Global Social Issues and Challenges: Master the Key Concepts

Question 1

What is the primary aim of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

Accepted Answer

To promote sustainable development and well-being for all

Answer

To establish global peace and security

Answer

To mitigate climate change and its impacts

Answer

To foster economic growth and development

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT considered a major social issue faced by developing countries?

Accepted Answer

Obesity

Answer

Poverty

Answer

Inequality

Answer

Environmental degradation

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT considered a major social issue faced by developing countries?

Accepted Answer

Economic development

Answer

Poverty

Answer

Inequality

Answer

Conflict

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a major social issue faced by developing countries?

Accepted Answer

Economic prosperity

Answer

Poverty

Answer

Environmental degradation

Answer

Conflict

Question 5

Which of the following is a common consequence of poverty, adversely affecting an individual's physical well-being?

Accepted Answer

Increased vulnerability to diseases

Answer

Increased life expectancy and longevity

Answer

Improved access to higher education opportunities

Answer

Enhanced social mobility and status

Question 6

What is a potential benefit of globalization for developing countries?

Accepted Answer

(A) Increased access to technology and information

Answer

(D) Elimination of poverty

Answer

(B) Preservation of traditional cultures

Answer

(C) Reduced income inequality

Question 7

Which of the following is a key challenge for social workers working with refugees and displaced persons, requiring sensitivity and adaptability?

Accepted Answer

Cultural barriers and differences

Answer

Direct access to comprehensive healthcare services

Answer

Strong legal protections and support systems

Answer

Numerous educational opportunities for all ages

Question 8

What is a fundamental skill for social workers operating in international development settings, enabling effective communication and collaboration?

Accepted Answer

Cultural competence and sensitivity

Answer

Proficient statistical analysis and data interpretation

Answer

Expertise in project evaluation and impact assessment

Answer

Financial management and resource allocation skills

Question 9

Which of the following is a primary goal of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, aiming to address global disparities and promote well-being?

Accepted Answer

Eradicating poverty in all its forms

Answer

Maintaining global security and resolving conflicts

Answer

Regulating global trade and promoting economic fairness

Answer

Promoting economic growth and industrial development

Question 10

What is the primary aim of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), a set of targets adopted by the United Nations?

Accepted Answer

To reduce extreme poverty and hunger, improving global well-being

Answer

To enhance education and healthcare systems, promoting human capital

Answer

To address climate change and its impact on vulnerable populations

Answer

To promote sustainable development and environmental protection

Question 11

Which of the following is a typical role of social workers in addressing conflicts in developing countries, providing direct support to those affected?

Accepted Answer

Providing counseling, emotional support, and practical assistance to victims

Answer

Enforcing the rule of law and maintaining public order

Answer

Managing refugee camps and providing humanitarian aid

Answer

Negotiating peace agreements and facilitating dialogue

Question 12

What is a key challenge associated with promoting gender equality in developing countries, perpetuating discrimination and inequality?

Accepted Answer

Deeply ingrained cultural norms and traditions that limit women's opportunities

Answer

Limited access to education and healthcare services

Answer

Economic discrimination and unequal pay for equal work

Answer

Political instability and lack of government support

Question 13

What is a characteristic of sustainable development?

Accepted Answer

Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the future

Answer

High levels of consumption

Answer

Rapid economic growth

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a key factor contributing to poverty in developing countries?

Accepted Answer

High levels of foreign investment

Answer

Lack of access to education and healthcare

Answer

Climate change and natural disasters

Answer

Political instability and corruption

Question 15

The concept of 'inequality' in a global context refers to:

Accepted Answer

Unequal distribution of resources and opportunities across different social groups.

Answer

Differences in cultural values and beliefs.

Answer

Discrimination based on ethnicity or gender.

Question 16

Which of the following is a direct consequence of conflict in a developing country?

Accepted Answer

Displacement of populations and humanitarian crises

Answer

Improved access to education and healthcare

Answer

Increased investment in infrastructure

Question 17

The term 'environmental degradation' encompasses:

Accepted Answer

Depletion of natural resources, pollution, and climate change

Answer

Sustainable development practices

Answer

Increased biodiversity and ecological balance

Question 18

A social worker working in international development would likely engage in which of the following activities?

Accepted Answer

Empowering local communities to address social issues

Answer

Focusing solely on providing direct aid

Answer

Implementing top-down development programs

Question 19

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'sustainable development'?

Accepted Answer

Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Answer

Maximizing economic growth at all costs

Question 20

The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were replaced by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015. What was the main reason for this shift?

Accepted Answer

To address a wider range of global challenges, including environmental sustainability and social justice.

Answer

To focus solely on economic growth and development.

Question 21

A social worker working with refugees in a developing country would most likely encounter which of the following challenges?

Accepted Answer

Lack of access to basic services, such as healthcare and education.

Answer

High levels of employment opportunities

Answer

Strong social support networks and community integration

Question 22

How does gender inequality contribute to global social issues?

Accepted Answer

It limits women's access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities, perpetuating poverty and vulnerability.

Answer

It leads to greater gender equality and social harmony.