Islam: An Overview of the World's Second Largest Religion

Question 1

What is a central belief in Islam?

Accepted Answer

Allah is the only God

Answer

Jesus Christ is divine

Answer

There are many gods

Question 2

Where did Prophet Muhammad first receive the Quran's revelation?

Accepted Answer

Mecca

Answer

Medina

Answer

Jerusalem

Answer

Damascus

Question 3

How did Islamic art and architecture impact global culture?

Accepted Answer

By introducing intricate patterns, mosaics, and calligraphy that influenced decorative styles worldwide

Answer

By contributing new techniques to Gothic architecture

Answer

By becoming the dominant style in Western painting during the Renaissance

Question 4

Which of the Five Pillars of Islam requires Muslims to pray five times a day facing Mecca?

Accepted Answer

Salah (Prayer)

Answer

Zakat (Charity)

Answer

Sawm (Fasting)

Answer

Hajj (Pilgrimage to Mecca)

Question 5

Who is the central figure considered the prophet and founder of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Muhammad

Answer

Moses

Answer

Jesus

Answer

Abraham

Question 6

What is the core belief in Islam regarding the nature of God?

Accepted Answer

Belief in a single God (Allah)

Answer

Belief in multiple deities

Answer

Belief in reincarnation

Answer

Belief in a divine creator and a multitude of deities

Question 7

What is the name of the sacred text that Muslims believe is the word of God revealed to Muhammad?

Accepted Answer

The Quran

Answer

The Bible

Answer

The Torah

Answer

The Vedas

Question 8

What is the term for the Islamic house of worship?

Accepted Answer

Mosque

Answer

Church

Answer

Temple

Answer

Synagogue

Question 9

Which country has the largest Muslim population?

Accepted Answer

Indonesia

Answer

Saudi Arabia

Answer

Pakistan

Answer

Egypt

Question 10

What is the name of the Islamic calendar based on the lunar cycle?

Accepted Answer

Hijri calendar

Answer

Gregorian calendar

Answer

Lunar calendar

Answer

Solar calendar

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle that guides Islamic law (Sharia)?

Accepted Answer

Democracy

Answer

Justice

Answer

Equality

Answer

Compassion

Question 12

What is the significance of the Kaaba in Islam?

Accepted Answer

The holiest site in Islam

Answer

The birthplace of Muhammad

Answer

The location of the first mosque

Answer

The center of the Islamic world

Question 13

Which of the following is considered the sacred scripture of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Qur'an

Answer

Torah

Answer

Bible

Answer

Vedas

Question 14

Who is regarded as the founder and prophet of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Muhammad

Answer

Moses

Answer

Jesus

Answer

Zoroaster

Question 15

Which Muslim pilgrimage involves traveling to Mecca to perform rituals?

Accepted Answer

Hajj

Answer

Umrah

Answer

Zakat

Answer

Ramadan

Question 16

What is the name of the Islamic declaration of faith?

Accepted Answer

Shahada

Answer

Tawhid

Answer

Qur'an

Answer

Salah

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Pillars of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Reincarnation

Answer

Prayer

Answer

Fasting

Answer

Charity

Question 18

What is the name of the Islamic legal system?

Accepted Answer

Sharia

Answer

Talmud

Answer

Canon Law

Answer

Common Law

Question 19

In Islam, what is meant by the concept of 'jihad'?

Accepted Answer

Struggle against evil or oppression

Answer

Holy war

Answer

Quest for knowledge

Answer

Worship of Allah

Question 20

Which of the following is considered a significant festival in Islam?

Accepted Answer

Eid al-Fitr

Answer

Diwali

Answer

Christmas

Answer

Hanukkah

Question 21

Which sacred text is central to Islam's religious teachings?

Accepted Answer

Quran

Answer

Torah

Answer

Bible

Answer

Vedas

Question 22

What is the belief in the existence of only one God referred to as in Islam?

Accepted Answer

Monotheism

Answer

Polytheism

Answer

Atheism

Answer

Animism

Question 23

Which Islamic festival celebrates the sacrifice made by Prophet Ibrahim?

Accepted Answer

Eid al-Adha

Answer

Eid al-Fitr

Answer

Ramadan

Answer

Hajj

Question 24

Towards which direction do Muslims offer their prayers?

Accepted Answer

East

Answer

West

Answer

North

Answer

South

Question 25

Which of the following is not considered a major branch of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Buddhism

Answer

Sunni

Answer

Shia

Answer

Wahhabism

Question 26

What is the significance of the Kaaba in the Islamic faith?

Accepted Answer

Direction of prayer for Muslims

Answer

Birthplace of Prophet Muhammad

Answer

Oldest mosque in the world

Answer

Site of the first Quranic revelation

Question 27

Which of the following is not a core belief of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Belief in reincarnation

Answer

Belief in angels

Answer

Belief in predestination

Answer

Belief in a final judgment

Question 28

Which of the following cities is considered the holiest in Islam?

Accepted Answer

Mecca

Answer

Medina

Answer

Jerusalem

Answer

Damascus

Question 29

Who is recognized as the founder and prophet of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Muhammad

Answer

Moses

Answer

Abraham

Answer

Jesus

Question 30

What is the name of the sacred text that serves as the foundation of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Quran

Answer

Torah

Answer

Bible

Answer

Vedas

Question 31

What is the significance of the Kaaba in Islam?

Accepted Answer

It is the direction Muslims face during prayer.

Answer

It is the birthplace of Muhammad.

Answer

It contains the tomb of Muhammad.

Answer

It is the site where the first mosque was built.

Question 32

Which of the following is a major festival celebrated by Muslims worldwide?

Accepted Answer

Eid al-Fitr

Answer

Christmas

Answer

Passover

Answer

New Year's Day

Question 33

What is the central theological concept of tawhid in Islam?

Accepted Answer

It emphasizes the unity and oneness of God.

Answer

It promotes equality among all Muslims.

Answer

It requires Muslims to make a pilgrimage to Mecca.

Answer

It prohibits the consumption of alcohol.

Question 34

What is a primary distinction between Sunni and Shia Islam?

Accepted Answer

Leadership

Answer

Prayer practices

Answer

Holy book

Answer

Dietary restrictions

Question 35

How have the varying interpretations of Sharia Law shaped the practices and beliefs of different Muslim communities?

Accepted Answer

Diverse interpretations of Sharia Law have resulted in a range of practices and beliefs within Muslim societies.

Answer

Sharia Law is a rigid set of rules that all Muslims must adhere to.

Answer

Sharia Law has had no significant influence on the evolution of Muslim societies.

Question 36

Which of the following is a core principle of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Monotheism

Answer

Fasting during Ramadan

Answer

Holy war (jihad)

Answer

Vegetarianism

Question 37

Who is the central figure and prophet of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Muhammad

Answer

Moses

Answer

Jesus

Answer

Abraham

Question 38

Which of the following is NOT one of the five daily prayers in Islam?

Accepted Answer

Eucharist

Answer

Fajr

Answer

Dhuhr

Answer

Isha

Question 39

What is the name of the sacred scripture in Islam?

Accepted Answer

Quran

Answer

Torah

Answer

Bible

Answer

Vedas

Question 40

What is the name of the annual pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca?

Accepted Answer

Hajj

Answer

Umrah

Answer

Tawaf

Answer

Eid al-Fitr

Question 41

Which of the following is NOT a major branch of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Zoroastrianism

Answer

Sunni

Answer

Shia

Answer

Sufism

Question 42

How does Islam emphasize the importance of social welfare?

Accepted Answer

Through encouraging charity and philanthropy

Answer

Through promoting political activism

Answer

Through advocating military conquest

Answer

Through isolating individuals from society

Question 43

In Islam, ethical principles like compassion, justice, and forgiveness guide Muslims' actions. How do these principles shape their moral decision-making?

Accepted Answer

Provide clear guidelines for righteous and ethical actions.

Answer

Rely solely on individual conscience for moral choices.

Answer

Instill a primary fear of divine retribution.

Question 44

Before the rise of Islam, what was the dominant form of religious practice in Arabia?

Accepted Answer

Polytheism

Answer

Monotheism

Answer

Zoroastrianism

Question 45

Which of the following is one of the Five Pillars of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca)

Answer

Meditation

Answer

Transubstantiation

Answer

Baptism

Question 46

Who is considered the founder of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Muhammad

Answer

Abraham

Answer

Jesus

Answer

Moses

Question 47

What is the name of the holy book of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Qur'an

Answer

Vedas

Answer

Bible

Answer

Torah

Question 48

What is the direction Muslims face when they pray?

Accepted Answer

Qibla (towards the Kaaba in Mecca)

Answer

Altar

Answer

Sanctuary

Answer

Nave

Question 49

Which of the following is a core belief of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Monotheism (belief in one God)

Answer

Reincarnation

Answer

Trinity

Question 50

What is the primary meaning of 'jihad' in Islam?

Accepted Answer

Spiritual struggle against internal and external obstacles

Answer

Political activism

Answer

Economic warfare

Answer

Holy war

Question 51

The Islamic calendar is based on what?

Accepted Answer

Lunar cycles

Answer

Solar cycles

Answer

Astronomical observations

Answer

A combination of lunar and solar cycles

Question 52

Which of the following is a major branch of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Sunni

Answer

Orthodoxy

Answer

Catholicism

Answer

Protestantism