Sport and Social Inequality: A Comprehensive Guide for Advanced Diploma in Sport Students

Question 1

Which of the following factors does NOT contribute to social inequality in sport?

Accepted Answer

Age

Answer

Disability

Answer

Gender

Answer

Race

Question 2

In what way can sport act as a catalyst for social change and inclusion?

Accepted Answer

By offering opportunities for individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds to achieve success and overcome barriers.

Answer

By solely focusing on promoting elite athletes.

Answer

By reinforcing traditional gender roles and stereotypes.

Question 3

How might a disability impact an individual's ability to participate in sport?

Accepted Answer

By creating challenges in accessing facilities, equipment, and suitable activities.

Answer

By automatically disqualifying individuals from participating in any form of sport.

Answer

By providing unique advantages and opportunities for developing specific skills and abilities.

Question 4

What is a key critique of the meritocratic ideology in sport?

Accepted Answer

It fails to recognize and address the influence of social factors on sporting success and opportunities.

Answer

It discourages individuals from pursuing their sporting ambitions.

Answer

It promotes excessive competition and undermines teamwork.

Question 5

How can sport foster social inclusion and cohesion?

Accepted Answer

By creating opportunities for individuals from diverse backgrounds to interact, collaborate, and challenge stereotypes through shared experiences.

Answer

By promoting a sense of national pride and superiority.

Answer

By emphasizing individual success and achievement over collective goals.

Question 6

In what way can the media perpetuate social inequality in sport?

Accepted Answer

By giving disproportionate attention and resources to certain athletes or sports based on factors such as gender, race, or socioeconomic status.

Answer

By objectively reporting on sporting events without bias.

Answer

By promoting the benefits of physical activity for all.

Question 7

Which concept describes the disproportionate representation of specific social groups in leadership positions within sports organizations?

Accepted Answer

Stacked representation

Answer

Horizontal distribution

Answer

Inverted pyramid

Answer

Equal opportunity model

Question 8

How does the concept of 'sporting capital' contribute to social inequality in sport?

Accepted Answer

It provides advantages to individuals from privileged backgrounds who have greater access to resources, training, and networks.

Answer

It ensures fair opportunities for all athletes regardless of their background.

Answer

It promotes social mobility by enabling individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds to succeed.

Question 9

Which scenario best exemplifies 'gendered media coverage' in sports?

Accepted Answer

Focusing primarily on physical appearance and personal narratives of female athletes rather than their athletic achievements and performance.

Answer

Interviewing female athletes exclusively about their family life and personal interests.

Answer

Providing balanced coverage of both male and female athletes, highlighting their respective accomplishments.

Question 10

What type of barrier specifically refers to the lack of accessible sports facilities and equipment for athletes with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Structural barrier

Answer

Individual barrier

Answer

Economic barrier

Answer

Attitudinal barrier

Question 11

The overrepresentation of Black athletes in certain sports (e.g., basketball, athletics) and their underrepresentation in others (e.g., swimming, golf) can be attributed to:

Accepted Answer

A complex interplay of historical, social, and economic factors.

Answer

Personal preferences and choices of individuals.

Answer

Innate biological differences between racial groups.

Question 12

Which of the following initiatives is most likely to promote social inclusion for LGBTQ+ individuals in a sporting context?

Accepted Answer

Implementing educational programs for coaches and athletes on LGBTQ+ inclusion and allyship.

Answer

Creating separate leagues and competitions exclusively for LGBTQ+ athletes.

Answer

Ignoring issues of sexual orientation and gender identity to treat everyone equally.

Question 13

The concept of 'intersectionality' is crucial for understanding social inequality in sport because:

Accepted Answer

It recognizes that individuals experience multiple and intersecting forms of privilege and oppression based on their social identities.

Answer

It focuses solely on the experiences of the most privileged groups in society.

Question 14

How can sport be used as a tool for social change and to challenge social inequalities?

Accepted Answer

By promoting leadership opportunities for marginalized groups and challenging discriminatory practices within sports organizations.

Answer

By reinforcing existing power structures and maintaining the status quo.

Question 15

Which of the following is an example of 'cultural capital' in sport?

Accepted Answer

Knowledge of specific sporting rules, etiquette, and traditions.

Answer

Financial resources to purchase equipment and training.

Answer

Physical strength and athletic ability.

Question 16

The concept of 'hegemonic masculinity' in sport refers to:

Accepted Answer

The dominant and idealized form of masculinity that is often associated with physical strength, competitiveness, and heterosexuality.

Answer

The celebration of diverse forms of masculinity and the rejection of traditional gender roles.

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a common way that sport reinforces existing social inequalities based on gender?

Accepted Answer

Providing equal access to coaching and training opportunities for men and women.

Answer

Media coverage that focuses more on male athletes than female athletes.

Answer

Under-representation of women in leadership positions in sports organizations.

Question 18

The phenomenon of 'stacking' in sport refers to:

Accepted Answer

The over-representation of athletes from certain racial or ethnic groups in specific positions within a sport.

Answer

The systematic exclusion of athletes from certain racial or ethnic groups from participating in sport.

Question 19

Which of the following is an example of how sport can be used to challenge social inequality?

Accepted Answer

The establishment of disability sport organizations and leagues.

Answer

The use of sport as a tool for social control and discipline.

Answer

The commercialization of sport, leading to greater disparities between athletes.

Question 20

A key factor contributing to the under-representation of individuals from low-income backgrounds in elite sport is:

Accepted Answer

Limited access to resources, such as coaching, facilities, and equipment.

Answer

Lack of natural talent and athletic ability.

Answer

Disinterest in sport among individuals from low-income backgrounds.

Question 21

The 'glass ceiling' in sport refers to:

Accepted Answer

The invisible barriers that prevent women from achieving leadership positions in sports organizations.

Answer

The discrimination faced by female athletes in terms of pay and sponsorship.

Question 22

Which of the following initiatives is most likely to address the issue of social inequality in sport?

Accepted Answer

Providing scholarships and financial aid to athletes from underprivileged backgrounds.

Answer

Focusing on elite sport development, rather than grassroots participation.

Answer

Increasing the commercialization of sport to generate more revenue for athletes.

Question 23

The concept of 'intersectionality' in sport refers to:

Accepted Answer

The overlapping and interconnected nature of different forms of social inequality, such as race, gender, and class.

Answer

The way in which sport can be used to promote social integration and inclusion.

Question 24

Which of the following is an example of how sport can be used to promote social inclusion?

Accepted Answer

Organising inclusive sports events that cater to people with disabilities.

Answer

Promoting the idea that certain sports are more suitable for specific racial or ethnic groups.

Answer

Focusing on elite sport development, which often excludes individuals from underprivileged backgrounds.

Question 25

The term 'sport for development' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The use of sport as a tool for promoting social change, education, and health.

Answer

The commercialization of sport and its impact on social inequality.

Answer

The role of sport in shaping national identity and pride.

Question 26

Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between sport and social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Sport can both reflect and reinforce existing social inequalities, but it also has the potential to challenge and change these inequalities.

Answer

Sport is a neutral force that does not contribute to social inequality.