Medical Terminology for Healthcare Professionals: Master Medical Language

Question 1

Break down the medical term "tachycardia" into its component parts to determine its meaning.

Accepted Answer

Rapid heart rate

Answer

Slow heart rate

Answer

Irregular heart rate

Answer

Heart disease

Question 2

How does medical terminology enhance interdisciplinary communication among healthcare professionals?

Accepted Answer

It provides a common vocabulary for professionals with diverse backgrounds.

Answer

It eliminates the need for technical jargon in medical discussions.

Answer

It completely prevents miscommunication between healthcare professionals.

Answer

It simplifies complex medical concepts for non-medical personnel.

Question 3

Which of the following prefixes means 'below'?

Accepted Answer

sub

Answer

hypo

Answer

hyper

Answer

epi

Question 4

What is the root word for 'cardiac'?

Accepted Answer

cardi

Answer

neuro

Answer

hepat

Answer

gastr

Question 5

Which suffix indicates 'pertaining to'?

Accepted Answer

-al

Answer

-ectomy

Answer

-oma

Answer

-itis

Question 6

What is the medical term for the surgical removal of the appendix?

Accepted Answer

Appendectomy

Answer

Gastrectomy

Answer

Cholecystectomy

Answer

Nephrectomy

Question 7

What is the primary difference between a prefix and a suffix in medical terminology?

Accepted Answer

Prefixes are added before the root word, suffixes are added after.

Answer

Prefixes are added after the root word, suffixes are added before.

Answer

Prefixes change the meaning of the root word, suffixes do not.

Answer

Suffixes change the meaning of the root word, prefixes do not.

Question 8

What is the correct medical term for 'excessive thirst'?

Accepted Answer

Polydipsia

Answer

Polyuria

Answer

Polyphagia

Answer

Hyperhidrosis

Question 9

What is the primary reason for the paramount importance of precise medical terminology in healthcare communication?

Accepted Answer

To ensure clarity and precision in conveying medical information, minimizing errors and misunderstandings in healthcare settings.

Answer

To simplify complex medical concepts for patients, making healthcare information more accessible and understandable.

Answer

To protect healthcare professionals from legal liability in the event of medical errors or disputes.

Answer

To enhance patient satisfaction with healthcare services by fostering trust and confidence in the accuracy of medical communication.

Question 10

Using complex medical terms when talking to patients can:

Accepted Answer

Make it harder for patients to understand and make decisions about their health.

Answer

Help patients understand their health better.

Answer

Make patients feel more confident in their care.

Answer

Make it easier for patients to communicate their needs.

Question 11

Which of the following is the correct medical term for inflammation of the liver?

Accepted Answer

Hepatitis

Answer

Hepatomegaly

Answer

Cirrhosis

Answer

Jaundice

Question 12

The suffix '-ectomy' in a medical term generally indicates:

Accepted Answer

Removal

Answer

Inflammation

Answer

Enlargement

Answer

Displacement

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a purpose of medical terminology?

Accepted Answer

Discovery of new medical treatments

Answer

Accurate communication among healthcare professionals

Answer

Precise documentation of patient information

Answer

Effective patient instruction

Question 14

The root word 'derm' in a medical term relates to:

Accepted Answer

Skin

Answer

Bones

Answer

Nerves

Answer

Heart

Question 15

Which of the following medical terms means 'excessive thirst'?

Accepted Answer

Polydipsia

Answer

Polyuria

Answer

Anuria

Answer

Oliguria

Question 16

The correct plural form of the medical term 'vertebra' is:

Accepted Answer

Vertebrae

Answer

Vertebras

Answer

Vertebri

Answer

Vertebrum

Question 17

Which of the following prefixes indicates 'inside' or 'within'?

Accepted Answer

Intra-

Answer

Extra-

Answer

Sub-

Answer

Inter-

Question 18

The term 'arrhythmia' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Abnormal heart rhythm

Answer

High blood pressure

Answer

Difficulty breathing

Answer

Kidney failure

Question 19

The term 'pyrexia' means:

Accepted Answer

Fever

Answer

Low body temperature

Answer

High body temperature

Answer

Normal body temperature

Question 20

Which of the following prefixes means "abnormal condition of"?

Accepted Answer

mal-

Answer

eu-

Answer

hyper-

Answer

hypo-

Question 21

The suffix "-ectomy" primarily indicates:

Accepted Answer

surgical removal

Answer

inflammation

Answer

decreased

Answer

increased

Question 22

The root word "cardi/o" is primarily associated with:

Accepted Answer

heart

Answer

stomach

Answer

brain

Answer

lungs

Question 23

Which medical term refers to "excessive thirst"?

Accepted Answer

polyuria

Answer

dysuria

Answer

hematuria

Answer

oliguria

Question 24

The term "tachycardia" primarily refers to a:

Accepted Answer

rapid heartbeat

Answer

slow heartbeat

Answer

irregular heartbeat

Answer

heart murmur

Question 25

When breaking down the medical term "bronchitis", the root word primarily indicates:

Accepted Answer

lung

Answer

throat

Answer

nose

Answer

ear

Question 26

The use of medical terminology in healthcare is crucial primarily because it:

Accepted Answer

ensures accurate and clear communication

Answer

prevents errors

Answer

fosters trust with patients

Answer

reduces costs

Question 27

Which medical term means 'fast heart condition' and is formed using 'cardi-' (heart), 'tachy-' (fast), and '-ia' (condition)?

Accepted Answer

Tachycardia

Answer

Bradycardia

Answer

Cardiomyopathy

Answer

Tachyarrhythmia

Question 28

Break down the medical term "carcinoma" into its components and explain the meaning of each part.

Accepted Answer

carcin- (cancer) + -oma (tumor)

Answer

cardi- (heart) + -oma (tumor)

Answer

carcin- (cancer) + -itis (inflammation)

Answer

car- (automobile) + -oma (tumor)

Question 29

Which medical suffix commonly denotes inflammation?

Accepted Answer

-itis

Answer

-ectomy

Answer

-osis

Answer

-tomy

Question 30

The medical term for high blood pressure is:

Accepted Answer

Hypertension

Answer

Hypotension

Answer

Bradycardia

Answer

Tachycardia

Question 31

Which root word signifies 'blood'?

Accepted Answer

hemo/

Answer

cardi/

Answer

myo/

Answer

neuro/

Question 32

Which prefix means 'below' or 'under'?

Accepted Answer

sub-

Answer

hypo-

Answer

hyper-

Answer

supra-

Question 33

The medical term for a condition with an abnormally fast heartbeat is:

Accepted Answer

Tachycardia

Answer

Bradycardia

Answer

Arrhythmia

Answer

Palpitations

Question 34

Which of the following is not a medical term?

Accepted Answer

Treatment

Answer

Pathology

Answer

Diagnosis

Answer

Symptom

Question 35

The correct medical term for a surgical incision into the abdomen is:

Accepted Answer

Laparotomy

Answer

Thoracotomy

Answer

Craniotomy

Answer

Tracheotomy

Question 36

Which root word means 'muscle'?

Accepted Answer

myo/

Answer

cardi/

Answer

hemo/

Answer

neuro/

Question 37

A blood test is medically referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Hematology

Answer

Urinalysis

Answer

Biopsy

Answer

X-ray

Question 38

Which prefix means 'before'?

Accepted Answer

ante

Answer

retro

Answer

hypo

Answer

peri

Question 39

Which suffix indicates 'inflammation'?

Accepted Answer

-itis

Answer

-ectomy

Answer

-pathy

Answer

-oma

Question 40

What does the root word 'cardi' refer to?

Accepted Answer

heart

Answer

stomach

Answer

brain

Answer

lung

Question 41

Which medical term describes excessive thirst?

Accepted Answer

polydipsia

Answer

polyuria

Answer

anuria

Answer

oliguria

Question 42

What is the medical term for 'surgical removal of the appendix'?

Accepted Answer

appendectomy

Answer

appendectosis

Answer

appendicitis

Answer

appendir

Question 43

Which abbreviation commonly stands for 'blood pressure'?

Accepted Answer

BP

Answer

HR

Answer

EKG

Answer

CBC

Question 44

Which type of cancer affects the bone marrow?

Accepted Answer

leukemia

Answer

sarcoma

Answer

carcinoma

Answer

lymphoma

Question 45

What is the medical term for abnormally high blood sugar levels?

Accepted Answer

hyperglycemia

Answer

hypertension

Answer

hypoglycemia

Answer

hypotension

Question 46

Which non-invasive imaging technique uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed body images?

Accepted Answer

MRI

Answer

Ultrasound

Answer

CT scan

Answer

X-ray