Anxiety Disorders: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Options

Question 1

Which of the following is a hallmark symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Excessive, uncontrollable worry about everyday events that are out of proportion to the actual situation

Answer

Recurrent panic attacks that come on suddenly and unexpectedly

Answer

Obsessive thoughts and repetitive behaviors that a person feels the need to perform

Answer

Intense fear or anxiety in social situations where a person is exposed to possible scrutiny or judgment by others

Question 2

What is a common symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Excessive, uncontrollable worry about various topics, even when there is little or no reason to worry

Answer

Intense fear or discomfort linked to specific objects or situations

Answer

Uncontrollable, repetitive thoughts or behaviors

Question 3

The primary objective of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for anxiety disorders is to:

Accepted Answer

Identify and challenge negative thought patterns and behaviors

Answer

Prescribe medications to alleviate anxiety symptoms

Answer

Provide emotional support and coping mechanisms

Answer

Educate individuals about the causes of their anxiety

Question 4

Which of the following strategies is NOT a recommended coping mechanism for managing anxiety?

Accepted Answer

Avoidance of situations that trigger anxiety

Answer

Deep breathing and relaxation techniques

Answer

Challenging negative thoughts and beliefs

Answer

Mindfulness and meditation

Question 5

The ethical principle that guides social care workers to prioritize the wishes and values of individuals with anxiety disorders is:

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 6

Which symptom is NOT typically associated with generalized anxiety disorder?

Accepted Answer

Sudden, intense fear

Answer

Constant worrying

Answer

Tiredness and muscle tension

Question 7

Which of the following is a common symptom of social anxiety disorder?

Accepted Answer

Fear of being judged or embarrassed in social situations

Accepted Answer

Preoccupation with being negatively evaluated

Accepted Answer

Physical symptoms such as sweating and blushing

Answer

Difficulty concentrating or making decisions

Question 8

Which of the following is a key characteristic of social anxiety disorder?

Accepted Answer

Fear of being judged or embarrassed in social situations

Accepted Answer

Physical symptoms like sweating or trembling in social situations

Accepted Answer

Avoidance of social situations

Answer

Excessive worry about everyday activities

Question 9

What is the unique symptom that sets panic disorder apart from other anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

Sudden, intense episodes of fear or anxiety that peak within minutes

Answer

Excessive worry about future events

Answer

Avoidance of social situations due to fear of negative evaluation

Answer

Persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness

Question 10

Which of the following is a key symptom of panic disorder?

Accepted Answer

Sudden, intense episodes of fear or panic

Answer

Excessive worry about everyday events

Answer

Avoidance of specific situations or objects

Answer

Intrusive, unwanted thoughts

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Hallucinations

Answer

Excessive worry

Answer

Difficulty concentrating

Answer

Racing thoughts

Question 12

What factor can help protect against developing an anxiety disorder?

Accepted Answer

Strong social support

Answer

Genetics

Answer

Childhood trauma

Answer

Substance misuse

Question 13

As per legal guidelines, what is a key responsibility of social care professionals when supporting individuals with anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

Upholding confidentiality

Answer

Making a clinical diagnosis

Answer

Prescribing medications

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

Attributing anxiety solely to past experiences

Answer

Identifying and challenging negative thought patterns

Answer

Promoting relaxation techniques

Answer

Cultivating mindfulness and acceptance

Question 15

Phobias fall into the diagnostic category of:

Accepted Answer

Specific phobia

Answer

Anxiety disorder due to another medical condition

Answer

Substance-induced anxiety disorder

Answer

Generalized anxiety disorder

Question 16

The recommended first-line treatment for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is:

Accepted Answer

Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)

Answer

Antipsychotic medication

Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)

Answer

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)

Question 17

A fundamental principle of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for anxiety disorders is:

Accepted Answer

Challenging negative thoughts and behaviors

Answer

Administering medication to reduce symptoms

Answer

Exploring unconscious conflicts through dream analysis

Answer

Providing unconditional positive regard and support

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT a class of medication used to treat anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

Opioids

Answer

Benzodiazepines

Answer

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)

Answer

Antipsychotics

Question 19

Which of the following is a prominent symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Persistent and excessive worry about several events or activities

Answer

Repetitive, intrusive thoughts or images

Answer

Intense fear of specific objects or situations

Answer

Sudden episodes of intense fear and panic

Question 20

In a social care setting, which therapeutic approach is commonly employed to treat anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Answer

Psychoanalysis

Answer

Humanistic therapy

Answer

Psychodynamic therapy

Question 21

Which of the following coping mechanisms is commonly adopted by individuals with social anxiety disorder (SAD)?

Accepted Answer

Avoidance of social situations

Answer

Substance abuse

Answer

Self-harm

Answer

Excessive gambling

Question 22

Anxiety disorders can be influenced by a combination of factors. Which of the following is NOT a contributing factor?

Accepted Answer

Exclusively caused by supernatural forces

Answer

Genetic predisposition

Answer

Traumatic experiences

Answer

Personality characteristics

Question 23

In providing support to individuals with anxiety disorders, a social care worker's primary role is to:

Accepted Answer

Offer emotional support and guidance

Answer

Prescribe and administer medication

Answer

Conduct therapeutic interventions

Answer

Solely make referrals to other professionals

Question 24

Which type of anxiety disorder is characterized by recurrent and unexpected episodes of intense fear and panic?

Accepted Answer

Panic disorder

Answer

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)

Answer

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

Answer

Social anxiety disorder (SAD)

Question 25

What is the key difference between generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and social anxiety disorder (SAD)?

Accepted Answer

GAD involves constant, excessive worry about everyday events, while SAD is characterized by intense fear of specific social situations.

Answer

GAD primarily manifests as physical symptoms, such as muscle tension and headaches, while SAD is predominantly characterized by psychological distress.

Answer

GAD commonly co-occurs with depression, while SAD is more frequently associated with substance abuse disorders.

Question 26

In the cognitive approach to treating social anxiety disorder (SAD), what is the primary objective?

Accepted Answer

To challenge negative self-perceptions in social situations

Answer

To gradually expose individuals to feared social events

Answer

To prescribe anxiety-reducing medication

Answer

To encourage behavioural changes associated with anxiety

Question 27

How do phobias differ from generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Phobias involve intense fear of specific objects or situations, whereas GAD causes more general and persistent anxiety

Answer

GAD is more severe than phobias

Answer

Phobias can be cured with medication, while GAD cannot

Answer

There is no distinction between phobias and GAD

Question 28

What is the primary aim of exposure therapy for anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

To reduce avoidance behaviours and alleviate anxiety

Answer

To teach individuals to avoid anxiety-provoking situations

Answer

To challenge negative thoughts and beliefs

Answer

To provide medication to alleviate symptoms

Question 29

Which statement accurately describes selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)?

Accepted Answer

SSRIs are a class of antidepressant medications

Answer

SSRIs are effective in treating only certain types of anxiety disorders

Answer

SSRIs have no potential side effects

Answer

SSRIs are highly addictive

Question 30

Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

Increased self-confidence and optimism

Answer

Persistent worry or fear

Answer

Frequent nightmares and difficulty sleeping

Answer

Avoidance of situations that trigger anxiety

Question 31

Which type of anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry about everyday situations?

Accepted Answer

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

Answer

Panic Disorder

Answer

Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD)

Answer

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

Question 32

What is the primary aim of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

To assist individuals in identifying and modifying unhelpful thoughts and behaviors

Answer

To eliminate all anxious thoughts and feelings

Answer

To prescribe medication to control anxiety symptoms

Answer

To provide emotional support and comfort

Question 33

Which of the following factors is NOT known to contribute to the development of anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

Regular exercise and a healthy diet

Answer

Genetics

Answer

Environmental stressors

Answer

Personality traits

Question 34

Which of the following is a common but unhelpful coping mechanism for individuals with anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

Avoidance of anxiety-provoking situations

Answer

Deep breathing exercises and mindfulness techniques

Answer

Engaging in regular physical activity

Answer

Seeking professional help and support

Question 35

Which of the following is NOT a core symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Phobias

Answer

Difficulty concentrating

Answer

Muscle tension

Answer

Excessive worry

Question 36

Panic disorder is defined by:

Accepted Answer

Sudden and intense attacks of fear

Answer

Excessive worry

Answer

Preoccupation with body functions

Answer

Avoidance of social situations

Question 37

The intense fear of social situations is a defining characteristic of:

Accepted Answer

Social phobia

Answer

Agoraphobia

Answer

Panic disorder

Answer

Specific phobia

Question 38

The main objective of treatment for anxiety disorders is to:

Accepted Answer

Reduce symptoms and improve overall functioning

Answer

Cure the disorder completely

Answer

Prevent future episodes

Question 39

Which of the following is a symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?

Accepted Answer

Flashbacks

Answer

Excessive sleep

Answer

Improved concentration

Answer

Increased appetite

Question 40

According to the DSM-5, the diagnostic criteria for anxiety disorders focus primarily on:

Accepted Answer

Cognitive and behavioral symptoms

Answer

Physiological symptoms only

Answer

Emotional symptoms only

Answer

Social symptoms only

Question 41

Which anxiety disorder is characterized by extreme and unreasonable fears or worries about a specific object or situation?

Accepted Answer

Specific phobia

Answer

OCD

Answer

Social phobia

Answer

GAD

Question 42

The co-occurrence of anxiety disorders with other mental health conditions is:

Accepted Answer

Common

Answer

Only seen in severe cases

Answer

Rare

Answer

Limited to specific demographics