Social Movements and Social Policy: Shaping Welfare and Policy Change

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Formal organization (not a requirement)

Answer

Collective action

Answer

Shared goals

Answer

Social change

Question 2

Which of the following theories suggests that social movements emerge from a sense of relative deprivation?

Accepted Answer

Strain Theory

Answer

Resource Mobilization Theory

Answer

Political Process Theory

Answer

Social Identity Theory

Question 3

What is the concept of 'framing' in the context of social movements?

Accepted Answer

The way social movements present their goals and demands to the public

Answer

The process of building alliances with other organizations

Answer

The use of social media to spread movement messages

Answer

The development of strategic plans for movement activities

Question 4

What is the concept of 'political opportunity structure' in the context of social movements?

Accepted Answer

The presence of favorable political conditions for movement success

Answer

The level of government support for social movements

Answer

The degree of public sympathy towards movement goals

Answer

The availability of resources for movement mobilization

Question 5

How does intersectionality impact social movement goals and strategies?

Accepted Answer

It expands movement objectives to encompass various forms of marginalization.

Answer

It narrows movement focus to specific identities.

Answer

It restricts movement participation to marginalized individuals.

Answer

It has no influence on movement aims or strategies.

Question 6

Which of the following is a key characteristic of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Collective action aimed at social change

Answer

Formal, bureaucratic organizational structure

Answer

Hierarchical leadership

Answer

Limited duration

Question 7

What is the concept of 'social policy window'?

Accepted Answer

A favorable period when opportunities for policy change are ripe

Answer

A period of political instability when policy change is difficult

Answer

A stage in the policymaking process when stakeholder views are considered

Answer

A framework for evaluating the impact of social policies

Question 8

Which tactic do social movements most frequently employ to raise public awareness and garner support for their cause?

Accepted Answer

Public Protests

Answer

Lobbying

Answer

Legal Challenges

Answer

Fundraising

Question 9

Which statement accurately describes a key characteristic of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Characterized by loose organization and informal structures

Answer

Highly structured and hierarchical in their organizational format

Answer

Exclusively focused on achieving long-term political objectives

Answer

Concentrated on advocating for a single specific issue

Question 10

Which theoretical perspective places emphasis on the role of conflict and power dynamics in social movements?

Accepted Answer

Structuralist theory

Answer

Resource mobilization theory

Answer

New social movement theory

Answer

Political process theory

Question 11

Define the concept of 'framing' in the context of social movements:

Accepted Answer

The manner in which a movement constructs and communicates its goals and demands to the public

Answer

The process of developing relationships with key stakeholders

Answer

The use of social media platforms to mobilize supporters

Answer

The mobilization of resources to support movement activities

Question 12

How does the concept of 'intersectional feminism' relate to social movements?

Accepted Answer

It emphasizes the interconnectedness and intersectionality of different forms of oppression

Answer

It promotes the idea of a universal sisterhood among women

Answer

It focuses exclusively on the experiences of women from marginalized groups

Answer

It rejects the concept of white privilege

Question 13

Analyze the multifaceted relationship between social movements and political institutions. Discuss how they can both collaborate and clash, considering factors that influence their interactions.

Accepted Answer

The relationship between social movements and political institutions is dynamic, influenced by factors such as goals, strategies, and the political landscape.

Answer

Social movements solely collaborate with political institutions to achieve common objectives.

Answer

Social movements inevitably conflict with political institutions due to opposing ideologies.

Answer

Social movements have no impact on political institutions.

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT typically considered an essential characteristic of successful social movements?

Accepted Answer

Access to ample financial resources

Answer

Clearly defined goals and objectives

Answer

A diverse membership base and broad support

Answer

Effective leadership and organizational structure

Question 15

Which of the following is a key characteristic of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Collective action

Answer

Hierarchical leadership

Answer

Limited membership

Answer

Opposition to social change

Question 16

How do social movements typically influence social policy?

Accepted Answer

By mobilizing public opinion and pressuring decision-makers

Answer

By forming political parties

Answer

By directly enacting legislation

Answer

By providing social services to marginalized groups

Question 17

Which of the following is an example of a social movement that led to significant policy reform in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

The Suffragette Movement

Answer

The Tea Party Movement

Answer

The Civil Rights Movement

Answer

The Free Speech Movement

Question 18

What is the role of social workers in relation to social movements?

Accepted Answer

To collaborate with activists, advocate for social justice, and provide support to marginalized communities

Answer

To act as intermediaries between activists and government officials

Answer

To suppress dissent and maintain the status quo

Question 19

Which of the following factors can hinder the success of a social movement?

Accepted Answer

Internal divisions, lack of resources, and government repression

Answer

Strong leadership and clear goals

Answer

External funding and support

Answer

Public support and media attention

Question 20

How can social movements contribute to the development of social policy?

Accepted Answer

By raising awareness of social issues, generating new ideas, and providing a platform for public debate

Answer

By forming political parties

Answer

By drafting and enacting legislation

Answer

By providing direct services to marginalized communities

Question 21

Which of the following is an example of a social policy in the United Kingdom that was influenced by a social movement?

Accepted Answer

Universal healthcare (NHS)

Answer

Mandatory military service

Answer

Free market economics

Answer

Capital punishment

Question 22

How can social movements be evaluated in terms of their effectiveness?

Accepted Answer

By assessing their impact on social policy, public opinion, and the lives of marginalized communities

Answer

By measuring their financial resources

Answer

By counting the number of followers they have on social media

Answer

By assessing their media coverage

Question 23

What are the ethical implications of social work involvement in social movements?

Accepted Answer

Social workers must balance their commitment to social justice with their professional responsibilities and avoid conflicts of interest

Answer

Social workers have no ethical obligations when involved in social movements

Answer

Social workers should always align themselves with the most popular social movement

Answer

Social workers should prioritize their own personal beliefs over the interests of the movement

Question 24

Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Increased social division and conflict

Answer

Increased voter turnout

Answer

Mobilization of marginalized communities

Answer

Social change and progress