Ethical and Social Issues in Information Systems: Interactive Learning Quizzes

Question 1

Which ethical principle emphasizes doing good and benefiting others in the context of information systems development and use?

Accepted Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Justice

Question 2

In terms of data privacy in information systems, what is the primary concern that organizations must address?

Accepted Answer

Unauthorized access to or disclosure of personal information

Answer

Inaccurate or incomplete data

Answer

Breaches of confidentiality

Answer

Data manipulation

Question 3

What is the primary goal of conducting information security risk assessments?

Accepted Answer

Identifying and evaluating potential risks to information systems

Answer

Developing and implementing strategies to mitigate risks

Answer

Ensuring compliance with data protection regulations

Answer

Educating users about security threats

Question 4

Which ethical principle is NOT a core principle in the development and use of information systems?

Accepted Answer

Utility

Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Integrity

Answer

Availability

Question 5

The Data Protection Act (2018) is a UK legislation that primarily regulates:

Accepted Answer

The processing of personal data

Answer

The use of social media

Answer

The storage of financial information

Answer

The transfer of data to non-EU countries

Question 6

Accessibility, in the context of information systems, refers to:

Accepted Answer

Ensuring that systems are usable by individuals with disabilities

Answer

Providing equitable access to information and resources

Answer

Protecting sensitive data from unauthorized access

Answer

Monitoring and controlling user access to systems

Question 7

Which ethical principle emphasizes the protection of information from unauthorized use, access, or disclosure?

Accepted Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Integrity

Answer

Availability

Answer

Accountability

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a common security threat to information systems?

Accepted Answer

Power outages

Answer

Malware

Answer

Phishing

Answer

Data breaches

Question 9

What is the main purpose of ensuring digital accessibility in information systems?

Accepted Answer

Enabling individuals with disabilities to access and interact with information systems effectively

Answer

Improving the user experience for all users

Answer

Complying with legal requirements and regulations

Answer

Reducing the risk of cyber attacks

Question 10

What is the primary objective of a data protection impact assessment (DPIA)?

Accepted Answer

To assess the potential risks and impacts of processing personal data

Answer

To ensure compliance with data protection laws and regulations

Answer

To document the lawful basis for data processing

Answer

To identify and mitigate data security vulnerabilities

Question 11

How do ethical principles influence the design and implementation of information systems?

Accepted Answer

They provide a framework for considering the interests of different stakeholders.

Answer

They ensure systems are developed solely for profit maximization purposes.

Answer

They dictate the specific technologies that must be used.

Question 12

Which ethical principle focuses on preventing harm and minimizing negative consequences in information systems?

Accepted Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Justice

Question 13

Identify the ethical principle that is NOT fundamental to information systems development and use:

Accepted Answer

Maximizing revenue

Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Data integrity

Answer

Accessibility

Question 14

Ethical guidelines for information systems professionals outline appropriate conduct. Which action goes against these guidelines?

Accepted Answer

Selling sensitive user data

Answer

Prioritizing user privacy

Answer

Using appropriate security measures

Answer

Adhering to legal requirements

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a primary type of security threat to information systems?

Accepted Answer

Spam

Answer

Malware

Answer

Phishing

Answer

Insider threats

Question 16

What is the primary purpose of data privacy laws and regulations?

Accepted Answer

Protecting individuals' personal information from unauthorized access and misuse

Answer

Ensuring transparency and fairness in data processing

Answer

Preventing cyberattacks and data breaches

Answer

Promoting economic growth through data sharing

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT an ethical principle guiding the development and use of information systems?

Accepted Answer

Convenience

Answer

Security

Answer

Privacy

Answer

Accuracy

Question 18

What is the main purpose of data privacy regulations?

Accepted Answer

To safeguard individuals' personal information from unauthorized access, use, or disclosure.

Answer

To ensure that data is used for legitimate purposes only.

Answer

To prevent organizations from collecting data on their customers.

Question 19

Which of the following is a primary benefit of employing information systems with strong security measures?

Accepted Answer

Protection of sensitive data against unauthorized access.

Answer

Increased employee productivity.

Answer

Improved customer satisfaction.

Question 20

Which of the following is a potential consequence of violating ethical principles in information systems?

Accepted Answer

Loss of reputation and trust.

Answer

Reduced operating expenses.

Answer

Increased sales revenues.

Answer

Improved employee morale.

Question 21

What is the key distinction between data privacy and data security?

Accepted Answer

Data privacy focuses on protecting personal information, while data security focuses on protecting data from unauthorized access or damage.

Answer

Data privacy is a legal concept, while data security is a technical concept.

Question 22

Which of the following is a primary responsibility of an information systems professional?

Accepted Answer

To ensure the ethical and responsible use of information systems.

Answer

To maximize profits for their organization.

Answer

To obey the directives of their superiors without question.

Question 23

What are the key considerations for ethical decision-making in information systems?

Accepted Answer

Identifying stakeholders, understanding potential consequences, and applying ethical principles.

Answer

Consulting experts, conducting surveys, and analyzing data.

Answer

Following company policies, consulting legal counsel, and relying on intuition.