Ethical Principles in Social Care: A Comprehensive Guide for Students

Question 1

Which ethical principle respects an individual's right to make choices about their own life, even if those choices might not be seen as the best for them?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-Maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 2

Which ethical principle emphasizes the obligation to act in a way that benefits others and prevents harm?

Accepted Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 3

The principle of autonomy in social care practice means that:

Accepted Answer

Individuals have the right to make their own decisions, even if others disagree with them.

Answer

Professionals have the authority to make decisions on behalf of clients.

Answer

Clients must always follow the advice of professionals.

Answer

Ethical dilemmas should be resolved using a paternalistic approach.

Question 4

The ethical principle of non-maleficence can be summarized as:

Accepted Answer

Do no harm

Answer

Maximize benefits and minimize harm

Answer

Respect people's autonomy

Answer

Ensure fairness and equality

Question 5

Which ethical principle emphasizes that individuals have the right to make their own decisions and that their choices should be respected, even if they appear unwise or risky?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 6

In a situation where a social worker believes a client would benefit from a residential treatment program for addiction, but the client is hesitant, which ethical principle should be prioritized?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT considered a fundamental ethical principle in social care practice?

Accepted Answer

Efficiency

Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Honesty

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 8

When providing care to an elderly client with cognitive decline who frequently forgets to take their medication, which ethical principle should guide the actions of the care assistant?

Accepted Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Justice

Question 9

Which ethical principle mandates that social care professionals make every effort to avoid causing harm or injury to clients?

Accepted Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Justice

Question 10

In decision-making processes involving resource allocation, which ethical principle emphasizes fairness and equitable distribution?

Accepted Answer

Justice

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Autonomy

Question 11

What is a key distinction between ethical principles and ethical theories?

Accepted Answer

Ethical principles are more specific guidelines, while ethical theories are more abstract frameworks.

Answer

Ethical theories are more specific guidelines, while ethical principles are more abstract frameworks.

Answer

Ethical principles and ethical theories are essentially the same concept.

Answer

Ethical principles are based on feelings, while ethical theories are based on logic.

Question 12

When working with a client experiencing domestic violence who is hesitant to report the abuse, which ethical principle should guide the actions of a social worker?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 13

Which of the following is an example of a personal value that can influence a social care professional's ethical decision-making?

Accepted Answer

Empathy

Answer

Objectivity

Answer

Professionalism

Answer

Efficiency

Question 14

Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of respecting individuals' right to make their own choices?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 15

The ethical obligation to actively promote the well-being of others is known as:

Accepted Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Justice

Question 16

Which principle focuses on avoiding harm and causing the least amount of distress?

Accepted Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Justice

Question 17

Ensuring fair and equitable treatment of all individuals, regardless of their circumstances, is guided by the ethical principle of:

Accepted Answer

Justice

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 18

In social care, adhering to ethical principles involves:

Accepted Answer

Balancing the rights and interests of individuals and society

Answer

Following personal moral beliefs

Answer

Prioritizing cost-effectiveness over ethical considerations

Answer

Ignoring legal and regulatory frameworks

Question 19

Involving service users in decision-making processes aligns with the ethical principle of:

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 20

The ethical principles of social care are primarily based on:

Accepted Answer

Societal values and expectations

Answer

Religious teachings

Answer

Professional codes of conduct

Answer

Government regulations

Question 21

Which ethical principle emphasizes fairness and equality, ensuring everyone has access to the same resources and opportunities?

Accepted Answer

Justice

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Question 22

How do ethical principles shape the development of legal frameworks in social care?

Accepted Answer

Ethical principles provide a foundation for the development of legal frameworks in social care.

Answer

Legal frameworks ensure ethical principles are always followed in social care.

Answer

Legal frameworks and ethical principles have no relationship in social care practice.

Answer

Ethical principles can be ignored if they conflict with legal requirements in social care.

Question 23

Which ethical principle emphasizes respecting individuals' rights to make their own choices, even if those choices are not in their best interests?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 24

Which of the following actions best demonstrates the ethical principle of beneficence in social care?

Accepted Answer

Providing support and care to enhance the well-being of a service user.

Answer

Protecting a service user from harm by intervening in a situation.

Answer

Respecting a service user's preferences even if they are not in their best interests.

Answer

Ensuring fair and equitable access to resources for all service users.

Question 25

Which ethical principle guides social care practitioners to avoid causing harm or injury to service users?

Accepted Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 26

Which of the following situations would require a social care practitioner to prioritize the ethical principle of justice?

Accepted Answer

A service user is being discriminated against based on their age.

Answer

A service user is refusing to take their medication despite medical advice.

Answer

A service user is requesting a specific support worker who is not available.

Answer

A service user is expressing concerns about the quality of care they are receiving.

Question 27

Which ethical principle acknowledges the importance of distributing resources fairly and equitably among service users?

Accepted Answer

Justice

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 28

Which ethical principle guides social care practitioners to act in the best interests of the service user, even if it means going against their wishes?

Accepted Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 29

Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of respecting the privacy and confidentiality of service users?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 30

Analyze the ethical complexities associated with the use of restraint and seclusion in social care settings.

Accepted Answer

The ethical implications of restraint and seclusion depend on the specific circumstances, including the individual's needs, the setting, and the intended purpose of the intervention.

Answer

Restraint and seclusion are inherently unethical and should be prohibited in all situations.

Answer

Restraint and seclusion are ethically justifiable whenever an individual's behavior poses a risk to themselves or others.

Question 31

In social care, how can practitioners balance the ethical principles of autonomy and beneficence when working with clients who lack full decision-making capacity?

Accepted Answer

Involve family or legal guardians in decision-making when possible

Accepted Answer

Obtain informed consent from the client to the extent possible

Accepted Answer

Seek external ethical guidance from a clinical ethics committee or legal advisor

Answer

Make decisions based solely on what is believed to be in the client's best interests

Question 32

Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of respecting individuals' autonomy and decision-making rights?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 33

The ethical principle that guides social care professionals to act in the best interests of the person they are supporting is known as:

Accepted Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Answer

Autonomy

Question 34

Which ethical principle requires social care professionals to avoid causing physical or emotional harm to individuals in their care?

Accepted Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Autonomy

Question 35

The ethical principle that concerns the fair and equitable distribution of resources and opportunities is:

Accepted Answer

Justice

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 36

Which of the following is an example of respecting the autonomy of an individual receiving social care?

Accepted Answer

Providing them with a range of choices and options regarding their care plan.

Answer

Using physical force to restrain them.

Answer

Making decisions for them without their consent.

Question 37

When balancing the ethical principles of autonomy and beneficence in social care, what should be a primary consideration?

Accepted Answer

The individual's capacity to understand and make informed decisions.

Answer

The professional judgment of the social care worker.

Answer

The wishes of the individual's family members.

Question 38

What is the purpose of having ethical guidelines in social care practice?

Accepted Answer

To provide a framework for appropriate conduct, decision-making, and professional boundaries.

Answer

To guarantee that social care professionals are immune from ethical dilemmas.

Answer

To replace the need for professional judgment and ethical reasoning.

Question 39

Which ethical principle emphasizes respecting an individual's choices and decisions, even when they differ from the social worker's own values or beliefs?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Justice

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 40

The ethical principle that guides social workers to act in the best interests of the client, even if it means going against their wishes, is known as:

Accepted Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 41

Which ethical principle requires social workers to avoid causing harm or injury to clients?

Accepted Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Answer

Autonomy

Question 42

The ethical principle that promotes fairness, equality, and the distribution of resources according to need is:

Accepted Answer

Justice

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Question 43

In a situation where a client refuses a recommended treatment plan, which ethical principle should the social worker prioritize?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 44

When a social worker witnesses a colleague engaging in unethical behavior, they have an obligation to report it under the ethical principle of:

Accepted Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Autonomy

Question 45

Which of the following is NOT considered a key component of informed consent in social care?

Accepted Answer

The client being coerced into making a decision

Answer

The client having the capacity to understand the information

Answer

The client voluntarily agreeing to the decision

Answer

The client being provided with sufficient information

Question 46

In social care, confidentiality is crucial to maintain:

Accepted Answer

Trust and rapport with clients

Answer

The agency's image

Answer

Legal compliance

Answer

The social worker's reputation

Question 47

In situations where ethical principles conflict, the social worker should prioritize:

Accepted Answer

The best interests of the client

Answer

The agency's policies

Answer

Their own personal values

Answer

The wishes of the client's family