Common Medical Emergencies: Essential Knowledge for Healthcare Professionals

Question 1

Which of the following is a common sign of a stroke?

Accepted Answer

Sudden onset of a severe, unrelenting headache

Answer

Loss of appetite

Answer

Nausea and vomiting

Answer

Difficulty breathing

Question 2

What is the initial and immediate action to take when encountering a patient having a seizure?

Accepted Answer

Call for emergency services

Answer

Restrain the patient

Answer

Give them something to bite on

Answer

Administer medication

Question 3

Identify the symptom that is NOT typically associated with anaphylaxis:

Accepted Answer

Headache

Answer

Swelling of the face and throat

Answer

Difficulty breathing

Answer

Rapid pulse

Question 4

Which type of burn requires immediate medical attention and specialist care?

Accepted Answer

Third-degree burn

Answer

First-degree burn

Answer

Superficial second-degree burn

Answer

Deep second-degree burn

Question 5

What is the leading cause of a stroke, accounting for the majority of cases?

Accepted Answer

Blocked blood vessel in the brain

Answer

Hemorrhage in the brain

Answer

Tumor in the brain

Answer

Infection in the brain

Question 6

What is the recommended first-aid protocol for treating a sprain, to promote healing and reduce discomfort?

Accepted Answer

RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation)

Answer

Heat and massage

Answer

Stretching and exercise

Answer

Medication and pain relievers

Question 7

What is the recommended first-line treatment for an anaphylactic reaction?

Accepted Answer

Epinephrine auto-injector

Answer

Antihistamines

Answer

Salbutamol inhaler

Answer

Intravenous fluids

Question 8

What is the primary responsibility of a first responder in a medical emergency?

Accepted Answer

To stabilize the patient and prevent further harm

Answer

To provide definitive care

Answer

To transport the patient to the hospital

Answer

To perform surgery

Question 9

Which of the following is a key principle of triage in emergency situations?

Accepted Answer

Treat the most critically injured patients first

Answer

Prioritize patients based on their age

Answer

Let patients decide who gets treated first

Answer

Send all patients to the hospital immediately

Question 10

What is the purpose of performing CPR?

Accepted Answer

To temporarily restore breathing and circulation

Answer

To permanently cure a heart attack

Answer

To relieve pain

Answer

To transport the patient to the hospital

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a common type of shock?

Accepted Answer

Pneumonia

Answer

Hypovolemic shock

Answer

Cardiogenic shock

Answer

Anaphylactic shock

Question 12

What is the first step in managing a patient with a suspected spinal injury?

Accepted Answer

Immobilize the patient's head and neck

Answer

Apply ice to the injured area

Answer

Give the patient pain medication

Answer

Transport the patient to the hospital

Question 13

In the event of sudden cardiac arrest, which immediate action is crucial?

Accepted Answer

Begin chest compressions

Answer

Provide oxygen

Answer

Check for a pulse in the neck

Answer

Give aspirin

Question 14

Which medical emergency is Naloxone primarily used to treat?

Accepted Answer

Opioid overdose

Answer

Anaphylactic shock

Answer

Hypoglycemia

Answer

Stroke

Question 15

Which of the following is a specific symptom of diabetic ketoacidosis?

Accepted Answer

Ketones in urine

Answer

High blood sugar

Answer

Low blood pressure

Answer

Slow heart rate

Question 16

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of trauma management?

Accepted Answer

Early identification and intervention

Accepted Answer

Control of bleeding

Accepted Answer

Immobilization of fractures

Answer

Ignoring patient discomfort

Question 17

Which of the following is a classic sign of a heart attack?

Accepted Answer

Crushing chest pain or discomfort in the center or left side of the chest

Answer

Nausea or vomiting

Answer

Shortness of breath

Question 18

What is the recommended first aid response for a person experiencing an epileptic seizure?

Accepted Answer

Protect them from injury, cushion their head, and do not restrain them

Answer

Administer CPR

Answer

Pinch their fingers or toes

Question 19

Which symptom is a classic indicator of a stroke?

Accepted Answer

Sudden onset of weakness or numbness on one side of the body, face, or limb

Answer

High fever

Answer

Vomiting

Question 20

What is the primary treatment for a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis)?

Accepted Answer

Epinephrine (adrenaline)

Answer

Antihistamines

Answer

Intravenous fluids

Answer

Aspirin

Question 21

What is the immediate first aid action for a patient with a suspected head injury?

Accepted Answer

Control any bleeding and stabilize their neck to prevent further injury

Answer

Call an ambulance

Answer

Give them aspirin

Answer

Administer CPR

Question 22

Which of the following is a common trigger for asthma attacks?

Accepted Answer

Allergens, such as pollen, dust, or pet dander

Answer

Bacterial infections

Answer

Heart problems

Answer

Stress

Question 23

What is the recommended first aid response to a person who has fainted?

Accepted Answer

Place them in the recovery position and monitor their breathing

Answer

Perform CPR

Answer

Give them a glass of water

Question 24

What is the term for a sudden, severe allergic reaction that can be life-threatening?

Accepted Answer

Anaphylaxis

Answer

Asthma

Answer

Hay fever

Answer

Eczema