Dementia Care Principles: A Comprehensive Guide for Healthcare Professionals

Question 1

Which of the following is a core principle of person-centered care for individuals with dementia?

Accepted Answer

Prioritizing the needs and preferences of the person with dementia.

Answer

Treating the person solely as a medical diagnosis.

Answer

Making decisions for the person with dementia without involving them.

Question 2

Person-centered care in dementia involves:

Accepted Answer

Tailoring care to individual preferences and needs

Answer

Focusing on medical interventions

Answer

Ignoring the emotional well-being of the individual

Answer

Treating all individuals with dementia in the same way

Question 3

Which of the following is an effective way to manage challenging behaviors in individuals with dementia?

Accepted Answer

Understanding the underlying causes of the behavior

Answer

Restraining the individual

Answer

Punishing the individual for their behavior

Answer

Ignoring the behavior

Question 4

What is the **primary goal** of dementia care?

Accepted Answer

To maintain the individual's quality of life

Answer

To cure dementia

Answer

To prevent the progression of dementia

Answer

To reverse the effects of dementia

Question 5

What is the role of the healthcare professional in dementia care?

Accepted Answer

To provide holistic care that addresses the physical, psychological, and social needs of the individual

Answer

To provide medical treatment only

Answer

To focus solely on the individual's cognitive abilities

Answer

To take a passive role in the care process

Question 6

What is the first step in providing holistic care for individuals with dementia?

Accepted Answer

Assessing the person's physical, psychological, and social needs

Answer

Creating a personalized care plan that addresses these needs

Answer

Implementing interventions to manage symptoms and improve quality of life

Answer

Regularly reviewing and adjusting the care plan as needed

Question 7

What is the primary goal of end-of-life care for individuals with dementia?

Accepted Answer

To alleviate suffering and maintain comfort

Answer

To prolong life as long as possible

Answer

To cure the dementia

Answer

To prevent further cognitive decline

Question 8

A key principle of person-centered dementia care involves:

Accepted Answer

Acknowledging and valuing the person's current abilities

Answer

Separating the individual from their condition

Answer

Following a rigid care plan

Answer

Restricting the person's autonomy

Question 9

Effective communication with individuals with dementia entails:

Accepted Answer

Using clear and simple language

Answer

Abstaining from non-verbal cues

Answer

Employing a condescending tone

Answer

Interrupting frequently

Question 10

A common symptom associated with dementia is:

Accepted Answer

Memory impairment

Answer

Enhanced appetite

Answer

Elevated problem-solving skills

Answer

Increased social interactions

Question 11

In caring for individuals with dementia, it is essential to:

Accepted Answer

Exhibit a calm and patient demeanor

Answer

Treat the individual as a child

Answer

Disregard emotional expressions

Answer

Use restraints to manage behavior

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of early dementia diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

Increased likelihood of a cure

Answer

Access to timely treatment and support

Answer

Enhanced quality of life for the individual and family

Answer

Reduced burden on caregivers

Question 13

Which of the following is a type of dementia?

Accepted Answer

Alzheimer's disease

Answer

Parkinson's disease

Answer

Multiple sclerosis

Answer

Cerebral palsy

Question 14

Respecting the dignity of individuals with dementia involves:

Accepted Answer

Treating them as valued individuals

Answer

Making decisions on their behalf without consulting them

Answer

Ignoring their preferences and choices

Answer

Limiting their freedom and personal expression

Question 15

What is the primary goal of effective communication in dementia care?

Accepted Answer

To convey information clearly and respectfully

Answer

To control or manipulate the person's behavior

Answer

To talk down to or dismiss the person's feelings

Answer

To avoid all forms of verbal communication

Question 16

Which of the following is a common symptom associated with dementia?

Accepted Answer

Progressive memory loss

Answer

Enhanced physical strength

Answer

Heightened sense of smell

Answer

Improved problem-solving abilities

Question 17

When communicating with individuals with dementia, which approach is generally not recommended?

Accepted Answer

Speaking in a громко voice

Answer

Using short and simple sentences

Answer

Maintaining eye contact

Answer

Avoiding the use of technical or medical jargon

Question 18

Person-centered care in dementia care prioritizes:

Accepted Answer

The individual's unique needs and preferences

Answer

Medical interventions

Answer

Task completion

Answer

Restraint use

Question 19

Effective communication with individuals with dementia involves:

Accepted Answer

Using simple language and allowing for pauses

Answer

Talking down to the person

Answer

Interrupting frequently

Answer

Ignoring non-verbal cues

Question 20

Which of the following may indicate agitation in a person with dementia?

Accepted Answer

Verbal outbursts, pacing, and restlessness

Answer

Withdrawal and depression

Answer

Increased socialization and euphoria

Answer

Calmness and compliance

Question 21

The use of restraints in dementia care should be:

Accepted Answer

A last resort, used only when necessary to ensure safety

Answer

A preferred method of managing challenging behaviors

Answer

An effective way to prevent falls

Answer

A form of therapy

Question 22

The environment for individuals with dementia should be designed to:

Accepted Answer

Promote a sense of familiarity, independence, and safety

Answer

Maximize distractions and noise

Answer

Emphasize institutional features

Answer

Restrict movement and activity

Question 23

The role of the healthcare professional in dementia care includes:

Accepted Answer

Providing holistic care, supporting families, and advocating for the individual's rights

Answer

Prescribing medication and performing medical procedures

Answer

Constraining the person's freedom

Question 24

An ethical consideration in dementia care is:

Accepted Answer

Respecting the person's autonomy and dignity

Answer

Prioritizing institutional policies over individual needs

Answer

Ignoring the wishes of family members

Answer

Using deception to manage challenging behaviors

Question 25

'Reminiscence therapy' in dementia care involves:

Accepted Answer

Using past memories and experiences to stimulate cognitive function and well-being

Answer

Suppressing memories of the past

Answer

Focusing solely on present events and experiences

Question 26

A key aspect of supporting family caregivers of individuals with dementia is:

Accepted Answer

Providing education, respite care, and emotional support

Answer

Blaming them for the person's condition

Answer

Isolating them from the person with dementia