Poverty and Social Exclusion: Causes, Consequences, and Welfare Policies

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a major cause of poverty in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Climate change

Answer

Lack of affordable housing

Answer

Low educational attainment

Answer

High unemployment rates

Question 2

What is a key difference between absolute and relative poverty?

Accepted Answer

Absolute poverty is defined by a fixed income threshold, while relative poverty is defined in relation to the average income in a society

Answer

Absolute poverty is more common in developed countries, while relative poverty is more common in developing countries

Answer

Absolute poverty is always caused by a lack of income, while relative poverty can also be caused by social factors

Answer

There is no distinction between absolute and relative poverty

Question 3

How does education help fight poverty and social exclusion?

Accepted Answer

It gives people skills for better jobs, breaking the cycle of poverty.

Accepted Answer

It helps people find out about services and resources to overcome poverty.

Accepted Answer

It leads to better health, reducing poverty-related healthcare costs.

Answer

Education is free and accessible for everyone, making it easy to use against poverty.

Question 4

Examine the effectiveness of welfare policies in the UK. Consider their strengths and weaknesses in reducing poverty and promoting social inclusion.

Accepted Answer

Welfare policies have both advantages and disadvantages in addressing poverty and social exclusion.

Answer

Welfare policies effectively reduce poverty by providing financial support to those in need.

Answer

Welfare policies successfully promote social inclusion by fostering a sense of community among recipients.

Answer

Welfare policies are comprehensive in addressing both poverty and social exclusion.

Question 5

How does poverty and social exclusion negatively impact individuals' well-being, social connections, and life chances?

Accepted Answer

Poor health, limited social participation, and reduced educational opportunities

Answer

Increased crime, higher unemployment, and heightened social unrest

Answer

Enhanced community bonds, greater political engagement, and improved life satisfaction

Answer

Improved healthcare access, better housing conditions, and increased job prospects

Question 6

Which of the following is **NOT** a widely recognized determinant of poverty?

Accepted Answer

Inherited wealth

Answer

Insufficient access to quality education

Answer

Chronic unemployment or underemployment

Answer

Low household income

Question 7

Which welfare policy approach emphasizes providing financial support to low-income individuals regardless of their circumstances?

Accepted Answer

Universalism

Answer

Means-testing

Answer

Selectivity

Answer

Residualism

Question 8

In the design of welfare policies, which ethical principle should be given the utmost importance?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring fairness and equity in the allocation of resources

Answer

Minimizing government expenditure on welfare programs

Answer

Prioritizing the interests of the majority over the minority

Question 9

How do the experiences of poverty and social exclusion vary across different demographic groups?

Accepted Answer

Experiences of poverty and social exclusion differ based on factors such as gender, ethnicity, disability, and age.

Answer

Poverty and social exclusion affect all demographic groups equally.

Answer

Poverty and social exclusion are solely determined by individual choices.

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a significant contributing factor to poverty in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Access to quality education

Answer

Unemployment

Answer

Low income

Answer

Inadequate housing

Question 11

A defining characteristic of social exclusion is:

Accepted Answer

Limited access to essential resources and opportunities

Answer

Full participation within society

Answer

Strong sense of self-worth

Answer

High levels of social support

Question 12

Which of the following is **not** a key objective indicator used to define and measure social exclusion?

Accepted Answer

Sense of belonging

Answer

Income deprivation

Answer

Educational attainment

Answer

Access to healthcare

Question 13

In the fight against poverty, which approach is widely recognized as a key best practice for effectively engaging communities and service users?

Accepted Answer

Empowering them to define and address their own needs

Answer

Treating them as passive recipients of services

Answer

Consulting them about predetermined solutions

Question 14

Which of these is a crucial factor in effectively reducing poverty levels?

Accepted Answer

Expanding access to quality education

Answer

Reducing public welfare programs

Answer

Providing tax breaks to large corporations

Answer

Implementing stricter immigration policies

Question 15

Which of the following is a primary factor contributing to poverty?

Accepted Answer

Unequal distribution of income and wealth

Answer

Technological advancements

Answer

Environmental degradation

Question 16

Social exclusion can lead to which of the following negative consequences?

Accepted Answer

Shortened life expectancy

Answer

Increased social status

Answer

Improved healthcare access

Answer

Enhanced educational opportunities

Question 17

A primary goal of welfare policies is to:

Accepted Answer

Reduce poverty and income inequality

Answer

Encourage economic growth

Answer

Strengthen national security

Answer

Promote environmental sustainability

Question 18

A defining characteristic of intergenerational poverty is:

Accepted Answer

Its persistence across multiple generations within families

Answer

Its sole causation by individual choices

Answer

Its ease of resolution through education and training

Question 19

A criticism of the culture of poverty theory is that it:

Accepted Answer

Blames individuals for their impoverished situation

Answer

Relies on substantial empirical evidence

Answer

Offers effective solutions for addressing poverty

Answer

Acknowledges the influence of societal factors

Question 20

Which of the following increases the risk of social exclusion?

Accepted Answer

Limited access to education and employment

Answer

Strong social connections

Answer

Positive self-perception

Answer

Good physical health

Question 21

The social model of disability emphasizes that:

Accepted Answer

Disability arises from societal barriers and discrimination

Answer

Disability is an inherent characteristic of an individual

Answer

Disability can be fully cured through medical interventions

Answer

Disability is caused by personal misfortune or wrongdoing

Question 22

A potential benefit of anti-poverty programs is:

Accepted Answer

Reduced crime rates and improved public health outcomes

Answer

Elevated unemployment

Answer

Increased income inequality

Answer

Hindered economic growth

Question 23

An effective strategy for reducing social exclusion is:

Accepted Answer

Enhancing inclusive education and employment opportunities

Answer

Distributing cash benefits to all individuals below the poverty line

Answer

Enacting stricter anti-discrimination laws