Definition and Characteristics of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Question 1

What is the primary goal of the 'Definition and Characteristics of ASD' unit?

Accepted Answer

To define the key characteristics of ASD

Answer

To provide a comprehensive overview of ASD

Answer

To discuss the potential causes of ASD

Answer

To outline the different types of ASD

Question 2

What is Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), and how can its symptoms differ among individuals?

Accepted Answer

ASD is a developmental disorder that affects social communication and behavior, with symptoms ranging from mild to severe.

Answer

ASD is a condition that only affects children and is characterized by delayed speech and language development.

Answer

ASD is a disorder that affects all individuals in the same way, with no variation in symptoms or severity.

Question 3

Which of the following is a core characteristic of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?

Accepted Answer

Difficulties in social communication and interaction

Answer

Lack of empathy

Answer

Intellectual disability

Answer

Hyperactivity

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a core characteristic of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?

Accepted Answer

Impaired intellectual functioning

Answer

Social communication difficulties

Answer

Restricted and repetitive behaviors

Answer

Sensory sensitivities

Question 5

Which of the following is an example of a restricted and repetitive behavior in ASD?

Accepted Answer

Rocking back and forth

Answer

Excessive talking

Answer

Playing with toys in a typical manner

Answer

Making eye contact

Question 6

What is the primary goal of early intervention for ASD?

Accepted Answer

To improve communication and social skills

Answer

To cure ASD

Answer

To reduce challenging behaviors

Answer

To eliminate sensory sensitivities

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT an ethical consideration when caring for individuals with ASD?

Accepted Answer

Making decisions without their input.

Answer

Respecting their rights

Answer

Providing informed consent

Answer

Documenting their needs and preferences

Question 8

What is the most important factor to consider when creating a supportive environment for individuals with ASD?

Accepted Answer

Their individual needs and preferences

Answer

The opinions of their family members

Answer

The latest research findings

Answer

The specific type of ASD diagnosis

Question 9

Which of the following is **not** a common characteristic of individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?

Accepted Answer

Typical language development

Answer

Difficulty with social interactions

Answer

Restricted and repetitive behaviors

Answer

Sensory sensitivities

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a common repetitive behavior associated with ASD?

Accepted Answer

Typical peer group play

Answer

Hand flapping

Answer

Rocking back and forth

Answer

Repeating words or phrases (echolalia)

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT considered a definitive core characteristic of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?

Accepted Answer

Intellectual disability

Answer

Impaired social communication and interaction

Answer

Restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities

Question 12

What is the primary difference between a 'restricted' and a 'repetitive' behavior in ASD?

Accepted Answer

Restricted behaviors are inflexible and can limit daily activities, while repetitive behaviors provide comfort and security.

Answer

Restricted behaviors are repetitive, while repetitive behaviors are inflexible.

Answer

Restricted behaviors are social, while repetitive behaviors are non-social.

Answer

There is no difference between a 'restricted' and a 'repetitive' behavior in ASD.

Question 13

Which of these is a key feature of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?

Accepted Answer

Social communication challenges

Answer

Hyperactivity

Answer

Typical language development

Question 14

According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), which of the following individuals exhibits the core characteristics of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?

Accepted Answer

An individual who struggles to understand social cues, exhibits repetitive hand flapping, and has a limited range of interests.

Answer

An individual with high intelligence, difficulty making eye contact, and distractibility.

Answer

An individual who is shy and has difficulty forming friendships.

Answer

An individual with reading and writing difficulties but excels in mathematics.

Question 15

Which of the following is a core characteristic of individuals with ASD?

Accepted Answer

Persistent difficulties in social communication and interaction

Answer

Hyperactivity and impulsivity

Answer

Increased social motivation

Answer

Typical language and speech development

Question 16

ASD is characterized by:

Accepted Answer

Restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities

Answer

Outgoing personality

Answer

Enhanced attention to detail

Answer

Difficulty with empathy

Question 17

Restricted and repetitive behaviors in ASD can include:

Accepted Answer

Stimming

Answer

Anxiety

Answer

Hyperactivity

Answer

Social withdrawal

Question 18

Which of the following is a strength commonly associated with individuals with ASD?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced attention to detail

Answer

Excellent memory

Answer

High empathy

Answer

Strong social skills

Question 19

What is the purpose of a differential diagnosis when assessing ASD?

Accepted Answer

To rule out other conditions with similar symptoms

Answer

To assess the individual's cognitive abilities

Answer

To determine the severity of ASD

Answer

To confirm the diagnosis of ASD

Question 20

ASD is a spectrum disorder, meaning that:

Accepted Answer

It can vary in severity and presentation across individuals

Answer

It only affects children

Answer

It is always severe and disabling

Question 21

What is the primary focus of intervention for individuals with ASD?

Accepted Answer

Improving social communication and adaptive functioning

Answer

Curing the disorder

Answer

Reducing symptoms of anxiety

Question 22

Which of the following is **NOT** a core characteristic of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?

Accepted Answer

Average social skills

Answer

Social communication difficulties

Answer

Restricted and repetitive behaviors

Answer

Sensory sensitivities

Question 23

Which of these is a common difficulty with social communication faced by people with ASD?

Accepted Answer

Difficulty understanding facial expressions

Answer

Limited vocabulary

Answer

Clear and concise communication

Answer

Fluent and elaborate speech

Question 24

What type of behavior is often observed in individuals with ASD?

Accepted Answer

Stereotyped movements

Answer

Flexible routines

Answer

Varied interests

Answer

Spontaneous laughter

Question 25

What is the main goal of healthcare professionals when working with people with ASD?

Accepted Answer

To support their unique needs and improve their quality of life.

Answer

To minimize their symptoms

Answer

To cure them of ASD

Question 26

What is a recommended way to communicate with someone with ASD?

Accepted Answer

Use clear and simple language, avoiding technical terms.

Answer

Speak loudly and rapidly

Answer

Interrupt them frequently to clarify points

Answer

Use complex metaphors and idioms

Question 27

What could be a challenge for healthcare professionals when assessing people with ASD?

Accepted Answer

Difficulty building a relationship

Answer

High level of compliance

Answer

Clear and direct communication

Answer

Abundant information from the individual

Question 28

What is crucial when creating a healthcare plan for someone with ASD?

Accepted Answer

Involving the individual and their support network in making decisions.

Answer

Focusing solely on medical interventions

Answer

Ignoring the individual's strengths and abilities