South America: Geography, Rainforest, and Ecotourism for Travel Professionals

Question 1

What poses a major obstacle to sustainable tourism development in the Amazon rainforest?

Accepted Answer

Deforestation and habitat loss

Answer

Lack of infrastructure

Answer

Political instability in the region

Question 2

Which of the following is not a country located in the Andes mountain range?

Accepted Answer

Brazil

Answer

Colombia

Answer

Peru

Answer

Chile

Question 3

The Amazon rainforest is primarily located in which South American country?

Accepted Answer

Brazil

Answer

Peru

Answer

Bolivia

Answer

Colombia

Question 4

Which South American country is famous for the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu?

Accepted Answer

Peru

Answer

Ecuador

Answer

Bolivia

Answer

Chile

Question 5

The Galapagos Islands, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are located in which South American country?

Accepted Answer

Ecuador

Answer

Peru

Answer

Colombia

Answer

Chile

Question 6

The Southern Cone region of South America primarily consists of which countries?

Accepted Answer

Chile and Argentina

Answer

Brazil and Uruguay

Answer

Peru and Bolivia

Answer

Colombia and Ecuador

Question 7

Which of the following is a unique cultural tradition associated with Peru?

Accepted Answer

Celebrating Inti Raymi, a festival honoring the sun god

Answer

Attending a rodeo in Argentina to observe Gaucho skills

Answer

Experiencing the Carnival of Rio de Janeiro's parades and samba music

Question 8

What is the most prevalent economic industry in most Andean countries?

Accepted Answer

Mining

Answer

Agriculture

Answer

Tourism

Answer

Manufacturing

Question 9

Which South American nation has the highest population of Indigenous people?

Accepted Answer

Bolivia

Answer

Brazil

Answer

Peru

Answer

Chile

Question 10

Which Inca city is renowned for its remarkably preserved ruins?

Accepted Answer

Machu Picchu

Answer

Chichen Itza

Answer

Tikal

Answer

Nazca

Question 11

What is the largest freshwater lake in South America?

Accepted Answer

Lake Titicaca

Answer

Lake Maracaibo

Answer

Lake Buenos Aires

Answer

Lake Poopo

Question 12

Which South American country is renowned for its distinctive flora and fauna in the Galapagos Islands?

Accepted Answer

Ecuador

Answer

Peru

Answer

Chile

Answer

Brazil

Question 13

What is the common official language for the majority of South American countries, excluding Brazil?

Accepted Answer

Spanish

Answer

Portuguese

Answer

English

Answer

French

Question 14

Which South American country boasts the largest land area?

Accepted Answer

Brazil

Answer

Argentina

Answer

Peru

Answer

Colombia

Question 15

Identify the dominant economic activity within South America.

Accepted Answer

Agriculture

Answer

Tourism

Answer

Manufacturing

Answer

Oil production

Question 16

Which ancient Inca city serves as the endpoint of the famed Inca Trail, a popular tourist destination?

Accepted Answer

Machu Picchu

Answer

Cuzco

Answer

Tiwanaku

Answer

Chan Chan

Question 17

Which South American city is renowned for its exuberant Carnival celebrations?

Accepted Answer

Rio de Janeiro

Answer

Buenos Aires

Answer

Lima

Answer

Bogota

Question 18

In which South American country can the Atacama Desert, one of the driest regions on Earth, be found?

Accepted Answer

Chile

Answer

Peru

Answer

Bolivia

Answer

Argentina

Question 19

To which South American country do the Galapagos Islands, renowned for their exceptional biodiversity, belong?

Accepted Answer

Ecuador

Answer

Colombia

Answer

Peru

Answer

Chile

Question 20

What is the name of the longest river in South America?

Accepted Answer

Amazon River

Answer

Paraná River

Answer

Magdalena River

Answer

Orinoco River

Question 21

Which South American city is the capital of Peru?

Accepted Answer

Lima

Answer

Santiago

Answer

Quito

Answer

Bogotá

Question 22

Which of the following is the most prominent mountain range in South America?

Accepted Answer

Andes Mountains

Answer

Himalayas

Answer

Rocky Mountains

Answer

Alps

Question 23

What is the primary official language spoken in Brazil?

Accepted Answer

Portuguese

Answer

Spanish

Answer

French

Answer

English

Question 24

Which of the following is a renowned tourist destination located in Peru?

Accepted Answer

Machu Picchu

Answer

Christ the Redeemer

Answer

Iguazu Falls

Answer

Uyuni Salt Flats

Question 25

What is Chile's most significant export commodity?

Accepted Answer

Copper

Answer

Oil

Answer

Soybeans

Answer

Coffee

Question 26

What is the central principle of ecotourism practices in South America?

Accepted Answer

Minimizing environmental impact while supporting local communities

Answer

Promoting mass tourism

Answer

Maximizing profits for tourism businesses