Neurological Disorders: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Management

Question 1

Which of these is a common symptom of neurological disorders?

Accepted Answer

Headaches

Answer

Skin rash

Answer

Diarrhea

Answer

Fever

Question 2

What is the most common cause of epilepsy?

Accepted Answer

Excessive electrical activity in the brain

Answer

Blood vessel abnormalities in the brain

Answer

Tumors in the brain

Answer

Infection in the brain

Question 3

Which medication is commonly used to treat epilepsy?

Accepted Answer

Sodium valproate

Answer

Aspirin

Answer

Ibuprofen

Answer

Acetaminophen

Question 4

What is the key difference between a transient ischemic attack (TIA) and a stroke?

Accepted Answer

TIAs resolve within hours, while strokes cause permanent damage

Answer

Strokes occur in the brain, while TIAs occur in the peripheral nervous system

Answer

TIAs are caused by bleeding, while strokes are caused by clots

Answer

There is no difference between a TIA and a stroke

Question 5

Which neuroimaging technique is commonly used to identify structural abnormalities and evaluate brain function?

Accepted Answer

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Answer

Electroencephalography (EEG)

Answer

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis

Answer

Electromyography (EMG)

Question 6

Which of the following is a significant indicator of a stroke?

Accepted Answer

Abrupt onset of weakness or loss of sensation on one side of the body

Answer

Difficulty breathing

Answer

Nausea and vomiting

Answer

Blurred vision

Question 7

Which factor is NOT associated with an increased risk of developing Parkinson's disease?

Accepted Answer

Smoking

Answer

Age

Answer

Family history

Answer

Head injury

Question 8

Which medication is the first choice in treating absence seizures?

Accepted Answer

Sodium valproate

Answer

Carbamazepine

Answer

Levetiracetam

Answer

Lamotrigine

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of a stroke?

Accepted Answer

Persistent headache

Answer

Sudden weakness or numbness on one side of the body

Answer

Difficulty speaking or understanding speech

Answer

Loss of balance or coordination

Question 10

What is the primary cause of Parkinson's disease?

Accepted Answer

Degeneration of dopamine-producing cells in the brain

Answer

A viral infection of the nervous system

Answer

A traumatic brain injury

Answer

A genetic disorder

Question 11

Which diagnostic tool is used to confirm an epilepsy diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

Electroencephalogram (EEG)

Answer

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Answer

Computed tomography (CT) scan

Answer

Blood test

Question 12

What is the main objective of medication management in neurological conditions?

Accepted Answer

To alleviate symptoms and enhance quality of life

Answer

To cure the root cause

Answer

To prevent future episodes

Answer

To slow the disease's progression

Question 13

Identify the symptom of stroke that involves difficulty in speaking and uneven facial expression.

Accepted Answer

Slurred speech and facial drooping

Answer

Headache and nausea

Answer

Pain in the neck

Answer

Dizziness and confusion

Question 14

Specify the primary cause of epilepsy.

Accepted Answer

Abnormal electrical activity in the brain

Answer

Bacterial infection

Answer

Drug abuse

Answer

Head injury

Question 15

Identify the standard imaging test for diagnosing stroke.

Accepted Answer

CT scan

Answer

MRI scan

Answer

EEG

Answer

Blood test

Question 16

Indicate the primary function of anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs).

Accepted Answer

To reduce the frequency and severity of seizures

Answer

To cure epilepsy

Answer

To prevent brain damage

Answer

To improve cognitive function

Question 17

Indicate the prognosis for an individual with a neurological disorder.

Accepted Answer

Varies depending on the disorder and individual

Answer

Always good

Answer

Always poor

Answer

Cannot be determined

Question 18

Which symptom is commonly associated with a stroke?

Accepted Answer

Sudden weakness or numbness affecting one side of the body

Answer

Difficulty breathing

Answer

Nausea and vomiting

Question 19

Which factor is a known risk for developing Parkinson's disease?

Accepted Answer

Age (increasing age)

Answer

Race

Answer

Occupation

Answer

Gender

Question 20

What is the cerebellum primarily responsible for?

Accepted Answer

Coordination and balance

Answer

Memory and learning

Answer

Vision and hearing

Answer

Language and speech

Question 21

Which imaging technique is commonly used to diagnose neurological disorders?

Accepted Answer

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Answer

Electrocardiogram (ECG)

Answer

Blood test

Answer

Ultrasound

Question 22

What is the ultimate goal of managing neurological disorders?

Accepted Answer

Improving the patient's quality of life while preventing complications

Answer

Curing the disorder

Answer

Reducing pain

Question 23

Which non-pharmacological intervention is employed in managing neurological disorders?

Accepted Answer

Physical therapy

Answer

Surgery

Answer

Medication

Answer

Alternative therapies

Question 24

What is the primary duty of a healthcare assistant in supporting individuals with neurological disorders?

Accepted Answer

Providing practical and emotional support

Answer

Performing surgery

Answer

Making medical diagnoses

Answer

Prescribing medication

Question 25

Which ethical consideration is crucial when caring for individuals with neurological disorders?

Accepted Answer

Respecting the patient's autonomy and decision-making capacity

Answer

Ignoring patient preferences

Answer

Disclosing information without consent

Answer

Withholding treatment based on personal beliefs

Question 26

How can healthcare professionals contribute to the well-being of individuals with neurological disorders?

Accepted Answer

By offering education, support, and resources

Answer

By isolating individuals from society

Answer

By denying individuals access to healthcare

Answer

By focusing exclusively on medical treatment