Public Health Definition and Scope: A Comprehensive Guide for MBBS Students

Question 1

Which aspect is not a core pillar of public health?

Accepted Answer

Clinical medicine and patient care

Answer

Health promotion and disease prevention

Answer

Surveillance and research

Answer

Environmental and occupational health

Question 2

What is the primary goal of public health?

Accepted Answer

Protecting and improving the health of the population

Answer

Treating and diagnosing individual patients

Answer

Conducting research on disease causes

Answer

Providing universal health insurance

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a core principle of public health?

Accepted Answer

Focusing solely on preventing and controlling communicable diseases

Answer

Prioritizing the promotion of health and well-being

Answer

Ensuring health equity and reducing health disparities

Answer

Applying scientific evidence to inform public health practice

Question 4

Which of the following is not a fundamental principle of public health?

Accepted Answer

Access to healthcare

Answer

Health promotion

Answer

Disease prevention

Answer

Social justice

Question 5

Explain how the multidisciplinary nature of public health contributes to the development and implementation of comprehensive health interventions.

Accepted Answer

It facilitates holistic health assessments by incorporating knowledge from diverse professions into the intervention design.

Answer

It reduces operational costs due to efficient resource allocation across disciplines.

Answer

It ensures that public health interventions align with cultural norms of the target population.

Answer

It eliminates the potential for unintended consequences arising from public health interventions.

Question 6

The primary goal of public health is to:

Accepted Answer

Improve the overall health of populations

Answer

Provide medical care to the sick

Answer

Prevent the spread of infectious diseases

Answer

Cure individual diseases

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a core principle of public health?

Accepted Answer

Individual responsibility

Answer

Equity

Answer

Effectiveness

Answer

Social justice

Question 8

The concept of 'health equity' in public health refers to:

Accepted Answer

Fair distribution of health outcomes across population groups

Answer

Equal access to healthcare for all individuals

Answer

Health outcomes based solely on individual factors

Answer

Health as a fundamental human right

Question 9

The ethical principle of 'beneficence' in public health emphasizes:

Accepted Answer

The duty to do good and prevent harm

Answer

The duty to respect autonomy

Answer

The duty to be fair and just

Answer

The duty to tell the truth

Question 10

Which of the following core principles of public health highlights the influence of social factors on health outcomes?

Accepted Answer

Social determinants of health

Answer

Health as a fundamental human right

Answer

Equity in health distribution

Answer

Social justice in healthcare

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a core principle of public health?

Accepted Answer

Paternalism

Answer

Equity

Answer

Social justice

Answer

Collaboration

Question 12

Who is widely recognized as the father of modern public health?

Accepted Answer

John Snow

Answer

Louis Pasteur

Answer

Robert Koch

Answer

Edward Jenner

Question 13

Which of the following disciplines is NOT considered core to public health?

Accepted Answer

Molecular biology

Answer

Epidemiology

Answer

Biostatistics

Answer

Social sciences

Question 14

What is the primary focus of public health?

Accepted Answer

Promoting health and well-being

Answer

Treating individual illnesses

Answer

Providing medical care

Answer

Curing diseases

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a level of prevention in the public health model?

Accepted Answer

Quaternary prevention

Answer

Primary prevention

Answer

Secondary prevention

Answer

Tertiary prevention

Question 16

What is the main purpose of epidemiology in public health?

Accepted Answer

To identify and investigate health issues

Answer

To develop and test interventions

Answer

To conduct clinical trials

Answer

To provide individual patient care

Question 17

What is the primary goal of health promotion in public health?

Accepted Answer

To encourage healthy behaviors

Answer

To treat diseases

Answer

To improve access to healthcare

Answer

To regulate healthcare professionals

Question 18

Which of the following statements best describes the comprehensive scope of public health?

Accepted Answer

Public health encompasses a wide range of activities, including disease control, health promotion, environmental protection, and health assessment and improvement.

Answer

Public health solely focuses on preventing and treating infectious diseases.

Answer

Public health primarily involves encouraging healthy behaviors and lifestyles.

Answer

Public health is exclusively concerned with protecting the environment from pollution.

Question 19

Which historical event is widely recognized as the foundation of modern public health?

Accepted Answer

John Snow's investigation of the cholera outbreak in London in 1854.

Answer

The founding of the World Health Organization.

Answer

The development of the smallpox vaccine by Edward Jenner.

Answer

The establishment of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Question 20

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of public health?

Accepted Answer

Health is a fundamental human right, regardless of individual circumstances.

Answer

Public health interventions should be evaluated solely based on their cost-effectiveness.

Answer

Government should have no role in addressing population health issues.

Answer

The primary responsibility for health lies solely with individuals.

Question 21

Which of the following is a primary function of public health organizations?

Accepted Answer

Surveillance of diseases and health-related events.

Answer

Conducting clinical research on new treatments.

Answer

Providing direct medical care to patients.

Answer

Selling health insurance policies.

Question 22

Which of the following is a key role of public health professionals?

Accepted Answer

Developing and implementing policies to improve population health.

Answer

Prescribing medications.

Answer

Performing surgery on patients.

Answer

Providing counseling services to individuals.

Question 23

Which of the following best exemplifies a multidisciplinary approach to public health?

Accepted Answer

A team of epidemiologists, environmental health specialists, social workers, and community organizers working together to address a health issue.

Answer

A doctor seeing a patient in a clinic.

Answer

A health inspector conducting a food safety inspection.

Answer

A nurse providing health education to a group of students.