Female Reproductive System: Structure and Function for Sport Science

Question 1

Where does fertilization typically occur?

Accepted Answer

Fallopian tubes

Answer

Ovaries

Answer

Uterus

Answer

Cervix

Question 2

What is the primary function of the thickened uterine lining?

Accepted Answer

To nourish and support a developing embryo

Answer

To produce eggs

Answer

To transport sperm

Answer

To prevent infection

Question 3

Which hormone triggers ovulation, releasing an egg from the ovary?

Accepted Answer

Luteinizing hormone (LH)

Answer

Estrogen

Answer

Progesterone

Answer

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

Question 4

What is the muscular opening at the lower end of the uterus called?

Accepted Answer

Cervix

Answer

Vagina

Answer

Fallopian tube

Answer

Ovary

Question 5

Which of the following is not a function of the vagina?

Accepted Answer

Excretion of urine

Answer

Reproduction

Answer

Menstruation

Answer

Protection against infection

Question 6

What is the cervix's role during pregnancy?

Accepted Answer

To act as a protective barrier for the developing fetus

Answer

To produce estrogen

Answer

To aid in the movement of sperm

Answer

To nourish the embryo

Question 7

Which adaptation of the fallopian tubes is essential for capturing and transporting the egg during fertilization?

Accepted Answer

Cilia

Answer

Flagellum

Answer

Muscular contractions

Answer

Negative pressure

Question 8

Which of the following is a common disorder of the female reproductive system that can affect fertility?

Accepted Answer

Amenorrhea

Answer

Osteoarthritis

Answer

Influenza

Answer

Scoliosis

Question 9

What is the main role of the corpus luteum during the menstrual cycle?

Accepted Answer

Produces hormones that prepare the uterine lining for pregnancy

Answer

Triggers the release of an egg from the ovary

Answer

Prevents the implantation of a fertilized egg

Answer

Fertilizes the egg in the fallopian tube

Question 10

Which structure connects the ovaries to the uterus, enabling the passage of eggs?

Accepted Answer

Uterine tubes (Fallopian tubes)

Answer

Cervix

Answer

Vagina

Answer

Uterus

Question 11

What is the hormone secreted by the corpus luteum?

Accepted Answer

Progesterone

Answer

Estrogen

Answer

FSH

Answer

LH

Question 12

Which part of the uterus forms the narrow, lower section that connects to the vagina?

Accepted Answer

Cervix

Answer

Fundus

Answer

Myometrium

Answer

Endometrium

Question 13

Which layer of the uterus undergoes cyclical changes during the menstrual cycle?

Accepted Answer

Endometrium

Answer

Myometrium

Answer

Perimetrium

Answer

Serosa

Question 14

What is the name of the external female reproductive organ?

Accepted Answer

Vulva

Answer

Ovaries

Answer

Uterus

Answer

Vagina

Question 15

Identify the structure responsible for releasing mature eggs into the fallopian tubes.

Accepted Answer

Ovary

Answer

Uterus

Answer

Cervix

Answer

Vagina

Question 16

Which of the following describes the primary function of the fallopian tubes?

Accepted Answer

Transporting sperm to the egg

Answer

Fertilizing the egg

Answer

Providing nutrition to the embryo

Answer

Implanting the fertilized egg into the uterus

Question 17

Which uterine layer undergoes significant thickening in preparation for implantation?

Accepted Answer

Endometrium

Answer

Myometrium

Answer

Perimetrium

Answer

Serosa

Question 18

Which hormone plays a crucial role in stimulating ovulation?

Accepted Answer

Luteinizing hormone (LH)

Answer

Estrogen

Answer

Progesterone

Answer

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

Question 19

Identify the main function of the vagina.

Accepted Answer

Facilitating the expulsion of menstrual fluid

Answer

Providing nourishment to the fetus

Answer

Fertilizing the egg

Answer

Supporting the cervix and uterus

Question 20

Describe the specific roles of estrogen and progesterone in regulating the menstrual cycle.

Accepted Answer

Estrogen stimulates uterine lining growth, while progesterone maintains the lining and prepares it for implantation.

Answer

Estrogen triggers ovulation, and progesterone stimulates cervical mucus production.

Answer

Progesterone initiates menstruation, and estrogen inhibits ovulation.

Question 21

Which of the following is NOT a function of the ovaries?

Accepted Answer

Producing sperm

Answer

Maintaining the menstrual cycle

Answer

Producing eggs

Answer

Secreting estrogen

Question 22

Where does fertilization typically occur?

Accepted Answer

Fallopian tubes

Answer

Ovaries

Answer

Uterus

Answer

Vagina

Question 23

What is the muscular organ that houses the developing fetus?

Accepted Answer

Uterus

Answer

Ovaries

Answer

Cervix

Answer

Fallopian tube

Question 24

Which of the following hormones plays a key role in preparing the uterus for pregnancy?

Accepted Answer

Progesterone

Answer

FSH

Answer

Testosterone

Answer

Estrogen

Question 25

What is the primary function of the cervix?

Accepted Answer

Connecting the uterus to the vagina

Answer

Producing eggs

Answer

Transporting sperm

Answer

Secreting hormones

Question 26

What is the primary significance of the ovarian cycle?

Accepted Answer

Preparing the reproductive system for potential pregnancy

Answer

Controlling metabolism

Answer

Regulating body temperature

Question 27

How can physical activity affect the menstrual cycle?

Accepted Answer

Can alter cycle length and hormone levels

Answer

Always shortens the menstrual cycle

Answer

Always lengthens the menstrual cycle

Answer

Has no effect on the menstrual cycle

Question 28

What is the common name for the condition where the cervix is narrow and rigid?

Accepted Answer

Cervical stenosis

Answer

Dysmenorrhea

Answer

Amenorrhea

Answer

Endometriosis

Question 29

Which of the following is a potential consequence of untreated sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the female reproductive system?

Accepted Answer

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

Answer

Skin rash

Answer

Kidney failure

Answer

Heart disease