Biological Psychology: Explore the Brain-Mind Connection

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a neurotransmitter?

Accepted Answer

Glucose

Answer

Acetylcholine

Answer

Dopamine

Answer

Serotonin

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a primary function of the nervous system?

Accepted Answer

Generating energy for the body

Answer

Receiving sensory information from the environment

Answer

Controlling voluntary and involuntary movement

Answer

Storing and processing information

Question 3

Which component of a neuron receives signals from other neurons or from receptors in the body?

Accepted Answer

Dendrites

Answer

Axon

Answer

Cell body

Answer

Myelin sheath

Question 4

Which neurotransmitter is involved in feelings of reward and pleasure?

Accepted Answer

Dopamine

Answer

Serotonin

Answer

GABA

Answer

Acetylcholine

Question 5

What is the main function of the cerebellum?

Accepted Answer

Coordinating muscle movements

Answer

Processing sensory information

Answer

Controlling breathing

Answer

Regulating emotions

Question 6

Which lobe of the brain is primarily responsible for processing language?

Accepted Answer

Temporal lobe

Answer

Frontal lobe

Answer

Parietal lobe

Answer

Occipital lobe

Question 7

What is the name of the process through which long-term memories are formed?

Accepted Answer

Consolidation

Answer

Encoding

Answer

Retrieval

Answer

Recognition

Question 8

Which type of therapy aims to change negative thought patterns and behaviors?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy

Answer

Psychoanalysis

Answer

Humanistic therapy

Answer

Psychodynamic therapy

Question 9

What is the term for the human tendency to assume that others are experiencing similar thoughts and feelings to our own?

Accepted Answer

Projection

Answer

Attribution error

Answer

Confirmation bias

Answer

Heuristic

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a core principle of the scientific method?

Accepted Answer

Dependence on intuition

Answer

Reliance on empirical data

Answer

Ability to be replicated

Answer

Objectivity in observations

Question 11

How are biological psychology principles applied in different fields?

Accepted Answer

In medicine, biological psychology principles guide treatments for neurological disorders and mental health conditions.

Accepted Answer

In education, biological psychology principles optimize learning environments and teaching methods based on brain function.

Accepted Answer

In forensic science, biological psychology principles analyze brain activity and behavior patterns to aid criminal investigations.

Answer

Biological psychology principles have limited practical applications beyond theoretical research.

Question 12

Which part of the neuron receives messages from other neurons?

Accepted Answer

Dendrites

Answer

Cell body

Answer

Synapse

Answer

Axon

Question 13

How do the brain's structure and processes create our conscious experiences, like thoughts and emotions?

Accepted Answer

Electrical signals and chemical reactions

Answer

Hormone production

Answer

Genetic makeup

Answer

Social interactions

Question 14

Which of the following is not classified as a neurotransmitter?

Accepted Answer

Insulin

Answer

Serotonin

Answer

Dopamine

Answer

Norepinephrine

Question 15

The brain structure primarily responsible for regulating emotions and forming memories is the:

Accepted Answer

Amygdala

Answer

Cerebellum

Answer

Cerebrum

Answer

Hippocampus

Question 16

Which of the following is a primary function of the sympathetic nervous system?

Accepted Answer

Increasing heart rate and blood pressure

Answer

Promoting rest and digestion

Answer

Slowing down digestion

Answer

Constricting pupils

Question 17

Parkinson's disease is an example of a:

Accepted Answer

Neurodegenerative disorder

Answer

Schizophrenia

Answer

Anxiety disorder

Answer

Bipolar disorder

Question 18

The brain imaging technique that measures changes in blood flow to assess brain activity is:

Accepted Answer

fMRI

Answer

EEG

Answer

PET scan

Answer

MRI

Question 19

The body's immediate response to stress is commonly known as the:

Accepted Answer

Fight-or-flight response

Answer

General Adaptation Syndrome

Answer

Relaxation response

Answer

Conditioning

Question 20

Which lobe of the brain is responsible for processing language and speech?

Accepted Answer

Temporal lobe

Answer

Frontal lobe

Answer

Parietal lobe

Answer

Occipital lobe

Question 21

The scientific field that investigates the relationship between the brain and behavior is called:

Accepted Answer

Behavioral neuroscience

Answer

Neurobiology

Answer

Cognitive psychology

Answer

Neuropsychology

Question 22

Which lobe of the brain is responsible for processing visual information?

Accepted Answer

Occipital lobe

Answer

Frontal lobe

Answer

Parietal lobe

Answer

Temporal lobe

Question 23

Which of the following is the primary function of the sympathetic nervous system?

Accepted Answer

To prepare the body for action

Answer

To calm the body and prepare it for rest

Answer

To regulate digestion and metabolism

Answer

To control involuntary body functions

Question 24

What type of neurotransmitter is dopamine?

Accepted Answer

Modulatory

Answer

Excitatory

Answer

Inhibitory

Answer

Hormonal

Question 25

Which brain structure is responsible for processing sensory information from the body?

Accepted Answer

Thalamus

Answer

Hypothalamus

Answer

Cerebellum

Answer

Hippocampus

Question 26

What is the role of the reticular activating system (RAS)?

Accepted Answer

To regulate sleep and arousal

Answer

To process emotions

Answer

To control muscle movement

Answer

To store memories

Question 27

Which of the following is NOT a lobe of the cerebral cortex?

Accepted Answer

Motor

Answer

Temporal

Answer

Frontal

Answer

Parietal

Question 28

Which neuroimaging technique uses magnetic fields to create detailed images of the brain?

Accepted Answer

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)

Answer

Electroencephalography (EEG)

Answer

Computed tomography (CT)

Answer

Positron emission tomography (PET)

Question 29

What is the relationship between the brain and the mind?

Accepted Answer

The brain is the physical organ that gives rise to the mind

Answer

The mind is a separate entity that exists independently of the brain

Answer

The brain and the mind are distinct but interdependent entities

Answer

The mind is an illusion created by the brain

Question 30

Which of the following is a common method used to study the brain in living humans?

Accepted Answer

Electroencephalography (EEG)

Answer

Animal experimentation

Answer

Autopsy

Answer

Lesion studies

Question 31

Which brain regions are particularly associated with advanced cognitive abilities, such as decision-making and problem-solving?

Accepted Answer

Frontal and Parietal Lobes

Answer

Amygdala and Hippocampus

Answer

Occipital and Temporal Lobes

Answer

Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia

Question 32

What is the primary role of neurotransmitters in the brain?

Accepted Answer

To transmit signals between neurons

Answer

To store memories

Answer

To regulate emotions

Answer

To protect neurons from damage

Question 33

Which part of the brain is NOT involved in processing and regulating emotions?

Accepted Answer

Hippocampus

Answer

Amygdala

Answer

Hypothalamus

Answer

Frontal lobe

Question 34

Which hormone plays a central role in the body's stress response?

Accepted Answer

Cortisol

Answer

Estrogen

Answer

Insulin

Answer

Testosterone

Question 35

What is the main function of the hippocampus in the brain?

Accepted Answer

To store long-term memories

Answer

To process short-term memories

Answer

To regulate body temperature

Answer

To control movement

Question 36

What is the key difference between a neuron and a glial cell?

Accepted Answer

Neurons transmit electrical signals, while glial cells provide support and insulation

Answer

Glial cells transmit electrical signals, while neurons provide support and insulation

Answer

Neurons are found only in the brain, while glial cells are found throughout the nervous system

Answer

Glial cells are found only in the brain, while neurons are found throughout the nervous system

Question 37

Which lobe of the brain is primarily responsible for processing visual information?

Accepted Answer

Occipital lobe

Answer

Frontal lobe

Answer

Parietal lobe

Answer

Temporal lobe

Question 38

What is the primary function of the reticular formation in the brain?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining alertness and regulating sleep-wake cycles

Answer

Controlling voluntary movement

Answer

Processing sensory information

Answer

Storing memories

Question 39

Which of the following is a part of the peripheral nervous system?

Accepted Answer

Peripheral nerves

Answer

Brain

Answer

Cerebellum

Answer

Spinal cord

Question 40

Which neurotransmitter is associated with feelings of happiness and contentment?

Accepted Answer

Serotonin

Answer

Endorphins

Answer

Dopamine

Answer

Noradrenaline

Question 41

Which part of the brain processes information related to language and speech?

Accepted Answer

Temporal lobe

Answer

Occipital lobe

Answer

Parietal lobe

Answer

Frontal lobe

Question 42

What is the name for the chemical messengers that facilitate communication between neurons?

Accepted Answer

Neurotransmitters

Answer

Enzymes

Answer

Antibodies

Answer

Hormones

Question 43

Which brain imaging technique uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of brain structure and activity?

Accepted Answer

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Answer

Electroencephalography (EEG)

Answer

X-ray

Answer

Ultrasound

Question 44

Which branch of the nervous system controls involuntary actions such as breathing and digestion?

Accepted Answer

Autonomic nervous system

Answer

Central nervous system

Answer

Peripheral nervous system

Question 45

Which hormone plays a role in the body's response to stress and energy mobilization?

Accepted Answer

Epinephrine

Answer

Testosterone

Answer

Insulin

Answer

Estrogen

Question 46

The process of converting sensory stimuli into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the brain is known as:

Accepted Answer

Transduction

Answer

Perception

Answer

Amplification

Answer

Integration

Question 47

Which of the following is NOT a function of the frontal lobe of the cerebral cortex?

Accepted Answer

Memory storage

Answer

Executive function

Answer

Language production

Answer

Motor control

Question 48

The ability of the brain to modify and adapt its structure and function in response to experiences is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Neuroplasticity

Answer

Synaptic pruning

Answer

Neurogenesis

Answer

Neuroprotection

Question 49

Which neurotransmitter is primarily responsible for regulating feelings of pleasure and reward?

Accepted Answer

Dopamine

Answer

GABA

Answer

Glutamate

Answer

Serotonin

Question 50

Which brain region is crucial for the formation and consolidation of long-term memories?

Accepted Answer

Hippocampus

Answer

Amygdala

Answer

Thalamus

Answer

Cerebellum

Question 51

Which division of the nervous system is responsible for transmitting sensory information to the central nervous system?

Accepted Answer

Afferent nervous system

Answer

Efferent nervous system

Answer

Autonomic nervous system

Answer

Somatic nervous system

Question 52

What is the primary function of the blood-brain barrier?

Accepted Answer

To protect the brain from potentially harmful substances in the bloodstream

Answer

To regulate blood flow to the brain

Answer

To produce cerebrospinal fluid

Answer

To transmit nerve impulses

Question 53

Which lobe of the brain is primarily associated with higher-order cognitive functions such as reasoning, problem-solving, and decision-making?

Accepted Answer

Frontal lobe

Answer

Occipital lobe

Answer

Temporal lobe

Answer

Parietal lobe

Question 54

Which neuroimaging technique utilizes magnetic fields and radio waves to measure brain activity by detecting changes in blood flow?

Accepted Answer

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)

Answer

Computed tomography (CT) scan

Answer

Positron emission tomography (PET)

Answer

Electroencephalography (EEG)

Question 55

Which ethical principle is of paramount importance when conducting research involving human participants?

Accepted Answer

Obtaining informed consent

Answer

Maintaining confidentiality

Answer

Ensuring cost-effectiveness

Answer

Maximizing generalizability

Question 56

What is the term for the process through which neurons communicate with one another?

Accepted Answer

Synaptic transmission

Answer

Neurogenesis

Answer

Axonal transport

Answer

Neural plasticity

Question 57

Which of the following is not a type of glial cell found in the nervous system?

Accepted Answer

Neuron

Answer

Astrocyte

Answer

Oligodendrocyte

Answer

Microglia