Ethical Issues in Computer Science: Interactive Learning Quizzes

Question 1

In healthcare, which ethical concern pertains specifically to data privacy?

Accepted Answer

Acquiring informed consent from patients before using their data for research

Answer

Allowing researchers to access patient data without consent in emergencies

Answer

Making patient data publicly available for transparency and collaboration

Answer

Selling patient data to third parties for commercial gain

Question 2

In computer science ethics, which principle stresses that individuals should take responsibility for their actions and the outcomes of their decisions?

Accepted Answer

Responsibility

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 3

In software development, the primary ethical implication of copyright laws is:

Accepted Answer

Protecting the commercial value of software

Answer

Encouraging collaboration among developers

Answer

Preventing the spread of harmful software

Question 4

Which law primarily protects personal health data in the UK?

Accepted Answer

General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) 2018

Answer

Data Security Act 1984

Answer

Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988

Answer

Computer Misuse Act 1990

Question 5

In evaluating the social responsibility of computing, which ethical principle holds the highest priority?

Accepted Answer

Respecting user privacy and empowering their autonomy

Answer

Prioritizing corporate profits

Answer

Adhering strictly to legal requirements

Answer

Unrestrained pursuit of technological advancements

Question 6

Which of the following is not considered a violation of intellectual property rights in computer science?

Accepted Answer

Replicating a website's design

Answer

Using copyrighted software without permission

Answer

Distributing proprietary code publicly

Answer

Attributing a work to yourself when it was created by someone else

Question 7

In the context of computer science, respecting intellectual property rights involves which ethical obligation when using software created by others?

Accepted Answer

Adhering to the terms and conditions outlined in software licenses

Answer

Using copyrighted software without authorization for personal needs

Answer

Paying royalties for every instance of copyrighted software usage

Answer

Developing personal software rather than using existing software

Question 8

In the context of computer science, what does intellectual property encompass?

Accepted Answer

Original creative works, such as software code or designs

Answer

General ideas, processes, or discoveries

Answer

Physical inventions, such as hardware devices

Answer

Publicly available information

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT considered a social responsibility of computer science professionals?

Accepted Answer

Designing technologies solely for profit maximization

Answer

Promoting digital accessibility and inclusion

Answer

Addressing algorithmic bias and fairness

Answer

Developing technologies that contribute to societal well-being

Question 10

What is the primary purpose of ethical guidelines in computer science?

Accepted Answer

To provide guidance on responsible technology development and use

Answer

To ensure strict adherence to legal requirements

Answer

To promote industry-wide best practices

Answer

To limit potential legal liability

Question 11

What is the significance of informed consent in data collection and use?

Accepted Answer

To ensure that individuals are fully aware of and consent to the terms of data collection and usage

Answer

To protect organizations from legal consequences

Answer

To improve the accuracy and reliability of collected data

Answer

To promote open access to data

Question 12

How can plagiarism be distinguished from copyright infringement?

Accepted Answer

Plagiarism involves taking someone else's ideas without proper attribution, while copyright infringement involves using their original work without permission

Answer

Copyright infringement is a more serious offense than plagiarism

Answer

Plagiarism is only possible in academic settings, whereas copyright infringement can occur in any context

Answer

There is no meaningful difference between the two concepts

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a key principle of the Data Protection Act 2018?

Accepted Answer

Personal data can be used for any purpose

Answer

Personal data must be processed fairly and lawfully

Answer

Personal data must be used for specified, explicit, and legitimate purposes

Answer

Personal data must be kept secure

Question 14

What is the primary distinction between data privacy and data security?

Accepted Answer

Data privacy refers to the confidentiality of data, while data security refers to the integrity and availability of data

Answer

Data security refers to the confidentiality of data, while data privacy refers to the integrity and availability of data

Answer

Data privacy and data security are synonymous concepts

Answer

Data privacy focuses on protecting personal data, while data security encompasses all types of data

Question 15

What is the primary purpose of copyright laws in computer science?

Accepted Answer

To safeguard the intellectual property rights of creators

Answer

To ensure fair competition

Answer

To prevent the spread of misinformation

Question 16

Which of the following should be prioritized by software developers from an ethical perspective?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring the security and reliability of the software

Answer

Promoting the most recent technological advancements

Answer

Meeting customer demands at all costs

Question 17

Which of the following is a positive outcome associated with ethical decision-making in computer science?

Accepted Answer

Increased trustworthiness and reputation

Answer

Expanded market share

Answer

Lower development expenses

Answer

Unfair competitive edge

Question 18

What is the primary role of professional codes of ethics in computer science?

Accepted Answer

Providing guidance and guidelines for ethical conduct

Answer

Promoting innovation

Answer

Regulating the use of technology

Question 19

Which of the following can be a potential consequence of unethical behavior in computer science?

Accepted Answer

Harm to individuals or society

Answer

Professional recognition

Answer

Job fulfillment

Answer

Increased revenue

Question 20

What is a key element of informed consent in computer science?

Accepted Answer

Individuals must be fully informed about and understand the purpose of data collection

Answer

Consent must be documented in writing

Answer

Consent can be given implicitly

Question 21

Which of the following is an example of a whistleblower in computer science?

Accepted Answer

An employee who reports unethical software development practices

Answer

A consumer who complains about a software defect

Answer

A law enforcement officer who investigates cybercrimes

Question 22

What is the primary goal of establishing ethical guidelines for AI?

Accepted Answer

To guide the responsible development and usage of AI

Answer

To regulate the deployment of AI in specific industries

Answer

To ensure AI systems comply with legal requirements

Answer

To prevent the development of malicious AI systems

Question 23

Which of the following is a core ethical issue in computer science that focuses on the use and protection of sensitive personal data?

Accepted Answer

Data privacy

Answer

Social responsibility

Answer

Cost-effectiveness

Answer

Intellectual property

Question 24

Which of the following actions constitutes a violation of intellectual property rights in the context of computer science?

Accepted Answer

Distributing copyrighted software without permission

Answer

Using open-source software in accordance with its license

Answer

Creating original code

Question 25

What is the ethical responsibility of computer scientists to consider the potential impact of their work on society?

Accepted Answer

Social responsibility

Answer

Sustainability

Answer

Professionalism

Answer

Accountability

Question 26

Which of the following is an advantage of ethical decision-making in computer science?

Accepted Answer

Increased trust and confidence in the profession

Answer

Improved user experience

Answer

Reduced costs

Answer

Faster development timelines

Question 27

What is the role of professional organizations in promoting ethical behavior in computer science?

Accepted Answer

Developing and enforcing codes of ethics

Answer

Providing legal advice to members

Answer

Offering insurance to members

Answer

Negotiating contracts on behalf of members

Question 28

Which of the following is a potential consequence of unethical behavior in computer science?

Accepted Answer

Legal liability

Answer

Increased productivity

Answer

Improved reputation

Answer

Enhanced job satisfaction

Question 29

What is the importance of whistleblower protection in computer science?

Accepted Answer

It encourages individuals to report unethical practices without fear of retaliation.

Answer

It ensures that all employees are treated equally.

Answer

It reduces the likelihood of ethical violations.

Question 30

Which of the following is a best practice for ethical decision-making in computer science?

Accepted Answer

Seeking input from diverse stakeholders

Answer

Ignoring potential negative consequences

Answer

Relying solely on personal beliefs

Answer

Consulting with legal counsel only

Question 31

What is the intended purpose of ethical guidelines in computer science?

Accepted Answer

To provide guidance on appropriate professional behavior

Answer

To ensure compliance with all applicable laws

Answer

To promote innovation and technological advancement

Question 32

Which of the following is NOT a core ethical issue in the field of computer science?

Accepted Answer

Financial feasibility

Answer

Social responsibility

Answer

Intellectual property rights

Answer

Data privacy

Question 33

The unauthorized use or duplication of someone else's intellectual property is termed as:

Accepted Answer

Copyright infringement

Answer

Phishing scam

Answer

Data breach

Answer

Malware attack

Question 34

Using personal data without an individual's informed consent or knowledge violates which ethical principle?

Accepted Answer

Data privacy

Answer

Intellectual property

Answer

Cybersecurity

Answer

Software quality

Question 35

The ethical principle that mandates computer professionals to safeguard the confidentiality of entrusted information is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Objectivity

Answer

Social responsibility

Answer

Integrity

Question 36

Which ethical concern is associated with Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems?

Accepted Answer

Bias and discrimination

Answer

Software bugs

Answer

Computational complexity

Answer

Hardware limitations

Question 37

The ethical principle that requires computer professionals to steer clear of conflicts of interest is:

Accepted Answer

Independence

Answer

Professionalism

Answer

Integrity

Answer

Objectivity

Question 38

In ethical software development, which guideline should be prioritized?

Accepted Answer

Minimize harm and maximize benefit

Answer

Adhere to industry standards

Answer

Incorporate cutting-edge technologies

Answer

Fulfill customer demands

Question 39

The ethical principle that guides computer professionals to maintain a high standard of professional conduct is:

Accepted Answer

Professionalism

Answer

Social responsibility

Answer

Objectivity

Answer

Integrity

Question 40

Which of the following is NOT a key ethical concern associated with data privacy in computer science?

Accepted Answer

Data management

Answer

Data security

Answer

Data sharing

Answer

Data collection

Question 41

Which of the following is a key principle of ethical decision-making in computer science?

Accepted Answer

Balancing ethical consequences and potential harms

Answer

Deontology

Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Kantianism

Question 42

The ethical guideline that prohibits intentionally causing harm or distress to others is known as:

Accepted Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 43

The concept of 'algorithmic transparency' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Making the inner workings of algorithms accessible and understandable to stakeholders

Answer

Ensuring that algorithms are accurate and reliable

Answer

Protecting algorithms from unauthorized access