Human Geography

Population Distribution22Population Structure25Population Change21Economic Development29Economic Activities23Economic Globalization27Social Inequality25Social and Cultural Change25Social Geography of Health and Well-being26Physical Geography26Environmental Issues30Environmental Management24

Physical Geography

What is Plate Tectonics?23Types of Plate Boundaries28Causes of Plate Movement25Effects of Plate Movement24What are Rocks?22Types of Rocks29What are Minerals?26Types of Minerals28What is Weathering?29Types of Weathering24What is Erosion?27Types of Erosion24What are Landforms?24Types of Landforms30How Landforms are Formed28The Importance of Landforms25

Environmental Geography

Plate tectonics26Rocks and minerals26Weathering and erosion28Landforms29Climate25Population25Settlement29Land use22Transportation25Environmental issues26The global climate system24Global environmental change27The future of the environment29

Economic Geography

What is Economic Geography?27Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Industries29Economic Development27Globalization30Economic Inequality27Types of Agriculture27Agricultural Technology31Agricultural Policy23Environmental Impact of Agriculture22Types of Manufacturing30Manufacturing Technology24Manufacturing Policy22Environmental Impact of Manufacturing23Types of Services23Service Technology26Service Policy24Environmental Impact of Services27

Political Geography

Definition and Characteristics29Theories of the Nation State25The Nation State in the Modern World31Types of Boundaries27Boundary Disputes16The Role of International Law26Definition and Scope29Theories of Geopolitics28Geopolitics in the Modern World29

Historical Geography

The Early Empire26The Victorian Empire21The Decline of the Empire24The Origins of the Industrial Revolution25The Impact of the Industrial Revolution22The Legacy of the Industrial Revolution29The First World War23The Second World War26The Impact of the World Wars22

Cultural Geography

Population Distribution23Population Structure24Population Change24Economic Development23Economic Activities23Economic Globalization26Political Systems25Political Boundaries22Geopolitics22Physical Geography28Human-Environment Interactions30Environmental Sustainability30Urbanization26Urban Structure27Urban Challenges22Regionalization27Regional Development20Regional Cooperation27

Urban Geography

Urbanization24Counterurbanization27Suburbanization31Gentrification29The Central Business District (CBD)27The Inner City29The Suburbs26The Urban Fringe26Crime27Pollution26Traffic congestion22Housing shortages26Zoning28Transportation planning23Housing policy23Economic development26

Coastal Geography

Erosion23Deposition22Longshore Drift25Beaches23Sand Dunes28Cliffs26Hard Engineering24Soft Engineering21Coastal Planning22

Rural Geography

The Impact of Urbanisation31Agricultural Change29Tourism and Recreation27Population and Demography23Social and Cultural Change26Rural Governance and Planning25Land Use and Management22Biodiversity and Conservation29Pollution and Environmental Degradation25Sustainable Rural Development23Rural-Urban Linkages23Emerging Issues in Rural Geography25