Person-Centered Care and Support in Autism Spectrum Disorder Healthcare

Question 1

What is a key principle of person-centered care?

Accepted Answer

Tailoring care to the individual's specific needs and preferences

Answer

Applying a standard approach to all patients

Answer

Focusing only on medical treatments

Answer

Ignoring the input of family and caregivers

Question 2

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of person-centered care for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?

Accepted Answer

Respecting their rights and preferences

Answer

Providing only basic support

Answer

Emphasizing their limitations

Answer

Focusing solely on their challenges

Question 3

An individualized support plan for an individual with ASD should be designed through:

Accepted Answer

Collaborative involvement with the individual

Answer

Solely focusing on their weaknesses

Answer

Adhering strictly to standardized protocols

Answer

Infrequent updates and revisions

Question 4

Which of the following is an effective strategy for promoting independence in individuals with ASD?

Accepted Answer

Breaking down tasks into manageable steps

Answer

Providing constant supervision and assistance

Answer

Protecting them from facing challenges

Answer

Expecting them to strictly conform to social norms

Question 5

In providing support to individuals with ASD in healthcare settings, it is crucial to:

Accepted Answer

Be aware of their sensory sensitivities

Answer

Dismiss their communication difficulties

Answer

Treat them identically to other patients

Answer

Assume they are immune to feelings of anxiety

Question 6

A common communication challenge faced by individuals with ASD is:

Accepted Answer

Difficulty interpreting social cues

Answer

Exceptional verbal communication skills

Answer

Exclusive preference for written communication

Answer

Absence of nonverbal cues

Question 7

When interacting with individuals with ASD in healthcare settings, it is essential to:

Accepted Answer

Maintain a calm and predictable environment

Answer

Use medical jargon and technical terms freely

Answer

Make sudden changes without prior notice

Answer

Limit their choices and options

Question 8

A potential consequence of sensory overload in individuals with ASD is:

Accepted Answer

Meltdowns or shutdowns

Answer

Enhanced social skills

Answer

Improved cognitive abilities

Answer

Reduced levels of anxiety

Question 9

An effective way to support individuals with ASD during healthcare procedures is to:

Accepted Answer

Provide clear and sequential instructions

Answer

Use physical restraints if necessary

Answer

Avoid making eye contact

Answer

Ignore their sensory sensitivities

Question 10

Which of the following is a recommended approach for building rapport with individuals with ASD?

Accepted Answer

Respecting their personal space and boundaries

Answer

Overwhelming them with attention and affection

Answer

Ignoring their repetitive behaviors

Answer

Relying solely on verbal communication

Question 11

Healthcare professionals working with individuals with ASD should be mindful of their:

Accepted Answer

Potential for experiencing anxiety and stress

Answer

Limited capacity for empathy

Answer

Exceptional cognitive abilities

Answer

Disinterest in social interactions

Question 12

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of person-centered care for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in healthcare?

Accepted Answer

Providing individualized support that aligns with each person's unique needs and preferences

Answer

Solely focusing on the individual's medical diagnosis

Answer

Treating all individuals with ASD in a standardized manner

Answer

Prioritizing the family's wishes over the individual's own

Question 13

What is the primary purpose of creating an individualized support plan for a person with ASD in a healthcare setting?

Accepted Answer

To outline specific goals, strategies, and interventions tailored to their unique needs

Answer

To document the individual's medical history and diagnosis only

Answer

To establish a legal framework for decision-making

Answer

To assign specific tasks to different healthcare professionals

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a recognized communication strategy for supporting individuals with ASD in healthcare settings?

Accepted Answer

Speaking in an excessively loud voice

Answer

Using clear and simple language

Answer

Avoiding the use of sarcasm or idioms

Answer

Providing written instructions whenever possible

Question 15

What is the primary role of a healthcare professional in fostering independence among individuals with ASD?

Accepted Answer

Providing support and assistance while encouraging self-reliance

Answer

Taking over tasks that the individual finds challenging

Answer

Setting unrealistic expectations for the individual

Answer

Ignoring their support needs and focusing exclusively on medical care

Question 16

Why is it essential to respect the rights of individuals with ASD in healthcare settings?

Accepted Answer

It upholds their dignity, autonomy, and active participation in their own care

Answer

It protects healthcare professionals from legal repercussions

Answer

It reduces the likelihood of challenging behaviors

Answer

It saves time and resources

Question 17

What is the main advantage of a multidisciplinary team approach in delivering effective person-centered care to individuals with ASD in healthcare settings?

Accepted Answer

It provides a comprehensive range of expertise and perspectives

Answer

It ensures clear division of tasks based on qualifications

Answer

It eliminates duplication of services

Answer

It ensures that all decisions are made solely by the doctor

Question 18

Which approach is most effective in addressing challenging behaviors in individuals with ASD in healthcare settings?

Accepted Answer

Adopting a proactive and preventive approach to anticipate and avoid triggers

Answer

Responding to challenging behaviors with punishment or discipline

Answer

Ignoring the behaviors and hoping they will resolve on their own

Answer

Restraining or isolating the individual

Question 19

In person-centered care for individuals with ASD in healthcare, what's the importance of their preferences and strengths?

Accepted Answer

Preferences and strengths guide individualized support plans and decision-making.

Answer

Healthcare professionals make the support plan without considering the individual's preferences or strengths.

Answer

Preferences and strengths are considered, but healthcare recommendations are more important in decision-making.

Question 20

The primary focus of person-centered care for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in healthcare settings is to:

Accepted Answer

Tailor support to the unique needs and preferences of each individual with ASD

Answer

Provide standardized treatment protocols for all individuals with ASD

Answer

Focus primarily on medical interventions to address ASD symptoms

Question 21

Which of the following is NOT a core component of an individualized support plan for a person with ASD in healthcare settings?

Accepted Answer

Medical history only

Answer

Goals and aspirations

Answer

Strengths and challenges

Answer

Communication and sensory preferences

Question 22

What is the ultimate goal of promoting independence for individuals with ASD in healthcare settings?

Accepted Answer

Empowering individuals to manage their own care and make informed decisions

Answer

Eliminating the need for external support

Answer

Reducing the severity of ASD symptoms

Question 23

Which of the following is a key strategy for providing well-being support to individuals with ASD in healthcare settings?

Accepted Answer

Creating a supportive and inclusive environment

Answer

Focusing solely on cognitive-behavioral interventions

Answer

Encouraging isolation to reduce sensory overload

Answer

Administering medication to manage emotional regulation

Question 24

What is the role of interdisciplinary collaboration in providing person-centered care for individuals with ASD in healthcare settings?

Accepted Answer

Combining expertise from different healthcare professionals to meet the diverse needs of individuals with ASD

Answer

Ensuring that only one healthcare professional is responsible for all aspects of care

Question 25

Which ethical principle guides healthcare professionals to respect the autonomy of individuals with ASD, even when their decisions may not be in their best interests?

Accepted Answer

Principle of respect for autonomy

Answer

Principle of justice

Answer

Principle of beneficence

Answer

Principle of non-maleficence

Question 26

What is a key indicator of effective person-centered care for individuals with ASD in healthcare settings?

Accepted Answer

Improved quality of life and well-being

Answer

Increased social interactions without support

Answer

Reduced need for medical interventions

Answer

Absence of challenging behaviors

Question 27

Which of the following is a strategy for fostering communication with individuals with ASD who have limited verbal abilities?

Accepted Answer

Using visual aids, gestures, and assistive technology

Answer

Ignoring non-verbal cues

Answer

Speaking louder and slower