Natural Resources: Classification, Sustainability, and Conservation

Question 1

Which of these resources takes a very long time to be replaced naturally and is therefore considered non-renewable?

Accepted Answer

Fossil fuels

Answer

Trees

Answer

Wind energy

Answer

Water

Question 2

Which of the following is **not** considered a renewable resource?

Accepted Answer

Fossil fuels

Answer

Solar energy

Answer

Wind power

Answer

Biomass

Question 3

What is the **main** reason for promoting sustainable use of natural resources?

Accepted Answer

To ensure their availability for future generations

Answer

To reduce pollution

Answer

To increase economic growth

Answer

To conserve biodiversity

Question 4

Which of the following practices is an example of sustainable forestry?

Accepted Answer

Planting new trees to replace those harvested

Answer

Using pesticides to control pests

Answer

Allowing livestock to graze in forested areas

Answer

Clearcutting large areas of forest

Question 5

What is the primary source of energy for most ecosystems?

Accepted Answer

Solar energy

Answer

Fossil fuels

Answer

Nuclear energy

Answer

Hydroelectric power

Question 6

Which of the following is a major environmental concern caused by the burning of fossil fuels?

Accepted Answer

Air pollution

Answer

Water scarcity

Answer

Deforestation

Answer

Overfishing

Question 7

Why is water considered a natural resource?

Accepted Answer

Its essential role in sustaining life

Answer

Its abundance on Earth

Answer

Its use as a source of energy

Answer

Its ability to dissolve many substances

Question 8

What is the main advantage of using renewable energy sources over non-renewable sources?

Accepted Answer

Reduced environmental impact

Answer

Unlimited availability

Answer

Lower cost

Answer

Higher efficiency

Question 9

Which of the following factors does NOT affect the sustainability of a natural resource?

Accepted Answer

Climate change

Answer

Rate of consumption

Answer

Rate of replenishment

Answer

Population growth

Question 10

Which of the following is a characteristic of renewable energy sources?

Accepted Answer

They can be indefinitely replenished.

Answer

They produce greenhouse gases.

Answer

They are finite and will eventually run out.

Answer

They are only found in certain geographic areas.

Question 11

Which human activity is a significant source of air pollution?

Accepted Answer

Burning fossil fuels

Answer

Driving cars

Answer

Raising livestock

Answer

Mining

Question 12

Which of the following is a renewable resource?

Accepted Answer

Wind energy

Answer

Natural gas

Answer

Coal

Answer

Nuclear energy

Question 13

Which of the following resources is considered non-renewable?

Accepted Answer

Coal

Answer

Wind energy

Answer

Hydropower

Answer

Water

Question 14

Sustainable use of resources involves:

Accepted Answer

Using resources at a rate that allows natural replenishment.

Answer

Extracting resources as quickly as possible.

Answer

Storing resources for future use without using them.

Answer

Ignoring the environmental impacts of resource exploitation.

Question 15

Which of the following is a responsible practice for conserving water resources?

Accepted Answer

Fixing leaky faucets

Answer

Watering lawns during the hottest time of day

Answer

Using dishwashers instead of hand-washing dishes

Answer

Leaving the water running while brushing teeth

Question 16

The primary purpose of recycling is to:

Accepted Answer

Reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills.

Answer

Generate new resources.

Answer

Create jobs.

Answer

Earn money.

Question 17

The term 'biomass' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Plant and animal materials that can be used as fuel

Answer

Non-renewable resources such as coal and oil

Answer

Renewable resources such as wind and solar energy

Answer

Recyclable materials such as paper and plastic

Question 18

The process by which water evaporates and condenses, forming clouds and rain, is known as:

Accepted Answer

The water cycle

Answer

Photosynthesis

Answer

Respiration

Answer

Decomposition

Question 19

Which of the following human activities can contribute to soil erosion?

Accepted Answer

Deforestation

Answer

Sustainable farming practices

Answer

Reforestation

Answer

Crop rotation

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT a renewable natural resource?

Accepted Answer

Coal

Answer

Water

Answer

Soil

Answer

Wind

Question 21

What does sustainable use imply?

Accepted Answer

Using resources without compromising future generations' needs

Answer

Maximizing resource extraction profits

Answer

Ensuring resources are available indefinitely

Answer

Replenishing resources faster than we consume them

Question 22

What is an advantage of using renewable energy sources?

Accepted Answer

Reduced greenhouse gas emissions

Answer

Depletion of natural resources

Answer

Air pollution

Answer

High installation costs

Question 23

What process removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?

Accepted Answer

Photosynthesis

Answer

Respiration

Answer

Combustion

Answer

Decomposition

Question 24

Which of the following is a key characteristic of renewable natural resources?

Accepted Answer

Can be replenished naturally at a rate that is faster than their consumption

Answer

Cannot be replaced or regenerated once depleted

Answer

Have a finite supply that will eventually run out

Answer

Are typically non-living resources

Question 25

Which of the following is an example of a non-renewable natural resource?

Accepted Answer

Oil

Answer

Water

Answer

Sunlight

Answer

Trees

Question 26

What is the primary objective of sustainable use of natural resources?

Accepted Answer

To ensure the availability of resources for future generations

Answer

To exploit resources as quickly as possible for economic benefit

Answer

To maximize resource extraction without considering environmental impacts

Answer

To limit resource use to those who can afford it

Question 27

Why is biodiversity important in natural resource management?

Accepted Answer

It enhances the resilience and stability of ecosystems

Answer

It increases the availability of natural resources

Answer

It promotes economic growth

Answer

It has no significant impact on resource management

Question 28

Which of the following is considered a renewable natural resource?

Accepted Answer

Solar energy

Answer

Coal

Answer

Natural gas

Answer

Iron ore

Question 29

What is the concept of sustainable use?

Accepted Answer

Using natural resources responsibly without compromising their availability for future generations

Answer

Exploiting natural resources rapidly to maximize economic growth

Answer

Using natural resources without any regard for environmental consequences

Answer

Preserving natural resources indefinitely without using them

Question 30

What is a key benefit of utilizing renewable energy sources?

Accepted Answer

Reduced greenhouse gas emissions

Answer

Depletion of resources

Answer

High maintenance costs

Answer

Intermittent availability

Question 31

How does deforestation contribute to climate change?

Accepted Answer

By releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere due to the loss of forests that absorb carbon dioxide

Answer

By increasing the amount of oxygen available

Answer

By reducing the number of natural habitats

Answer

By increasing the amount of precipitation

Question 32

Which of the following is an example of a non-metallic mineral?

Accepted Answer

Sand

Answer

Gold

Answer

Iron

Answer

Coal

Question 33

What is the primary source of energy that drives the Earth's systems?

Accepted Answer

The sun

Answer

The moon

Answer

The stars

Answer

Geothermal energy

Question 34

Which of the following is a type of fossil fuel?

Accepted Answer

Natural gas

Answer

Hydroelectric power

Answer

Solar energy

Answer

Wind energy

Question 35

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of sustainable development?

Accepted Answer

Prioritizing economic growth over environmental protection

Answer

Preserving natural resources for future generations

Answer

Distributing resources fairly among all stakeholders

Question 36

Which strategy is most effective in reducing water scarcity and promoting sustainable water resource management in a region?

Accepted Answer

Encouraging water conservation practices

Answer

Constructing more dams

Answer

Extracting more groundwater

Answer

Diverting water from neighboring regions

Question 37

How does involving different stakeholders help ensure the sustainable use of natural resources?

Accepted Answer

Stakeholders bring different viewpoints and work together.

Answer

Stakeholders are the only ones who make sure rules are followed.

Answer

Involving stakeholders guarantees sustainability.

Answer

Stakeholders have no part in managing natural resources.

Question 38

Which characteristic differentiates renewable resources from non-renewable resources?

Accepted Answer

Renewable resources replenish naturally within human lifetimes or shorter timescales.

Answer

Renewable resources are finite and will eventually deplete.

Answer

Renewable resources can be used without environmental consequences.

Answer

Renewable resources are widely available on Earth.

Question 39

Which of the following natural resources is NOT considered renewable?

Accepted Answer

Fossil fuels

Answer

Wind

Answer

Sunlight

Answer

Water

Question 40

Which practice is an example of sustainable resource management?

Accepted Answer

Planting trees to replace those used for lumber

Answer

Using large amounts of water for irrigation without considering future needs

Answer

Mining minerals without regard for the ecosystem

Answer

Extracting oil without concern for environmental impact

Question 41

Which type of natural resource takes millions of years to form from the remains of ancient organisms?

Accepted Answer

Fossil fuels

Answer

Air

Answer

Minerals

Answer

Water

Question 42

What is a primary advantage of renewable energy sources?

Accepted Answer

Reduced greenhouse gas emissions

Answer

Increased pollution

Answer

Higher energy costs

Answer

Depletion of natural resources

Question 43

What is a significant factor contributing to the depletion of non-renewable natural resources?

Accepted Answer

Unsustainable consumption rates

Answer

Advances in technology have not kept pace with consumption

Answer

Non-renewable resources can be recycled

Answer

Renewable resources are becoming more abundant

Question 44

What is a key characteristic of sustainable resource use?

Accepted Answer

Meeting present needs without compromising future generations' access

Answer

Exploiting resources as quickly as possible

Answer

Using only non-renewable resources

Question 45

What is the fundamental difference between renewable and non-renewable natural resources?

Accepted Answer

Renewable resources can be replenished naturally, while non-renewable resources cannot be

Answer

Non-renewable resources are always more valuable

Answer

Renewable resources are always more abundant

Question 46

Which action contributes to the conservation of non-renewable natural resources?

Accepted Answer

Reducing energy consumption

Answer

Ignoring the consequences of resource use

Answer

Increasing wasteful practices

Answer

Promoting unsustainable habits

Question 47

What is a potential implication of unsustainable resource use?

Accepted Answer

Environmental damage

Answer

Improved public health

Answer

Economic growth

Answer

Increased resource availability

Question 48

Which agricultural practice is an example of sustainability?

Accepted Answer

Using crop rotation to maintain soil fertility

Answer

Applying excessive amounts of pesticides

Answer

Deforesting land for farming

Answer

Overgrazing pastures