Security Incident Management and Response: Master the Art of Incident Handling

Question 1

What is the initial phase in the incident response lifecycle?

Accepted Answer

Detection

Answer

Assessment

Answer

Containment

Answer

Recovery

Question 2

What is the main goal of incident containment?

Accepted Answer

Prevent further damage

Answer

Identify the source of the incident

Answer

Restore normal operations

Answer

Gather evidence

Question 3

What is the primary responsibility of an Incident Response Team (IRT)?

Accepted Answer

Investigating and responding to incidents

Answer

Implementing security controls

Answer

Providing technical support to users

Answer

Monitoring network activities

Question 4

Which type of incident requires immediate notification to external parties?

Accepted Answer

Data breach

Answer

Malware infection

Answer

System failure

Answer

Phishing attack

Question 5

What is the primary function of incident triage in security incident management?

Accepted Answer

Prioritizing incidents based on severity and potential impact

Answer

Investigating and resolving incidents

Answer

Communicating incidents to stakeholders

Answer

Documenting incident details

Question 6

Which of the following steps is NOT involved in the security incident management and response process?

Accepted Answer

Eradication

Answer

Detection

Answer

Containment

Answer

Recovery

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT considered a type of security incident?

Accepted Answer

Hardware failure

Answer

Malware infection

Answer

Data theft

Answer

Denial-of-service attack

Question 8

What is the primary function of a Security Incident Response Team (SIRT)?

Accepted Answer

To detect and respond to security incidents

Answer

To prevent security incidents from occurring

Answer

To investigate and mitigate security incidents

Answer

To raise awareness about security risks

Question 9

As part of incident recovery, what should be the initial step taken?

Accepted Answer

Assessing the impact and extent of the incident

Answer

Restoring affected systems to normal operation

Answer

Implementing measures to prevent future incidents

Answer

Communicating with stakeholders

Question 10

What is the primary characteristic that differentiates a security incident from a security event?

Accepted Answer

Negative Impact on Organization/System

Answer

Source (Internal vs. External)

Answer

Required Response Time

Question 11

In incident response, how does forensic analysis contribute, and why is it crucial for preserving evidence?

Accepted Answer

Forensic analysis helps identify the incident's source, gather evidence for legal proceedings, and reconstruct the event sequence.

Answer

Forensic analysis is unnecessary in incident response as it can hinder investigations.

Answer

Forensic analysis should only be conducted after the incident is resolved.

Answer

Forensic analysis is only needed in cases involving criminal breaches.

Question 12

Which regulation mandates organizations operating within the European Union (EU) to notify individuals and relevant authorities in the event of a data breach?

Accepted Answer

General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

Answer

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)

Answer

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework

Question 13

Which step is typically not considered part of the security incident response process?

Accepted Answer

Preparation and prevention

Answer

Detection and analysis

Answer

Containment and remediation

Answer

Monitoring and evaluation

Question 14

Which team focuses on identifying and mitigating potential vulnerabilities in the security incident response process?

Accepted Answer

Vulnerability management team

Answer

Incident response team

Answer

Security operations center (SOC) team

Answer

Threat intelligence team

Question 15

Which tool is commonly used for real-time detection and monitoring of security incidents?

Accepted Answer

Security information and event management (SIEM) system

Answer

Security orchestration, automation, and response (SOAR) platform

Answer

Intrusion detection system (IDS)

Answer

Vulnerability scanner

Question 16

What is the primary purpose of a security incident response plan?

Accepted Answer

To provide a structured framework for responding to and mitigating security incidents

Answer

To train security personnel

Answer

To identify potential threats and vulnerabilities

Answer

To ensure legal compliance

Question 17

Which is a key principle of incident containment?

Accepted Answer

Isolating affected systems and data

Answer

Collecting evidence for forensic analysis

Answer

Restoring compromised data

Answer

Communicating with stakeholders

Question 18

What is the main goal of the eradication and recovery phase in incident response?

Accepted Answer

To eliminate the source of the incident and restore affected systems and data

Answer

To investigate the root cause of the incident

Answer

To prevent similar incidents from occurring in the future

Answer

To document the incident for future reference

Question 19

What is the primary objective of forensic analysis in incident response?

Accepted Answer

To determine the root cause of the incident

Answer

To preserve evidence for legal purposes

Answer

To restore compromised systems

Answer

To communicate the incident to stakeholders

Question 20

What is the overarching goal of security incident management and response?

Accepted Answer

To minimize the impact of security incidents and maintain business continuity

Answer

To identify and prosecute attackers

Answer

To adhere to specific regulatory compliance requirements

Answer

To improve the reputation of the organization

Question 21

What is the foremost objective of security incident management and response?

Accepted Answer

To mitigate the impact and restore normal operations after security incidents

Answer

To completely eliminate the occurrence of future security incidents

Answer

To identify and penalize the perpetrators of security incidents

Question 22

Which step initiates the incident response process?

Accepted Answer

Detection and identification

Answer

Recovery

Answer

Containment

Question 23

Identify a commonly employed tool for detecting security incidents:

Accepted Answer

Intrusion detection system (IDS)

Answer

Data loss prevention (DLP) system

Answer

Vulnerability scanner

Answer

Firewall

Question 24

What is the purpose of triage in incident response?

Accepted Answer

To prioritize incidents based on severity and risk

Answer

To gather evidence for forensic analysis

Answer

To implement measures preventing reoccurrence

Question 25

Which of the following is a measure used for containment?

Accepted Answer

Isolating affected systems from the network

Answer

Performing a forensic analysis

Answer

Developing a vulnerability patch

Question 26

What is the purpose of a post-mortem analysis in incident response?

Accepted Answer

To learn from the incident and improve response strategies

Answer

To gather legal proof for prosecution

Answer

To assign blame to individuals responsible for the incident

Question 27

What role does a Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT) play in incident management?

Accepted Answer

To provide expert guidance and support during security incidents

Answer

To investigate and prosecute cybercrimes

Answer

To create and enforce cybersecurity regulations

Question 28

Identify a critical element of an incident response plan:

Accepted Answer

Clearly defined roles and responsibilities

Answer

Comprehensive technical guidelines for all possible scenarios

Answer

An exhaustive list of potential threats

Answer

Cutting-edge tools and technologies

Question 29

What is the primary objective of business continuity planning in the context of incident management?

Accepted Answer

To maintain operations and minimize disruptions in the event of a major incident

Answer

To identify potential security vulnerabilities

Answer

To train staff on incident response protocols