Gender and class

Answer

Age and ability

Answer

Religion and politics

Answer

Race and ethnicity

Question 21

Which research approach emphasizes the subjective experiences and interpretations of family members?

Accepted Answer

Qualitative research

Answer

Mixed-methods research

Answer

Longitudinal research

Answer

Quantitative research

Question 22

The concept of 'family resilience' encompasses the ability of families to:

Accepted Answer

Adapt and cope with adversity, maintaining their well-being despite challenges

Answer

Control the behavior of their children and maintain a conflict-free environment

Answer

Maintain a perfect image and avoid any appearance of dysfunction

Answer

Accumulate wealth and achieve high levels of social status

Question 23

What is a common challenge associated with the transition to parenthood?

Accepted Answer

Increased stress and decreased sleep

Answer

Improved mental health and increased leisure time

Answer

Enhanced physical health and increased social support

Answer

Reduced income and increased career opportunities

Question 24

In the context of family policy, what does the term 'family-friendly' refer to?

Accepted Answer

Policies that prioritize the well-being and work-life balance of families

Answer

Policies that promote traditional family values and discourage non-traditional family forms

Answer

Policies that provide financial assistance to low-income families only