Eye Injuries: Comprehensive Guide for First Aid in Healthcare

Question 1

Which of these eye injuries requires an immediate referral to the hospital?

Accepted Answer

Penetrating eye injury

Answer

Corneal abrasion

Answer

Subconjunctival hemorrhage

Question 2

In the initial assessment of an eye injury, which is the first and most crucial step?

Accepted Answer

Inspect the eye for any obvious injuries or foreign objects

Answer

Test visual acuity using a Snellen Chart

Answer

Apply a cold compress to reduce swelling and discomfort

Answer

Check if the injured person experiences any pain or discomfort

Question 3

Which type of eye injury is characterized by a dilated pupil, a dark appearance of the pupil, and a fixed, non-reactive iris?

Accepted Answer

Penetrating eye injury with potential internal damage

Answer

Hyphema, or bleeding within the anterior chamber of the eye

Answer

Corneal abrasion, involving damage to the clear outer layer of the eye

Answer

Subconjunctival hemorrhage, causing blood to pool under the conjunctiva

Question 4

Which factor is NOT a known risk factor for developing a corneal ulcer?

Accepted Answer

Regular handwashing and good overall hygiene practices

Answer

Prolonged contact lens wear, especially overnight use

Answer

Chronic dry eye condition, leading to reduced tear production

Answer

Recent eye surgery or trauma, increasing the risk of infection

Question 5

In the case of a subconjunctival hemorrhage, which first aid measure is most suitable?

Accepted Answer

Apply a cold compress to reduce swelling and discomfort

Answer

Cover the affected eye with a bandage or patch

Answer

Take over-the-counter pain medication to alleviate discomfort

Answer

Seek immediate medical attention, as it may indicate a serious underlying condition

Question 6

Following an eye injury, which of these signs or symptoms requires immediate medical attention?

Accepted Answer

Sudden loss of vision

Answer

Minor corneal abrasion

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a potential hazard associated with eye injuries?

Accepted Answer

Electrical shock

Answer

Chemical burns

Answer

Foreign bodies

Answer

Penetrating wounds

Question 8

When assessing an eye injury, it is crucial to:

Accepted Answer

Check for vision and pupil reaction.

Answer

Palpate the eye for tenderness.

Answer

Irrigate the eye immediately.

Answer

Apply pressure to the eye without touching it.

Question 9

Which type of eye injury requires immediate medical attention?

Accepted Answer

Penetrating eye injury

Answer

Conjunctivitis

Answer

Superficial corneal abrasion

Answer

Stye

Question 10

Which of the following should NOT be used to treat a corneal abrasion?

Accepted Answer

Contact lenses

Answer

Eye drops

Answer

Antibiotic ointment

Answer

Eye patch

Question 11

Which of the following is a typical sign or symptom of a penetrating eye injury?

Accepted Answer

Progressive pain with eye movement, sensitivity to light, and decreased vision

Answer

Mild pain, tearing, and blurry vision

Answer

Swelling, bruising, and a black eye

Answer

Foreign body sensation, redness, and watery eyes

Question 12

Which part of the eye adjusts its size to regulate the amount of light entering the eye?

Accepted Answer

Iris

Answer

Cornea

Answer

Lens

Answer

Retina

Question 13

Which of the following types of eye injuries is the most frequently encountered in a healthcare setting?

Accepted Answer

Corneal Abrasion

Answer

Subconjunctival Hemorrhage

Answer

Ruptured Globe

Answer

Chemical Burn

Question 14

Which of the following signs and symptoms is most indicative of a ruptured globe?

Accepted Answer

Loss of Vision

Answer

Redness

Answer

Tearing

Answer

Eyelid Swelling

Question 15

When irrigating an injured eye, it is essential to:

Accepted Answer

Use a gentle stream of sterile saline.

Answer

Irrigate for an extended period (over 15 minutes).

Answer

Use a forceful stream of water.

Answer

Cover the eye with a patch after irrigation.

Question 16

Which of the following is a potential complication associated with eye injuries?

Accepted Answer

Infection

Answer

Skin Rash

Answer

Headache

Answer

Nausea

Question 17

In the case of a chemical burn to the eye, which of the following first aid measures is NOT appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Applying an eye patch.

Answer

Seeking immediate medical attention.

Answer

Irrigating with copious amounts of water.

Answer

Neutralizing the chemical with a weak acid or base.

Question 18

What is the recommended position for a patient with a suspected ruptured globe?

Accepted Answer

Lying down with head elevated.

Answer

Sitting up with head tilted back.

Answer

Standing with head down.

Question 19

Which of the following is a contraindication for eye irrigation?

Accepted Answer

Suspected ruptured globe.

Answer

Corneal Abrasion.

Answer

Chemical burn.

Answer

Foreign body.

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT a sign of a penetrating eye injury?

Accepted Answer

Bruising around the eye

Answer

Laceration of the eyelid

Answer

Rapid changes in vision

Answer

Abnormal shape of the pupil

Question 21

What fluid is recommended for irrigating the eye in case of a chemical burn?

Accepted Answer

Normal saline

Answer

Ringer's lactate

Answer

Water

Answer

Hydrogen peroxide

Question 22

Which type of eye injury warrants immediate referral to an ophthalmologist?

Accepted Answer

Penetrating injury

Answer

Contusion

Answer

Corneal abrasion

Answer

Superficial laceration

Question 23

What is the primary purpose of using fluorescein strips in eye examinations?

Accepted Answer

To detect corneal abrasions

Answer

To measure pupil size

Answer

To assess visual acuity

Answer

To sterilize the eye

Question 24

When providing first aid for a contusion to the eye, you should avoid:

Accepted Answer

Applying heat to the affected area

Answer

Applying a cold compress

Answer

Elevating the head

Question 25

Which of the following is a potential complication of a penetrating eye injury?

Accepted Answer

Endophthalmitis (infection within the eye)

Answer

Conjunctivitis (inflammation of the conjunctiva)

Answer

Stye (a small, painful lump on the eyelid)

Answer

Blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelid)