Sport Aggression: Types, Causes, Consequences, and Management Strategies

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a type of aggression in sport?

Accepted Answer

Non-contact aggression

Answer

Instrumental aggression

Answer

Reactive aggression

Answer

Hostile aggression

Question 2

According to the frustration-aggression hypothesis, what is a primary factor leading to aggression?

Accepted Answer

Blocked goals

Answer

Positive reinforcement

Answer

Social modeling

Answer

Genetic predisposition

Question 3

When an athlete responds aggressively after experiencing unfair treatment or unsportsmanlike conduct, what type of aggression are they most likely exhibiting?

Accepted Answer

Reactive aggression

Answer

Instrumental aggression

Answer

Ego-defensive aggression

Answer

Unprovoked aggression

Question 4

Is it true or false: Ego-defensive aggression is typically triggered by a perceived threat to one's self-worth or social standing?

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of effective aggression management in sport?

Accepted Answer

Increased fan attendance

Answer

Reduced risk of injuries and violence

Answer

Improved player and team performance

Answer

Enhanced sportsmanship and fair play

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a recognized type of aggression in sport?

Accepted Answer

Passive aggression

Answer

Hostile aggression

Answer

Instrumental aggression

Answer

Reactive aggression

Question 7

Which of the following is an effective strategy for managing aggression in sport?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive restructuring

Answer

Punishment

Answer

Ignoring aggressive behavior

Answer

Encouraging retaliatory responses

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT recognized as a type of aggression in sport?

Accepted Answer

Detached aggression

Answer

Instrumental aggression

Answer

Hostile aggression

Answer

Reactive aggression

Question 9

Which of the following strategies is considered most effective in managing reactive aggression in sport?

Accepted Answer

Refocusing

Answer

Assertiveness

Answer

Time-outs

Answer

Positive reinforcement

Question 10

Which characteristic is distinctive of instrumental aggression in sport?

Accepted Answer

Goal-oriented

Answer

Intended to harm

Answer

Triggered by frustration

Answer

Linked to anger

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of managing aggression effectively in sport?

Accepted Answer

Increased risk-taking

Answer

Improved performance

Answer

Reduced injuries

Answer

Enhanced team cohesion

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT a recognized type of aggression in sport?

Accepted Answer

Prosocial aggression

Answer

Instrumental aggression

Answer

Reactive aggression

Answer

Hostile aggression

Question 13

According to the widely accepted frustration-aggression hypothesis, what is the primary cause of aggression?

Accepted Answer

Blocked goal and resulting frustration

Answer

High levels of stress

Answer

Excessive consumption of caffeine

Answer

Exposure to violent media

Question 14

Identify the technique that is commonly recommended as an effective strategy for managing aggression in sport:

Accepted Answer

Time-outs

Answer

Verbal abuse

Answer

Retaliation

Answer

Ignoring the provocation

Question 15

Which approach is considered most effective in preventing aggression in sport?

Accepted Answer

A combination of all of the above

Answer

Encouraging fair play and mutual respect

Answer

Promoting a positive and supportive sporting environment

Answer

Educating players about the consequences of aggression

Question 16

Explain the key difference between hostile and instrumental aggression in a sports context:

Accepted Answer

Hostile aggression aims to harm or intimidate, while instrumental aggression is used to achieve a specific goal.

Answer

Instrumental aggression involves physical violence, while hostile aggression does not.

Answer

Hostile aggression is more common in women, while instrumental aggression is more prevalent in men.

Answer

There is no meaningful distinction between hostile and instrumental aggression in sport.

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a type of aggression in sport?

Accepted Answer

Passive aggression

Answer

Hostile aggression

Answer

Instrumental aggression

Answer

Reactive aggression

Question 18

Which of the following is considered a major cause of frustration-induced aggression in sport?

Accepted Answer

Perceived goal blockage

Answer

Negative crowd behavior

Answer

Unfair play

Answer

Lack of sleep

Question 19

Which of the following is a potential consequence of aggression in sport?

Accepted Answer

Injury

Answer

Improved motivation

Answer

Increased team cohesion

Answer

Enhanced performance

Question 20

Which of the following is a key principle of fair play in sport?

Accepted Answer

Respect for opponents

Answer

Intimidating opponents

Answer

Winning at all costs

Answer

Using banned substances

Question 21

Which of the following is a benefit of promoting a positive sporting environment?

Accepted Answer

Reduced likelihood of aggression

Answer

Poorer sportsmanship

Answer

Increased cheating

Answer

Lower levels of motivation

Question 22

Which hormone is associated with increased aggression in sport?

Accepted Answer

Testosterone

Answer

Cortisol

Answer

Estrogen

Answer

Adrenaline

Question 23

Which of the following is a characteristic of reactive aggression in sport?

Accepted Answer

Impulsive and unplanned

Answer

Goal-directed and instrumental

Answer

Premeditated and calculated

Answer

Only occurs in team sports

Question 24

Which of the following is a key component of a sportsmanship code of conduct?

Accepted Answer

Respect for the rules

Answer

Winning at all costs

Answer

Use of banned substances

Answer

Aggression towards opponents